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Browse the failure-mode index

12,248 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Interpretation of the Diagnostic Accuracy of the Nasal Allergy Test.

Džafić F, Ahmetović A, Čoloman N et al. · 2026 · International archives of allergy and immunology

Introduction Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent health concern. In Europe, 20-40% of the population is affected. Diagnostic methods include skin tests, measurement of serum immunoglobulin E (IgE), nasal smear for eosinophils, and…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

A randomized phase II/III study of paclitaxel/carboplatin/metformin versus paclitaxel/carboplatin/placebo as initial therapy for measurable stage III or IVA, stage IVB, or recurrent endometrial cancer: An NRG oncology/GOG study.

Bae-Jump VL, Sill MW, Gehrig PA et al. · 2025 · Gynecologic oncology

Introduction We evaluated the efficacy of the addition of the anti-diabetic drug metformin to standard-of-care paclitaxel and carboplatin (PC) in patients with advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer (EC). Methods In this phase II/III…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

A critical question for cancer therapy: what new targets exist?

Rosell R, Karachaliou N, Codony J et al. · 2014 · Translational lung cancer research

Designing molecular targeted therapy with high specificity based on novel tumor biomarkers is a high priority in lung cancer research. Several molecular aberrations have been already identified in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with…

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Methods Dead-EndOpen accessMedicine

Cost-effectiveness of closed incision negative pressure wound therapy in preventing surgical site infection among obese women giving birth by caesarean section: An economic evaluation (DRESSING trial).

Whitty JA, Wagner AP, Kang E et al. · 2023 · The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology

Background There is growing evidence regarding the potential of closed incision negative pressure wound therapy (ci-NPWT) to prevent surgical site infections (SSIs) in healing wounds by primary closure following a caesarean section (CS).…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Tolerability of bevacizumab and chemotherapy in a phase 3 clinical trial with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer: A trajectory analysis of adverse events.

Ip EH, Saldana S, Miller KD et al. · 2021 · Cancer

Background E5103 was a study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab. It was a negative trial for the end points of invasive disease-free survival and overall survival. The current work examines the tolerability of…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Clinical experience with ramucirumab : outcomes in breast cancer.

O'Sullivan Coyne G, Burotto M · 2014 · Expert opinion on biological therapy

Introduction Monoclonal antibodies and small molecules targeting the VEGF pathway are part of the arsenal to treat malignant tumors. Antiangiogenesis therapies has been studied in breast cancer with partial success, reflected by the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Determining the Effectiveness of Fibrin Sealants in Reducing Complications in Patients Undergoing Lateral Neck Dissection (DEFeND): A Randomised External Pilot Trial.

Bajwa MS, Jackson R, Dhanda J et al. · 2023 · Cancers

Objectives High-quality randomised controlled trials (RCT) to support the use of Fibrin Sealants (FS) in neck dissection (ND) are lacking. The DEFeND trial assessed critical pilot/feasibility questions and signals from clinical outcomes to…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Intensivists at night: putting resources in the right place.

Levy MM · 2013 · Critical care (London, England)

During the past 50 years, caring for the critically ill has become increasingly complex and the need for an intensivist has become more evident. Management by intensivists has become a quality indicator for many ICUs. Numerous small…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Odds and ends in psychopharmacology from the past 10 years.

Howland RH · 2015 · Journal of psychosocial nursing and mental health services

Seven topics previously described in this column are revisited. The use of quantitative electroencephalography has been shown in a prospective study to be effective for predicting antidepressant treatment response. A novel antidepressant…

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Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Severe COVID-19 in a patient with chronic graft-versus-host disease after hematopoietic stem cell transplant successfully treated with ruxolitinib.

Saraceni F, Scortechini I, Mancini G et al. · 2021 · Transplant infectious disease : an official journal of the Transplantation Society

Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is a common complication of hematopoietic stem cell transplant, which is known to be mediated by cytotoxic T-cell effectors and dysregulated inflammatory cytokines. Similarly, the lung injury observed in…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Regional nodal irradiation (RNI) in breast cancer patients with residual isolated tumor cells or micrometastatic nodal disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Kim JK, Karp JM, Gerber NK · 2023 · Clinical and translational radiation oncology

Background/purpose The optimal management of residual micrometastases and isolated tumor cells (ITC) in patients with invasive breast cancer who undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by definitive surgery is not well-studied. We…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Feasibility of two levels of protein intake in patients with colorectal cancer: findings from the Protein Recommendation to Increase Muscle (PRIMe) randomized controlled pilot trial.

Ford KL, Sawyer MB, Ghosh S et al. · 2024 · ESMO open

Background Low muscle mass (MM) predicts unfavorable outcomes in cancer. Protein intake supports muscle health, but oncologic recommendations are not well characterized. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the feasibility of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Baclofen as add-on to standard psychosocial treatment for alcohol dependence: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 1 year follow-up.

Ponizovsky AM, Rosca P, Aronovich E et al. · 2015 · Journal of substance abuse treatment

Background Limited clinical trials and case-reports yielded conflicting results regarding the efficacy of baclofen (a GABAB agonist) in the treatment of alcohol dependence. The aim of this study was to test the efficacy and tolerability of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Neurophysiological Changes Associated with Antidepressant Response to Ketamine Not Observed in a Negative Trial of Scopolamine in Major Depressive Disorder.

Park L, Furey M, Nugent AC et al. · 2019 · The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology

Background This randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial examined the antidepressant efficacy of the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine in major depressive disorder subjects with more severe and refractory forms of major depressive…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Functional Visual Field(s) in simple visual search.

Wu CC, Wolfe JM · 2022 · Vision research

During a visual search for a target among distractors, observers do not fixate every location in the search array. Rather processing is thought to occur within a Functional Visual Field (FVF) surrounding each fixation. We argue that there…

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Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Timing of Exposure to ICU Diaries and Its Impact on Mental Health, Memories, and Quality of Life: A Double-Blind Randomized Control Trial.

Tripathy S, Acharya SP, Sahoo AK et al. · 2022 · Critical care explorations

Optimal time for ICU diary delivery and impact on mental health (MH), anxiety-depression, post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), quality of life (QOL), and memories is unclear. We evaluated the effect of ICU diaries, dispatched at…

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