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Browse the failure-mode index

12,244 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Medicine. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Editorial Commentary: Bone Marrow Stimulation Provides Little Benefit for Repair of Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears.

Lapner P · 2025 · Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association

Rotator cuff retears remain the most frequently observed complication after arthroscopic cuff repair, with tendon nonhealing rates reported between 20% and 68%. Biological solutions to improve healing rates are needed, and bone marrow…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Platelet-rich fibrin matrix as treatment for complex anal fistulae: A 3-year experience at a tertiary centre.

Lusilla Lopez A, Fält UA, Buchwald P et al. · 2026 · Colorectal disease : the official journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland

Aim Treatment of complex anal fistulae remains a significant challenge for physicians and patients. A sphincter-preserving technique with bioactive platelet-rich fibrin matrix is one option. This three-year study aimed to evaluate the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The efficacy of nutritional phytochemical compounds in improving cognition.

Marsh A, Quelch D, Mackonochie M et al. · 2026 · The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology

The incidence of cognitive disorders is rising, and medications to address cognitive impairments are limited. Phytochemical compounds have had some success in improving cognitive outcomes in preclinical studies. However, the evidence…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Randomized clinical trial of duplex ultrasound surveillance after endovascular therapy for chronic limb-threatening ischemia.

Godoy MR, Brochado-Neto FC, Martins Cury MV et al. · 2025 · Journal of vascular surgery

Objective This study aimed to assess whether duplex ultrasound (DUS) surveillance yielded a better outcome compared with ankle-brachial index (ABI) surveillance after femoropopliteal endovascular therapy (EVT) in a cohort of patients…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cryotherapy following total knee replacement.

Aggarwal A, Adie S, Harris IA et al. · 2025 · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Background Total knee replacement (TKR) is a common intervention for people with end-stage symptomatic knee osteoarthritis, resulting in significant improvements in pain, function and quality of life within three to six months. It is,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association of Mechanical Circulatory Support and Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory Procedural Volumes With Outcomes of Cardiogenic Shock.

Tabibian K, Vadlakonda A, Coaston T et al. · 2025 · The American journal of cardiology

Despite advancements in cardiogenic shock (CS) management, mortality remains high. While hospital volume has been linked to reduced mortality across myriad complex procedures, the cross-volume effects of mechanical circulatory support…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effect of astaxanthin supplementation on inflammatory markers, lipid profile, and anthropometric indices in patients with heart failure: a randomized controlled trial.

Ghotboddin Mohammadi S, Shafie D, Feizi A et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

Chronic inflammation and dyslipidemia are common pathophysiological features of heart failure (HF). Astaxanthin, a potent marine-derived antioxidant, has shown anti-inflammatory and lipid-lowering properties. This study conducted to…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of Live and Heat-Treated Bifidobacterium longum CECT 7347 in Adults With Allergic Rhinitis: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Cardoso A, Naghibi M, Climent E et al. · 2026 · Allergy

Background Allergic rhinitis (AR) is an increasingly common chronic inflammatory condition of the nasal mucosa. While conventional anti-allergy treatments are widely used, they can come with side effects and are not always effective. As a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of Extended-Release Liposomal Bupivacaine on Postoperative Mechanical and Thermal Hypersensitivity in C57BL/6 Mice (Mus musculus).

Wang AI, Duong MP, Frohlich JR et al. · 2026 · Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS

Systemic analgesics, such as opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, may be contraindicated in certain studies due to their mechanisms of action and risk for systemic effects. Local anesthetics (LAs) are therefore crucial in…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Hemidesmosomal Proteins in Oral Cancer Progression: An Immunohistochemical Study of Human and Mouse.

Mongia N, Mohammed AI, McCullough M et al. · 2026 · Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology

Background Hemidesmosomal subunits have gained attention for their potential role in the progression of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). However, formal analysis of quantitative expression patterns correlating with OSCC disease…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

AIDS patients with Talaromycosis Marneffei exhibit inflammatory activation and depletion in their peripheral blood monocytes.

Guo P, Yang Y, Chen X et al. · 2026 · PLoS neglected tropical diseases

Objectives This study seeks to investigate the characteristics, dynamics, and association with disease progression of monocyte inflammation in patients with AIDS/Talaromycosis Marneffei (TSM). The findings are expected to contribute to a…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

In Silico Morphometric Analysis of the Tibia Following Four Virtual Proximal Levelling Osteotomies for the Treatment of Canine Cranial Cruciate Ligament Rupture.

de Marcos Carpio I, de Vicente F, Vallefuoco R · 2026 · Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T

Objectives (1) To describe and compare the morphometric changes of the tibia following four virtual proximal tibial osteotomies for treatment of canine cranial cruciate ligament deficiency and (2) to determine how these changes are…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Mindful-Compassion Art-Based Therapy for Dementia Care (MCAT-DC): A multicomponent approach to enhancing resilience in dementia family caregivers.

Tan-Ho G, Choo PY, Ma SHXY et al. · 2026 · Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy

Objective Caring for a loved one with dementia imposes significant physical strain, emotional burden, and psychological trauma on family caregivers. Singaporean caregivers face added pressures under cultural norms that emphasize familial…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Topical lidocaine spray for reducing pain during paracervical block administration in postmenopausal women undergoing manual vacuum aspiration: A randomized trial.

Ortíz Aguirre MJ, Barrientos Chinchilla AC, León-Velásquez M et al. · 2026 · Journal of gynecology obstetrics and human reproduction

Objective To assess the efficacy of topical lidocaine versus placebo in reducing pain during manual vacuum aspiration (MVA) for endometrial sampling in patients with endometrial thickening, as measured by the visual analog scale (VAS).…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Transforming clinical pharmacy practice models: the impact of a transitions of care model on patient outcomes.

Espinoza Ramirez J, Durango M, Santalo O et al. · 2026 · Journal of the American Pharmacists Association : JAPhA

Background Many organizations have developed criteria for pharmacy practice models; however, most of these models are not based on studies evaluating clinical outcomes. Currently, there is no consensus on the ideal pharmacy practice model.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Assessment of the Impact of Two-Jaw Orthognathic Surgery on Three-Dimensional Airway Volume in Patients with Skeletal Class III Patterns.

Chang YJ, Hsu TC, Chan CH et al. · 2026 · The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association

ObjectiveTo evaluate 3-dimensional pharyngeal airway changes following 2-jaw orthognathic surgery in skeletal Class III patients and to assess their association with surgical movements.DesignRetrospective observational study.SettingSingle…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The activation of thematic semantic relation representations is intrusive but modulated by thematic association strength: evidence from the Think/No-Think paradigm.

Shi K, Li J · 2026 · Psychological research

This study adopts the Think/No-Think (TNT) paradigm for the first time to examine whether activation of thematic semantic relation representations is intrusive. In Experiment 1, during the learning phase, participants memorized cue–target…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of inpatient and outpatient cardiac rehabilitation on the 5-year prognosis in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Suematsu Y, Minei A, Sumita Y et al. · 2026 · European journal of preventive cardiology

Aims Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) has been shown to improve the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). In Japan, the duration of hospitalization has shortened, resulting in a lower participation rate in CR among…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Accommodative changes after implantation of a foldable iris-fixated phakic intraocular lens for the correction of myopic astigmatism.

Royo M, Jiménez Á, Molina-Martin A et al. · 2026 · European journal of ophthalmology

PurposeTo analyze the amplitude of accommodation and its changes at a 6-month follow-up in healthy subjects implanted with an anterior chamber pIOL, assessing whether accommodative function is affected. Additionally, changes in visual…

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