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Browse the failure-mode index

35 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures in Earth and Planetary Sciences. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportEarth and Planetary Sciences

Tornadic Supercell Environments Analyzed Using Surface and Reanalysis Data: A Spatiotemporal Relational Data-Mining Approach

David John Gagne, Amy McGovern, Jeffrey B. Basara et al. · 2012 · Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology

Abstract Oklahoma Mesonet surface data and North American Regional Reanalysis data were integrated with the tracks of over 900 tornadic and nontornadic supercell thunderstorms in Oklahoma from 1994 to 2003 to observe the evolution of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEarth and Planetary Sciences

Investigating the quadrupedal abilities of Scutellosaurus lawleri and its implications for locomotor behavior evolution among dinosaurs

Lilian Anderson, Charlotte Brassey, Stuart Pond et al. · 2023 · The Anatomical Record

A reversion to secondary quadrupedality is exceptionally rare in nature, yet the convergent re-evolution of this locomotor style occurred at least four separate times within Dinosauria. Facultative quadrupedality, an intermediate state between obligate bipedality and obligate quadrupedality, may have been an important transitional step in this locomotor shift, and is proposed for a range of basal ornithischians and sauropodomorphs. Advances in virtual biomechanical modeling and simulation have allowed for the investigation of limb anatomy and function in a range of extinct dinosaurian species,

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Negative / Null Result ReportEarth and Planetary Sciences

Dissipative models of swell propagation across the Pacific

Camille Zaug, John D. Carter · 2021 · Studies in Applied Mathematics

Abstract Ocean swell plays an important role in the transport of energy across the ocean, yet its evolution is not well understood. In the late 1960s, the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation was derived as a simplified model for the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEarth and Planetary Sciences

A D-vine copula-based quantile regression towards merging satellite precipitation products over rugged topography: a case study in the upper Tekeze–Atbara Basin

Mohammed Abdallah, Ke Zhang, Lijun Chao et al. · 2024 · Hydrology and earth system sciences

Abstract. Precipitation is a vital key element in various studies of hydrology, flood prediction, drought monitoring, and water resource management. The main challenge in conducting studies over remote regions with rugged topography is that weather stations are usually scarce and unevenly distributed. However, open-source satellite-based precipitation products (SPPs) with a suitable resolution provide alternative options in these data-scarce regions, which are typically associated with high uncertainty. To reduce the uncertainty of individual satellite products, we have proposed a D-vine copul

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEarth and Planetary Sciences

Comparison of water models for structure prediction

Bálint Soczó, Ildikó Pethes · 2025 · Journal of Molecular Liquids

Describing the interactions of water molecules is one of the most common, yet critical, tasks in molecular dynamics simulations . Because of its unique properties, hundreds of attempts have been made to construct an ideal interaction potential model for water. In various studies, the models have been evaluated based on their ability to reproduce different properties of water. This work focuses on the atomic-scale structure in the liquid phase of water. Forty-four classical water potential models are compared to identify those that can accurately describe the structure in alignment with experim

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