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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

19859 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 383 of 662

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the musculoskeletal system

Effects of oral losartan administration on homeostasis of articular cartilage and bone in a rabbit model

Zhenhan Deng, Xueqin Gao, Hajime Utsunomiya et al. · 2022 · Bone Reports

Background and aims: Previous work has shown that oral losartan can enhance microfracture-mediated cartilage repair in a rabbit osteochondral defect injury model. In this study, we aimed to determine whether oral losartan would have a detrimental effect on articular cartilage and bone homeostasis in the uninjured sides. Methods: New Zealand rabbits were divided into 4 groups including normal uninjured (Normal), contralateral uninjured side of osteochondral defect (Defect), osteochondral defect plus microfracture (Microfracture) and osteochondral defect plus microfracture and losartan oral admi

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.bonr.2022.101526
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN UNDERPRICING

Tety Anggita Safitri · 2013 · Jurnal Dinamika Manajemen

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh asimetri informasi terhadap underpricing. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 63 perusahaan yang melakukan penawaran umum perdana di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam kurun waktu 2005-2010. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda, yaitu menguji proksi asimetri informasi yang terdiri atas ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, proporsi saham yang ditawarkan kepada masyarakat, reputasi underwriter dan reputasi auditor terhadap underpricing. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa reputasi underwriter dan reputasi auditor berpengaruh terhadap u

View details →DOI: 10.15294/jdm.v4i1.2419
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Use of Contact Lenses in Eyes with Severe Keratoconus: Long-term Results

Zerrin Tuncer, Turhan Soylu · 2012 · Türk Oftalmoloji Dergisi

Pur po se: To evaluate the long-term results of rigid gas permeable (RGP) contact lenses in severe keratoconic eyes. Ma te ri al and Met hod: Severe keratoconic eyes with RGP contact lenses were evaluated retrospectively. Re sults: Long-term follow-up results of RGP contact lenses applied to 59 eyes of 42 patients (25 women, 17 men) with a diagnosis of severe keratoconus were analyzed. Follow-up period was 3 to 12 years (mean: 6.57±3.60). The mean age at first exam was 25.88±9.10 years, the mean corneal curve K1 was 6.49±0.40 mm and K2 was 5.91±0.40 mm. Mean visual acuities with spectacles and

View details →DOI: 10.4274/tjo.42.24633
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAccounting. Bookkeeping

The Role of Management Behavioral Strains on Stakeholders Management Emphasizing the Moderating Effect of Corporate Governance Quality

Zahra Talei Gharegheshlaghi, farzad ghayour, Hamzeh Didar · 2019 · پژوهش‌های حسابداری و حسابرسی عملیاتی و عملکرد

Decisions and thoughts of managers of organizations have a crucial role in advancing organizational goals. So identify their personal characteristics that influence their decisions and can be the reason for incompetence and managerial inadequacies in different levels of management and leadership of the organizations is important.Corporate owners use corporate governance mechanisms to reduce the opportunistic behavior of managers and protect the rights of stakeholders. In this regard, the present study aims to investigate the type and direction of the effect of management behavioral aspects on

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Legume/Maize Intercropping and N Application for Improved Yield, Quality, Water and N Utilization for Forage Production

Haixing Zhang, Wei Shi, Shahzad Ali et al. · 2022 · Agronomy

Legume/maize intercropping has been practiced in many countries as a sustainable cropping system, but the effects of intercropping legumes with maize together with N application rates on biomass yield, quality, water-use efficiency (WUE), and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) are limited under arid conditions in Northwest China. Field experiments were carried out in arid areas of Northwest China from 2019 to 2020 with three planting patterns (LM: Dolichos lablab ( Lablab purpureus L.)/silage maize ( Zea mays L.) intercropping; FM: Fodder soybean ( Glycine max L.)/silage maize intercropping; M: sil

View details →DOI: 10.3390/agronomy12081777
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAccounting. Bookkeeping

The influence of ownership structure and social media exposure on corporate social responsibility (CSR) disclosure

Jeanni Otyne D. S., Alfira Sofia · 2026 · Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi

Purpose: This study aims to examine effect of ownership structure and social media exposure on Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure. Methodology/approach: Using purposive sampling, nine personal care companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) were selected over a three-year period, yielding 27 firm-year observations. Secondary data were sourced from annual reports, company official websites, and Instagram accounts. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics, classical assumption tests (normality, multicollinearity, autocorrelation, and heteroscedasticity), and multiple lin

View details →DOI: 10.22219/jaa.v9i2.44829
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

TUDCA promotes intracellular clearance of Burkholderia pseudomallei by inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum stress-induced apoptosis in RAW264.7 cells

ZHAO Guangqiang, NAN Dongqi, YUAN Siqi · 2024 · 陆军军医大学学报

Objective To explore the action mechanism of tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) promoting intracellular clearance of Burkholderia pseudomallei (B. pseudomallei) in RAW264.7 macrophages. Methods After TUDCA of different concentrations were used to treat RAW264.7 cells pre-infected with B. pseudomallei for 8 h or not, flow cytometry was applied to detect the apoptosis of the infected and control cells. In addition, another endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) inhibitor 4-PBA was used to detect the apoptosis and proliferation of host cells after B. pseudomallei infection with Annexin-V/PI double sta

View details →DOI: 10.16016/j.2097-0927.202304046
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessFinance

Analisis Pembelian Tidak Terencana pada Toko Online Shopee

Winda Noor Nawang Wulan, Suharyati , Rosali · 2019 · Ekonomi dan Bisnis

The development of information and communication technology in the era of globalization is growing rapidly. This has a significant impact on internet usage in Indonesia. So that makes Indonesia a very potential market for e-commerce, which has triggered the emergence of various online stores in Indonesia. Achieving success in ecommerce business in online stores in Indonesia requires a strategy. Shopee is an ecommerce company that runs the C2C mobile marketplace business, which allows users to buy or sell goods through applications available on the iOS and Android platforms. This research is a

View details →DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.35590/jeb.v6i1.830
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

In vitro evaluation of the effect of galectins on Schistosoma mansoni motility

Tomoharu Takeuchi, Risa Nakamura, Megumi Hamasaki et al. · 2023 · BMC Research Notes

Abstract Objective Galectins are sugar-binding proteins that participate in many biological processes, such as immunity, by regulating host immune cells and their direct interaction with pathogens. They are involved in mediating infection by Schistosoma mansoni, a parasitic trematode that causes schistosomiasis. However, their direct effects on schistosomes have not been investigated. Results We found that galectin-2 recognizes S. mansoni glycoconjugates and investigated whether galectin-1, 2, and 3 can directly affect S. mansoni in vitro. Adult S. mansoni were treated with recombinant galecti

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13104-023-06530-9
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessTherapeutics. Pharmacology

Herb Formula (GCis) Prevents Pulmonary Infection Secondary to Intracerebral Hemorrhage by Enhancing Peripheral Immunity and Intestinal Mucosal Immune Barrier

Yulu Miao, Bin Wang, Jing Hu et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Pharmacology

Lung infection is a common complication induced by stroke and seriously affects the prognosis and life quality of patients. However, effective therapeutic strategies are still lacking. In the present study, the herb formula GCis was confirmed to prevent pulmonary infection induced by intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH). The animal model of lung infection induced by ICH, GCis (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, and Cistanches Herba) was orally administrated every day for 7 days. Lung microbial biomass and pathological results showed that the GCis formula pretreatment signi

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.888684
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Pengaruh hormon alami dan lama perendaman benih cabai merah (Capsicum annum) kedaluwarsa terhadap perkecambahan, pertumbuhan, dan produksinya

Noor Fitriya Mirta Liana Tata, Syaiful Anwar, Florentina Kusmiyati · 2022 · Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian

Red chili (Capsicum annum L.) is a vegetable that has high economic value. However, red chili production has decreased because of seed deterioration, such as expired seeds. Seed invigoration attempts to maintain seed germination ability when it has deteriorated. Extracts of onion and banana weevil can be used for invigoration. The research aimed to know the effect of various natural hormones, soaking time, and interaction of the two treatments of expired red chili seeds on germination, growth, and production. The research used a factorial, completely randomized design (CRD), which consisted of

View details →DOI: 10.31849/jip.v19i3.10569
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

Effect of High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound on sleep quality measures in obese doubled chin women: a randomized controlled trial

Nahla Tharwat Moussa Ahmed, Hany Ezzat Obaya, Azza Abd Elaziz Abd Elhadi et al. · 2025 · Вестник восстановительной медицины

INTRODUCTION. The double chin is an excessive accumulation of fat in the pre- and post-platysma that can manifest in various forms and sizes. Thin individuals might manifest a double chin, similar to those who are afflicted by obesity. It may result in a reduction in the definition of the mandible and give the perception of obesity or aging. AIM. To evaluate any effect of High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound (HIFU) on sleep quality measures in obese women with a double chin. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Typically, 60 women aged 35–50 years were selected from AL Qasr-Alaini Hospital and were equally div

View details →DOI: 10.38025/2078-1962-2025-24-1-47-54
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Novel fungicide and neonicotinoid insecticide impair flight behavior in pollen foraging honey bees, Apis mellifera

Anna Keodara, Lukas Jeker, Lars Straub et al. · 2024 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Bees are often exposed to pesticides affecting physiological functions and molecular mechanisms. Studies showed a potential link between altered expression of energy metabolism related transcripts and increased homing flight time of foragers exposed to pesticides. In this study, we investigated the effects of thiamethoxam and pyraclostrobin on longevity, flight behavior, and expression of transcripts involved in endocrine regulation (hbg-3, buffy, vitellogenin) and energy metabolism (cox5a, cox5b, cox17) using radio frequency identification (RFID) technology and quantitative polymeras

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-73235-9
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Mechanisms of Attenuation of Pulmonary V'O2 Slow Component in Humans after Prolonged Endurance Training.

Jerzy A Zoladz, Joanna Majerczak, Bruno Grassi et al. · 2016 · PLoS ONE

In this study we have examined the effect of prolonged endurance training program on the pulmonary oxygen uptake (V'O2) kinetics during heavy-intensity cycling-exercise and its impact on maximal cycling and running performance. Twelve healthy, physically active men (mean±SD: age 22.33±1.44 years, V'O2peak 3198±458 mL ∙ min-1) performed an endurance training composed mainly of moderate-intensity cycling, lasting 20 weeks. Training resulted in a decrease (by ~5%, P = 0.027) in V'O2 during prior low-intensity exercise (20 W) and in shortening of τp of the V'O2 on-kinetics (30.1±5.9 s vs. 25.4±1.5

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154135
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessChemistry

Biomaterials Based on Carbon Nanotube Nanocomposites of Poly(styrene- b -isobutylene- b -styrene): The Effect of Nanotube Content on the Mechanical Properties, Biocompatibility and Hemocompatibility

Maria A. Rezvova, Pavel A. Nikishau, Miraslau I. Makarevich et al. · 2022 · Nanomaterials

Nanocomposites based on poly(styrene- block -isobutylene- block -styrene) (SIBS) and single-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) were prepared and characterized in terms of tensile strength as well as bio- and hemocompatibility. It was shown that modification of CNTs using dodecylamine (DDA), featured by a long non-polar alkane chain, provided much better dispersion of nanotubes in SIBS as compared to unmodified CNTs. As a result of such modification, the tensile strength of the nanocomposite based on SIBS with low molecular weight (M n = 40,000 g mol –1 ) containing 4% of functionalized CNTs was in

View details →DOI: 10.3390/nano12050733
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessForestry

PEMATAHAN DORMANSI BENIH AREN (Arenga pinnata (wurmb.) Merr.) PADA TINGKAT KEMASAKAN YANG BERBEDA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERENDAMAN

Irwan Mahakam Lesmono Aji, Raden Sutriono, Arna Diansyah · 2020 · Jurnal Belantara

This study aims to find out the effect of submersion by using 1% acetic acid, 100% palm juice, and 100% coconut water to break the dormancy of palm seeds at different maturity levels. The research was conducted in the Green House of Forestry Study Program, University of Mataram, using the experimental method with Complet Random Design (CRD) three factors. The first factor is the maturity level consists of 3 levels, the second factor is the submersion liquid substance consist of 3 levels, and the third factor is the period of submersion consist of 4 levels.The results of this study indicate tha

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessForestry

The effect of spruce stand thinning on biological activity in soil

P. Formánek, V. Vránová · 2003 · Journal of Forest Science

The effect of thinning of young spruce stands by 500 trees/ha on biological activity in the soil profile was studied in the mountainous area of the Moravian-Silesian Beskids. The biological activity of soil was determined under optimal laboratory conditions by tests of soil respiration, catalase activity and intensity of cellulose decomposition. No statistically significant differences were found between the individual biological tests when the two experimental stands were compared (P-level 0.05). All biological activities within each stand were correlated, and significant correlations were fo

View details →DOI: 10.17221/4795-jfs
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental sciences

Synthesis of pure and palladium doped TiO2 and their applications as modifiers for carbon paste electrode

Mohamed Rashed, Asmaa Khodari · 2022 · Aswan University Journal of Environmental Studies

TiO2 was synthesized from titanium tetraisopropoxide in the presence of H2O and H2O2 to form TiO2(H2O) and TiO2(H2O2) respectively. Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) was utilized to investigate the thermal stability and select proper calcination temperatures of the solid powders used to prepare the oxides. Accordingly, TiO2 was obtained by calcination at 550 and 750°C. These oxides were characterized by TEM, XRD, FTIR, XRF and UV-Vis spectroscopy. Results showed that TiO2(H2O2) is more thermally stable than TiO2(H2O) and its nanoparticles are smaller. TiO2(H2O2)(550) was doped with palladium t

View details →DOI: 10.21608/aujes.2022.145415.1076
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture (General)

Zmiany chemicznych właściwości gleby w zależności od systemu nawożenia

Stanisław Sienkiewicz, Sławomir Krzebietke, Jadwiga Wierzbowska et al. · 2004 · Agronomy Science

The objective of the study was to determine modifications in the content of available nutrients, organic carbon, total nitrogen and mineral forms of nitrogen occurring under the effect of long-term mineral and mineral-organic fertilization. The experiments were carried out on two fields between 1998 and 2001. They covered the fourth rotation of a long-term field trial established in 1986. On grey-brown podzolic soil formed from loamy clay, the following crops were grown in rotation: sugar beet, spring barley, maize and spring wheat. The soil analyses carried out prior to the tests showed that

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessTherapeutics. Pharmacology

Impact of a DSS-supported medication review on the safety of drug therapy and quality of life in patients with antithrombotic therapy

Tanja Elnaz Hassanzadeh, Tanja Elnaz Hassanzadeh, Carina Hohmann et al. · 2024 · Frontiers in Pharmacology

Polypharmacy is common among patients with antithrombotic medication, giving rise to concerns about Drug-Related Problems (DRPs). Therefore, these patients would benefit from a Medication Review (MR) along with pharmacist counselling to reduce the risks accompanying polymedication. This prospective study presents a concept for MRs that are applicable in German community pharmacies and can efficiently support pharmacist counselling and improve the safety of drug therapy. As this is a major challenge in everyday pharmacy practice, we used a Decision Support System (DSS) to evaluate its ability t

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1194201
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the respiratory system

HuR drives lung fibroblast differentiation but not metabolic reprogramming in response to TGF-β and hypoxia

Joshua Trivlidis, Noof Aloufi, Fatmah Al-Habeeb et al. · 2021 · Respiratory Research

Abstract Background Pulmonary fibrosis is thought to be driven by recurrent alveolar epithelial injury which leads to the differentiation of fibroblasts into α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA)-expressing myofibroblasts and subsequent deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM). Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF-β1) plays a key role in fibroblast differentiation, which we have recently shown involves human antigen R (HuR). HuR is an RNA binding protein that also increases the translation of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF-1α) mRNA, a transcription factor critical for inducing a metabolic shift from

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12931-021-01916-4
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSports medicine

Effects of Opioid-Limiting Legislation and Increased Provider Awareness on Postoperative Opioid Use and Complications After Hip Arthroscopy

John T. Strony MD, Yazdan Raji MD, Jason G. Ina MD et al. · 2023 · Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine

Background: On August 31, 2017, Ohio passed legislation that regulates how opioids can be prescribed postoperatively. Studies have shown that such legislation is successful in reducing the morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) prescribed after certain orthopaedic procedures. Purpose: (1) To determine if the opioid prescription–limiting legislation in Ohio reduced the cumulative MMEs prescribed after hip arthroscopy without significantly affecting the rates of emergency department (ED) visits, hospital readmissions, and reoperations within 90 days postoperatively, and (2) to assess risk factors

View details →DOI: 10.1177/23259671231162340
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPublic aspects of medicine

People equity model as an effort to increase employees’ intention to stay

Tatin Wahyanto, Stefanus Supriyanto, Nyoman Anita Damayanti et al. · 2020 · Journal of Public Health Research

Background: The high turnover rate in the healthcare industry needs serious attention since it influences hospital service quality. So, there is a need to develop a new framework known as people equity, that can be used to manage intangible assets and reduce employees’ intention to leave. The purpose of this study therefore was to develop a model of people equity as a strategy for enhancing employees’ intention to stay. Design and methods: An analytical cross-sectional design was used to measure the associations between variables. 154 respondents were selected from stratified random sampling t

View details →DOI: 10.4081/jphr.2020.1843
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Assessment of Foeniculum Vulgare L. methanolic extract effect on a model of Parkinson’s disease. induced by ICV injection of 6-hydroxydopamin in female rats, using behavioral tests

Hassan Nakisa, Fatemeh Ayoobi, Vahid Ehsani et al. · 2015 · مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی بیرجند

Background and Aim: Oxidative stresses are involved in neuronal degeneration of substantia nigra and thereby induction of Parkinson's disease. It is reported that Foeniculum Vulgare L. can affect lactating and modulating dopaminergic system activity and antioxidant activity as well. In the present study, the effects of methanolic extract of Foeniculum Vulgare seeds on a Parkinson’s disease model induced by ICV injection of 6-hydroxydopamin (6-OHDA) in female rats were investigated. Materials and Methods: In this experimental study, 60 female rats were randomly divided into 6 equal groups inclu

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEducation

Determinants of poverty and income inequality on the islands of Sumatra and Java

Candra Mustika, Rahma Nurjanah, Sylvia Kartika Wulan · 2023 · JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)

Poverty and inequality are the main problems faced by a country including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the comparison of poverty and inequality levels on the islands of Sumatra and Java and to analyze the effect of the human development index (HDI), gross regional domestic product (GRDP), the level of open unemployment (TPT) and total population on poverty and income distribution inequality in Sumatra and Java. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with multiple regression analysis using panel data with provincial research objects on the isla

View details →DOI: 10.29210/020231686
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnimal culture

Desempenho produtivo de fêmeas leiteiras alimentadas com silagem de milho e concentrado à base de farelo de soja ou farelo de algodão Productive performance of growing dairy heifers fed corn silage and soybean or cottonseed meal based concentrate

Stefanie Alvarenga Santos, José Maurício de Souza Campos, Sebastião de Campos Valadares Filho et al. · 2010 · Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

Foram avaliadas dietas com silagem de milho e concentrado à base de farelo de soja ou farelo de algodão para fêmeas leiteiras. Quatro dietas experimentais foram constituídas da combinação de dois níveis de concentrado (1 ou 2 kg) e duas fontes proteicas (farelo de soja ou farelo de algodão). Observou-se efeito da interação nível de concentrado fonte proteica no consumo de matéria seca (MS), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN) e no consumo de nutrientes digestíveis totais (NDT). A quantidade de concentrado influenciou os consumos de proteína bruta (PB), FDN, extrato etéreo (EE), carboidratos nãofi

View details →DOI: 10.1590/s1516-35982010000300025
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer applications to medicine. Medical informatics

Impact of News Portrayals of Physicians as Vulnerable on the Public’s Evaluation and Trust in Physicians Under Different Involvement Levels: Quantitative Study

Qiwei Li, Jie Zhou · 2025 · Journal of Medical Internet Research

BackgroundNews portrayals of physicians, especially in China, often depict them as vulnerable—overworked, with inadequate compensation, or as victims of violence. These portrayals may send mixed signals to the public, yet their impact remains underexplored. Understanding their impact is essential for informing media strategies and improving physician-patient relationships. ObjectiveThis study investigated how portrayals of physicians as vulnerable influence public evaluations of their competence, warmth, morality, and overall trust and considered the moderating effects of involvement (ie, hosp

View details →DOI: 10.2196/67947
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPlant culture

Effect of Aeration Time and Ratio on some Chemical Properties of Aerobic Tea of Cow Manure and Vermicompost

Niloofar Montazemi, Akram Halajnia, reza khorassani et al. · 2023 · بوم شناسی کشاورزی

Introduction Organic fertilizer tea is a treated solution of organic fertilizers that contains a variety of organic compounds, nutrients and a wide range of microorganisms and their metabolites. In recent years production and use of organic tea as a liquid biological fertilizer or biological pesticides is expanding towards sustainable agriculture. There are many benefits to using tea compost, including providing the nutrients for plant which can reduce the use of chemical fertilizers. A variety of organic compounds can be used to make tea. In the preparation of aerobic organic tea, except for

View details →DOI: 10.22067/agry.2021.72319.1065
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNutrition. Foods and food supply

Effects of Curcuma longa (turmeric) on postprandial plasma glucose and insulin in healthy subjects

Ingemansson Sandra, Wickenberg Jennie, Hlebowicz Joanna · 2010 · Nutrition Journal

Abstract Background Previous animal studies have shown that Curcuma (C.) longa lowers plasma glucose. C. longa may thus be a promising ingredient in functional foods aimed at preventing type 2 diabetes. The purpose of the study is to study the effect of C. longa on postprandial plasma glucose, insulin levels and glycemic index (GI) in healthy subjects. Methods Fourteen healthy subjects were assessed in a crossover trial. A standard 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was administered together with capsules containing a placebo or C. longa . Finger-prick capillary and venous blood samples w

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1475-2891-9-43
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics as a science

Internal and External Factors Affecting The Size of Paddy Field Sold

Endang Rostiana, Yusup Fatah Hillah · 2016 · Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan

This study attempted to identify internal condition of the farmers who sold their paddy field and analyze the effects of age, education level, number of family members, field productivity, location, and production cost to the total area of paddy field sold. This study used quantitative descriptive method. This research found that age, education level, number of family members, and location of the land had positive relation to the total area of paddy field sold. On the other hand, production cost and field productivity had negative relation to the total area of paddy field sold. Partially, fiel