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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21173 results · page 35 of 706

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Proprioceptive signals contribute to the sense of body ownership

Lee D. Walsh, G. Lorimer Moseley, Janet L. Taylor et al. · 2011 · The Journal of Physiology

The sense of body ownership, knowledge that parts of our body ‘belong’ to us, is presumably developed using sensory information. Cutaneous signals seem ideal for this and can modify the sense of ownership. For example, an illusion of…

View details →DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2011.204941Cited by 163
Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Syntactic Categorization in French‐Learning Infants

Rushen Shi, Andréane Melançon · 2010 · Infancy

Recent work showed that infants recognize and store function words starting from the age of 6-8 months. Using a visual fixation procedure, the present study tested whether French-learning 14-month-olds have the knowledge of syntactic…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-7078.2009.00022.xCited by 163
Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting

Factors Influencing Corporate Environmental Disclosure

Eugenio D’Amico, Daniela Coluccia, Stefano Fontana et al. · 2014 · Business Strategy and the Environment

Abstract In this paper, we have studied the factors that influence the environmental disclosures of Italian listed companies. We also aimed to verify the effects produced by the introduction of specific legislation (albeit of a voluntary…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/bse.1865Cited by 163
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Repurchase intention of e-commerce customers in Indonesia: An overview of the effect of e-service quality, e-word of mouth, customer trust, and customer satisfaction mediation

Yanti Mayasari Ginting, Teddy Chandra, Ikas Miran et al. · 2022 · International Journal of Data and Network Science

The rapid development of e-commerce in Indonesia makes the competition in this business increasingly fierce. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of e-service quality, e-word of mouth (e-WOM), customer trust on customer satisfaction on e-commerce customers in Indonesia, then the study aims to determine and analyze the effect of e-service quality, e-word of mouth (e-WOM), customer trust and customer satisfaction on the repurchase intention of e-commerce customers in Indonesia. The study also aims to determine and analyze the mediating role of customer satisfaction on the relation

View details →DOI: 10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.10.001Cited by 163
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Culture Clash or Culture Club? National Identity in Britain

Alan Manning, Sanchari Roy · 2010 · The Economic Journal

This article investigates the extent and determinants of British identity among those living in Britain, a source of considerable contemporary angst. We find no evidence for a culture clash in general, and one connected with Muslims in particular. The vast majority of those born in Britain, of whatever ethnicity or religion, think of themselves as British. Newly arrived immigrants almost never think of themselves as British but the longer they remain in the UK, the more likely it is that they do. This process of assimilation is faster for those from poorer and less democratic countries.

View details →DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2009.02335.xCited by 163
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Hepatopulmonary syndrome: Favorable outcomes in the MELD exception era

Vivek Iyer, Karen L. Swanson, Rodrigo Cartin‐Ceba et al. · 2012 · Hepatology

UNLABELLED: Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is a pulmonary vascular disorder occurring as a consequence of advanced liver disease, characterized by hypoxemia due to intrapulmonary vascular dilatations. HPS independently increases mortality,…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/hep.26070Cited by 162
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Using social media to promote academic research: Identifying the benefits of twitter for sharing academic work

Samara Klar, Yanna Krupnikov, John Barry Ryan et al. · 2020 · PLoS ONE

To disseminate research, scholars once relied on university media services or journal press releases, but today any academic can turn to Twitter to share their published work with a broader audience. The possibility that scholars can push their research out, rather than hope that it is pulled in, holds the potential for scholars to draw wide attention to their research. In this manuscript, we examine whether there are systematic differences in the types of scholars who most benefit from this push model. Specifically, we investigate the extent to which there are gender differences in the dissem

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0229446Cited by 162
Methods Dead-EndOpen accessMathematics

Minimum sample size for developing a multivariable prediction model using multinomial logistic regression

Alexander Pate, Richard D Riley, Gary S. Collins et al. · 2023 · Statistical Methods in Medical Research

Aims Multinomial logistic regression models allow one to predict the risk of a categorical outcome with > 2 categories. When developing such a model, researchers should ensure the number of participants ([Formula: see text]) is appropriate relative to the number of events ([Formula: see text]) and the number of predictor parameters ([Formula: see text]) for each category k. We propose three criteria to determine the minimum n required in light of existing criteria developed for binary outcomes. Proposed criteria The first criterion aims to minimise the model overfitting. The second aims to

View details →DOI: 10.1177/09622802231151220Cited by 162
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHealth Professions

Association of Central Obesity with The Incidence of Cardiovascular Diseases and Risk Factors

Taianah Almeida Barroso, Lucas Braga Marins, Renata Alves et al. · 2017 · International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

Background: Obesity has been identified as a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Objective: To evaluate the association of central obesity with the incidence of cardiovascular diseases and risk factors. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, carried out with patients treated at a metabolic syndrome outpatient clinic, with body mass index ≥ 24.9 kg/m2. Nutritional status, laboratory tests (lipid and glycemic profile) and blood pressure status were analyzed. Participants were stratified into groups regarding the presence or absence of risk factors: diabetes, hypertension, and dysli

View details →DOI: 10.5935/2359-4802.20170073Cited by 162
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

Vision senses number directly

John Ross · 2010 · Journal of Vision

We have recently suggested that numerosity is a primary sensory attribute, and shown that it is strongly susceptible to adaptation. Here we use the Method of Single Stimuli to show that observers can extract a running average of numerosity…

View details →DOI: 10.1167/10.2.10Cited by 162
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Significant Association of Oncogene YAP1 with Poor Prognosis and Cetuximab Resistance in Colorectal Cancer Patients

Keun‐Wook Lee, Sung Sook Lee, Sang-Bae Kim et al. · 2014 · Clinical Cancer Research

PURPOSE: Activation of YAP1, a novel oncogene in the Hippo pathway, has been observed in many cancers, including colorectal cancer. We investigated whether activation of YAP1 is significantly associated with prognosis or treatment outcomes…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-14-1374Cited by 162
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEarth and Planetary Sciences

A palaeo Tibet–Myanmar connection? Reconstructing the Late Eocene drainage system of central Myanmar using a multi-proxy approach

Alexis Licht, Christian France‐Lanord, Laurie Reisberg et al. · 2013 · Journal of the Geological Society

Strain resulting from the collision of India with Asia has caused fundamental changes to Asian drainage patterns, but the timing and nature of these changes are poorly understood. One frequently proposed hypothesis involves the connection of the palaeo Tsangpo drainage to a precursor to the Irrawaddy River of central Myanmar in the Palaeogene. To test this hypothesis, we studied the provenance of Palaeogene fluvio-clastic sedimentary rocks that crop out in central Myanmar, namely the Late Middle Eocene–Early Oligocene Pondaung and Yaw Formations. Isotopic analysis on bulk-rock and petrographic

View details →DOI: 10.1144/jgs2012-126Cited by 162
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Local government transparency index: determinants of municipalities’ rankings

Joaquim Filipe Araújo, Francisca Tejedo Romero · 2016 · International Journal of Public Sector Management

Purpose – Cases of corruption, embezzlement, theft and fraud, abuse of discretion, favoritism, nepotism, clientelism, and abuse of power in governments have led to a growing demand from society to access public information. In response to this demand, governments have been forced to be more transparent in the conduct of their activities. The information transparency index (TI) may be conditioned by economic and political characteristics of local governments affecting the information provided. What factors influenced the index of municipal transparency? Literature about transparency is largely

View details →DOI: 10.1108/ijpsm-11-2015-0199Cited by 161
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Abstraction and Detail in Experimental Design

Ryan Brutger, Joshua D. Kertzer, Jonathan Renshon et al. · 2022 · American Journal of Political Science

Abstract Political scientists designing experiments often face the question of how abstract or detailed their experimental stimuli should be. Typically, this question is framed in terms of trade‐offs relating to experimental control and…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/ajps.12710Cited by 161
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Amniotic fluid from healthy term pregnancies does not harbor a detectable microbial community

Efrem S. Lim, Cynthia Rodríguez, Lori R. Holtz · 2018 · Microbiome

Recent studies have conflicting data regarding the presence of intra-amniotic microbiota. Viral communities are increasingly recognized as important although overlooked components of the human microbiota. It is unknown if the developing fetus is exposed to a community of viruses (virome). Given the debate over the existence of an intra-amniotic microbial community and the importance of understanding how the infant gut is populated, we characterized the virome and bacterial microbiota of amniotic fluid from 24 uncomplicated term pregnancies using next-generation sequencing methods. Contrary to

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s40168-018-0475-7Cited by 161
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Peer Effects in Risk Aversion and Trust

Kenneth R. Ahern, Ran Duchin, Tyler Shumway · 2014 · Review of Financial Studies

Existing evidence shows that risk aversion and trust are largely determined by environmental factors. We test whether one such factor is peer influence. Using random assignment of MBA students to peer groups and predetermined survey…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/rfs/hhu042Cited by 161
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Digging into the Pocketbook: Evidence on Economic Voting from Income Registry Data Matched to a Voter Survey

Andrew Healy, Mikael Persson, Erik Snowberg · 2017 · American Political Science Review

To paint a fuller picture of economic voters, we combine personal income records with a representative election survey. We examine three central topics in the economic voting literature: pocketbook versus sociotropic voting, the effects of partisanship on economic evaluations, and voter myopia. First, we show that voters who appear in survey data to be voting based on the national economy are, in fact, voting equally on the basis of their personal financial conditions. Second, there is strong evidence of both partisan bias and economic information in economic evaluations, but personal economic

View details →DOI: 10.1017/s0003055417000314Cited by 161
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Factors Influencing Stress, Burnout, and Retention of Secondary Teachers

Molly H. Fisher · 2011 · DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)

This study examines the stress, burnout, satisfaction, and preventive coping skills of nearly 400 secondary teachers to determine variables contributing to these major factors influencing teachers. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) statistics were conducted that found the burnout levels between new and experienced teachers are significantly different, with novice teachers having higher burnout, but their difference in stress levels was not statistically significant. In three multiple regression tests, stress and burnout were found to be statistically significant predictors of job satisfaction; year

View details →Cited by 161
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Prospective Longitudinal Evaluation of the Effect of Deployment-Acquired Traumatic Brain Injury on Posttraumatic Stress and Related Disorders: Results From the Army Study to Assess Risk and Resilience in Servicemembers (Army STARRS)

Murray B. Stein, Ronald C. Kessler, Steven G. Heeringa et al. · 2015 · American Journal of Psychiatry

OBJECTIVE: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is increasingly recognized as a risk factor for deleterious mental health and functional outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine the strength and specificity of the association between…

View details →DOI: 10.1176/appi.ajp.2015.14121572Cited by 160
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The sensitivity and specificity of optical coherence tomography for the assisted diagnosis of nonpigmented basal cell carcinoma: an observational study

Martina Ulrich, T. Braunmuehl, Hjalmar Kurzen et al. · 2015 · British Journal of Dermatology

BACKGROUND: The diagnostic criteria for basal cell carcinoma (BCC) using optical coherence tomography (OCT) have been described previously, but the clinical value of these findings remains unknown. OBJECTIVES: To investigate the diagnostic…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/bjd.13853Cited by 160
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Trustworthiness is a social norm, but trusting is not

Cristina Bicchieri, Erte Xiao, Ryan Muldoon · 2011 · Politics Philosophy & Economics

Previous literature has demonstrated the important role that trust plays in developing and maintaining well-functioning societies. However, if we are to learn how to increase levels of trust in society, we must first understand why people…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/1470594x10387260Cited by 160
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

What triggers prosocial effort? A positive feedback loop between positive activities, kindness, and well-being

Kristin Layous, S. Katherine Nelson, Jaime L. Kurtz et al. · 2016 · The Journal of Positive Psychology

Across two studies, we found evidence supporting a positive feedback loop between positive activities, kindness and well-being. In Study 1, participants were randomly assigned to one of four distinct positive activities (versus a neutral…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2016.1198924Cited by 160
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

When, how, and why developers (do not) test in their IDEs

Moritz Beller, Georgios Gousios, Annibale Panichella et al. · 2015

The research community in Software Engineering and Software Testing in particular builds many of its contributions on a set of mutually shared expectations. Despite the fact that they form the basis of many publications as well as…

View details →DOI: 10.1145/2786805.2786843Cited by 159
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Effects of prebiotic, protein level, and stocking density on performance, immunity, and stress indicators of broilers

Mohammad Houshmand, K. Azhar, I. Zulkifli et al. · 2012 · Poultry Science

An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of period on the performance, immunity, and some stress indicators of broilers fed 2 levels of protein and stocked at a normal or high stocking density. Experimental treatments consisted…

View details →DOI: 10.3382/ps.2010-01050Cited by 159
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Therapy of Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) with a Topoisomerase-I–inhibiting Antibody–Drug Conjugate (ADC) Targeting Trop-2, Sacituzumab Govitecan

Jhanelle E. Gray, Rebecca S. Heist, Alexander Starodub et al. · 2017 · Clinical Cancer Research

Abstract Purpose: We evaluated a Trop-2–targeting antibody conjugated with SN-38 in metastatic small cell lung cancer (mSCLC) patients. Experimental Design: Sacituzumab govitecan was studied in patients with pretreated (median, 2; range,…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-17-0933Cited by 159
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Sodium selenate reduces hyperphosphorylated tau and improves outcomes after traumatic brain injury

Sandy R. Shultz, David Wright, Ping Zheng et al. · 2015 · Brain

Traumatic brain injury is a common and serious neurodegenerative condition that lacks a pharmaceutical intervention to improve long-term outcome. Hyperphosphorylated tau is implicated in some of the consequences of traumatic brain injury…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/brain/awv053Cited by 159
Negative / Null Result ReportEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

What Drove the Increase in Idiosyncratic Volatility during the Internet Boom?

Jason Fink, Kristin Fink, Gustavo Grullon et al. · 2010 · Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis

Abstract Aggregate idiosyncratic volatility spiked nearly fivefold during the Internet boom of the late 1990s, dwarfing in magnitude a moderately increasing trend. While some researchers argue that this rise in idiosyncratic risk was the…

View details →DOI: 10.1017/s0022109010000487Cited by 159
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Trajectories of Big Five Personality Traits: A Coordinated Analysis of 16 Longitudinal Samples

Eileen K Graham, Sara J. Weston, Denis Gerstorf et al. · 2020 · European Journal of Personality

This study assessed change in self-reported Big Five personality traits. We conducted a coordinated integrative data analysis using data from 16 longitudinal samples, comprising a total sample of over 60 000 participants. We coordinated…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/per.2259Cited by 159
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of dose intensity of ponatinib on selected adverse events: Multivariate analyses from a pooled population of clinical trial patients

David J. Dorer, Ronald K. Knickerbocker, Michele Baccarani et al. · 2016 · Leukemia Research

Ponatinib is approved for adults with refractory chronic myeloid leukemia or Philadelphia chromosome-positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia, including those with the T315I BCR-ABL1 mutation. We pooled data from 3 clinical trials (N=671) to…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.leukres.2016.07.007Cited by 159
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clinical outcome of a headache-specific multidisciplinary treatment program and adherence to treatment recommendations in a tertiary headache center: an observational study

Charly Gaul, Christina van Doorn, Nadine Webering et al. · 2011 · The Journal of Headache and Pain

This study investigated the outcome of a 5-day headache-specific multidisciplinary treatment program (MTP) and the adherence to treatment recommendations in 295 prospectively recruited consecutive headache patients [210 migraine, 17 tension-type headache (TTH), 68 combination headache, including 56 medication-overuse headache (MOH)]. Headache frequency decreased from 13.4 (±8.8) to 8.8 (±8.0) days per month after 12-18 months. Forty-three percent of the participants fulfilled the primary outcome (reduction of headache frequency of ≥50%), which was less likely in patients with combination of mi

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10194-011-0348-yCited by 159