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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21173 results · page 36 of 706

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Inside the Buying Firm: Exploring Responses to Paradoxical Tensions in Sustainable Supply Chain Management

Chengyong Xiao, Miriam Wilhelm, Taco van der Vaart et al. · 2018 · Journal of Supply Chain Management

An instrumental perspective still dominates research on sustainable supply chain management ( SSCM ). As an alternative, this study presents a paradox perspective and argues that sustainability and other business aims are not always…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jscm.12170Cited by 159
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Snowshoe hares display limited phenotypic plasticity to mismatch in seasonal camouflage

Markéta Zímová, L. Scott Mills, Paul M. Lukacs et al. · 2014 · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences

As duration of snow cover decreases owing to climate change, species undergoing seasonal colour moults can become colour mismatched with their background. The immediate adaptive solution to this mismatch is phenotypic plasticity, either in…

View details →DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2014.0029Cited by 158
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Clearcutting alters decomposition processes and initiates complex restructuring of fungal communities in soil and tree roots

Petr Kohout, Markéta Charvátová, Martina Štursová et al. · 2018 · The ISME Journal

Forest management practices often severely affect forest ecosystem functioning. Tree removal by clearcutting is one such practice, producing severe impacts due to the total reduction of primary productivity. Here, we assessed changes to…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41396-017-0027-3Cited by 158
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Tinnitus does not require macroscopic tonotopic map reorganization

Dave R.M. Langers, Emile de Kleine, Pim van Dijk · 2012 · Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience

The pathophysiology underlying tinnitus, a hearing disorder characterized by the chronic perception of phantom sound, has been related to aberrant plastic reorganization of the central auditory system. More specifically, tinnitus is thought to involve changes in the tonotopic representation of sound. In the present study we used high-resolution functional magnetic resonance imaging to determine tonotopic maps in the auditory cortex of 20 patients with tinnitus but otherwise near-normal hearing, and compared these to equivalent outcomes from 20 healthy controls with matched hearing thresholds.

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fnsys.2012.00002Cited by 158
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Quantifying Neural Oscillatory Synchronization: A Comparison between Spectral Coherence and Phase-Locking Value Approaches

Eric Lowet, Mark Roberts, Pietro Bonizzi et al. · 2016 · PLoS ONE

Synchronization or phase-locking between oscillating neuronal groups is considered to be important for coordination of information among cortical networks. Spectral coherence is a commonly used approach to quantify phase locking between neural signals. We systematically explored the validity of spectral coherence measures for quantifying synchronization among neural oscillators. To that aim, we simulated coupled oscillatory signals that exhibited synchronization dynamics using an abstract phase-oscillator model as well as interacting gamma-generating spiking neural networks. We found that, wit

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0146443Cited by 158
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Antecedent factors that affect restaurant brand trust and brand loyalty: focusing on US and Korean consumers

June-Hyuk Kwon, Seung-Hye Jung, Hyun-ju Choi et al. · 2020 · Journal of Product & Brand Management

Purpose This study aims to empirically analyze the effects of marketing communications, such as advertisement/promotion and social network service (SNS) content, on consumer engagement (CE), brand trust and brand loyalty.…

View details →DOI: 10.1108/jpbm-02-2020-2763Cited by 157
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Determinants of smallholder farmers’ decision to adopt adaptation options to climate change and variability in the Muger Sub basin of the Upper Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia

Abayineh Amare, Belay Simane · 2017 · Agriculture & Food Security

Smallholder farmers’ decisions to adopt adaptation options in response to climate change and variability are influenced by socioeconomic, institutional, and environmental factors, indicating that decision patterns can be very specific to a given locality. The prime objective of this research is to identify factors affecting smallholder farmers’ decisions to adopt adaptation options to climate change and variability in the Muger River sub-basin of the Blue Nile basin of Ethiopia. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire, focused group discussio

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s40066-017-0144-2Cited by 157
Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting

Relationships between intra-organizational resources, supply chain integration and business performance

Dehui Xu, Baofeng Huo, Linyan Sun · 2014 · Industrial Management & Data Systems

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the effects of intra-organizational resources, including top management support (TMS) and information technology (IT), on inter-organizational capabilities including supply chain…

View details →DOI: 10.1108/imds-05-2014-0156Cited by 157
Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Does insight problem solving predict real-world creativity?

Roger E. Beaty, Emily C. Nusbaum, Paul J. Silvia · 2014 · Psychology of Aesthetics Creativity and the Arts

Insight problems are commonly used to assess creative problem solving. Such problems are often employed by proponents of the associative view of creativity—the notion that creative ideas result from unconscious processes. Surprisingly…

View details →DOI: 10.1037/a0035727Cited by 157
Negative / Null Result ReportEnvironmental Science

Patterns and processes in the evolutionary history of parrotfishes (Family Labridae)

J. Howard Choat, O. Selma Klanten, Lynne van Herwerden et al. · 2012 · Biological Journal of the Linnean Society

Phylogenetic reconstruction of the evolutionary relationships among 61 of the 70 species of the parrotfish genera Chlorurus and Scarus (Family Labridae) based on mitochondrial and nuclear gene sequences retrieved 15 well-supported clades…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/j.1095-8312.2012.01959.xCited by 157
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

The missing link between genetic association and regulatory function

Noah J Connally, Sumaiya Nazeen, Daniel Lee et al. · 2022 · eLife

-linked genes. However, despite the availability of gene expression and epigenomic datasets, few variant-to-gene links have emerged. It is unclear whether these sparse results are due to limitations in available data and methods, or to deficiencies in the underlying assumed model. To better distinguish between these possibilities, we identified 220 gene-trait pairs in which protein-coding variants influence a complex trait or its Mendelian cognate. Despite the presence of expression quantitative trait loci near most GWAS associations, by applying a gene-based approach we found limited evidence

View details →DOI: 10.7554/elife.74970Cited by 157
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Fungal and plant gene expression in the Tulasnella calospora–Serapias vomeracea symbiosis provides clues about nitrogen pathways in orchid mycorrhizas

Valeria Fochi, Walter Chitarra, Annegret Kohler et al. · 2016 · New Phytologist

Orchids are highly dependent on their mycorrhizal fungal partners for nutrient supply, especially during early developmental stages. In addition to organic carbon, nitrogen (N) is probably a major nutrient transferred to the plant because…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/nph.14279Cited by 156
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Multistability and Perceptual Inference

Samuel J. Gershman, Edward Vul, Joshua B. Tenenbaum · 2011 · Neural Computation

Ambiguous images present a challenge to the visual system: How can uncertainty about the causes of visual inputs be represented when there are multiple equally plausible causes? A Bayesian ideal observer should represent uncertainty in the…

View details →DOI: 10.1162/neco_a_00226Cited by 156
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Abundance and Distribution of Transposable Elements in Two Drosophila QTL Mapping Resources

Julie M. Cridland, Stuart J. Macdonald, Anthony D. Long et al. · 2013 · Molecular Biology and Evolution

Here we present computational machinery to efficiently and accurately identify transposable element (TE) insertions in 146 next-generation sequenced inbred strains of Drosophila melanogaster. The panel of lines we use in our study is…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/molbev/mst129Cited by 156
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Testing for Polytomies in Phylogenetic Species Trees Using Quartet Frequencies

Erfan Sayyari, Siavash Mirarab · 2018 · Genes

Phylogenetic species trees typically represent the speciation history as a bifurcating tree. Speciation events that simultaneously create more than two descendants, thereby creating polytomies in the phylogeny, are possible. Moreover, the inability to resolve relationships is often shown as a (soft) polytomy. Both types of polytomies have been traditionally studied in the context of gene tree reconstruction from sequence data. However, polytomies in the species tree cannot be detected or ruled out without considering gene tree discordance. In this paper, we describe a statistical test based on

View details →DOI: 10.3390/genes9030132Cited by 156
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Progression in the LRRK2-Associated Parkinson Disease Population

Rachel Saunders‐Pullman, Anat Mirelman, Roy N. Alcalay et al. · 2018 · JAMA Neurology

Importance: Few prospective longitudinal studies have evaluated the progression of Parkinson disease (PD) in patients with the leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2 [OMIM 609007]) mutation. Knowledge about such progression will aid clinical…

View details →DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.4019Cited by 156
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lung Adenocarcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma Gene Expression Subtypes Demonstrate Significant Differences in Tumor Immune Landscape

Hawazin Faruki, Gregory M. Mayhew, Jonathan S. Serody et al. · 2017 · Journal of Thoracic Oncology

INTRODUCTION: Molecular subtyping of lung adenocarcinoma (AD) and lung squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) reveal biologically diverse tumors that vary in their genomic and clinical attributes. METHODS: Published immune cell signatures and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.03.010Cited by 156
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Embodied health: the effects of a mind–body course for medical students

Allison Bond, Heather Mason, Chelsey Lemaster et al. · 2013 · Medical Education Online

OBJECTIVE: An effective career in medicine requires empathy and compassion, yet the demands of a medical education increase stress and decrease students' ability to connect with patients. However, research suggests mind-body practices improve psychological well-being. This study aimed to evaluate the psychological effects on medical students of an 11-week elective course, Embodied Health or EH, which combines yoga and meditation with neuroscience didactics. METHODS: The effects on 27 first- and second-year medical students were evaluated via surveys in four areas: empathy, perceived stress, se

View details →DOI: 10.3402/meo.v18i0.20699Cited by 156
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

Susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm to Alpha-Helical Peptides: D-enantiomer of LL-37

Scott N. Dean, Barney Bishop, Monique L. van Hoek · 2011 · Frontiers in Microbiology

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a highly versatile opportunistic pathogen and its ability to produce biofilms is a direct impediment to the healing of wounds and recovery from infection. Interest in anti-microbial peptides (AMPs) has grown due to their potential therapeutic applications and their possible use against antibiotic resistant bacteria. LL-37 is the only cathelicidin expressed by humans. In this study, we tested LL-37 and the effect of a protease-resistant LL-37 peptide mimetic, the peptide enantiomer D-LL-37, for anti-microbial and anti-biofilm activity against P. aeruginosa. Both forms

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2011.00128Cited by 156
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Highly Sensitive In Vitro Methods for Detection of Residual Undifferentiated Cells in Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells Derived from Human iPS Cells

Takuya Kuroda, Satoshi Yasuda, Shinji Kusakawa et al. · 2012 · PLoS ONE

Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) possess the capabilities of self-renewal and differentiation into multiple cell types, and they are free of the ethical problems associated with human embryonic stem cells (hESCs). These characteristics make hiPSCs a promising choice for future regenerative medicine research. There are significant obstacles, however, preventing the clinical use of hiPSCs. One of the most obvious safety issues is the presence of residual undifferentiated cells that have tumorigenic potential. To locate residual undifferentiated cells, in vivo teratoma formation assa

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0037342Cited by 155
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Keyhole Concept in Aneurysm Surgery: Results of the Past 20 Years

Gerrit Fischer, Axel Stadie, Róbert Reisch et al. · 2011 · Operative Neurosurgery

BACKGROUND: Improvements in preoperative imaging and intraoperative visualization have led to a refinement in surgical techniques. OBJECTIVE: Report of a 20-year experience with application of the keyhole technique as a contribution to the…

View details →DOI: 10.1227/neu.0b013e31820934caCited by 155
Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Deliberate Practice

Guillermo Campitelli, Fernand Gobet · 2011 · Current Directions in Psychological Science

Deliberate practice (DP) occurs when an individual intentionally repeats an activity in order to improve performance. The claim of the DP framework is that such behavior is necessary to achieve high levels of expert performance. The…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/0963721411421922Cited by 155
Negative / Null Result ReportEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

The Signaling Value of a High School Diploma

Damon Clark, Paco Martorell · 2014 · Journal of Political Economy

This paper distinguishes between the human capital and signaling theories by estimating the earnings return to a high school diploma. Unlike most indicators of education (e.g., a year of school), a diploma is essentially a piece of paper…

View details →DOI: 10.1086/675238Cited by 155
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

The Long‐Term Effects of Early Track Choice

Christian Dustmann, Patrick A. Puhani, Uta Schönberg · 2016 · The Economic Journal

We investigate the effects of attending a more advanced track in middle school on long‐term education and labour market outcomes for Germany, a country with a rigorous early‐age tracking system, where the risk of misallocating students is…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12419Cited by 155
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

The Machine Learning-Based Dropout Early Warning System for Improving the Performance of Dropout Prediction

Sunbok Lee, Jae Young Chung · 2019 · Applied Sciences

A dropout early warning system enables schools to preemptively identify students who are at risk of dropping out of school, to promptly react to them, and eventually to help potential dropout students to continue their learning for a better future. However, the inherent class imbalance between dropout and non-dropout students could pose difficulty in building accurate predictive modeling for a dropout early warning system. The present study aimed to improve the performance of a dropout early warning system: (a) by addressing the class imbalance issue using the synthetic minority oversampling t

View details →DOI: 10.3390/app9153093Cited by 155
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Remodeling of central metabolism in invasive breast cancer compared to normal breast tissue – a GC-TOFMS based metabolomics study

Jan Budczies, Carsten Denkert, Berit Müller et al. · 2012 · BMC Genomics

BACKGROUND: Changes in energy metabolism of the cells are common to many kinds of tumors and are considered a hallmark of cancer. Gas chromatography followed by time-of-flight mass spectrometry (GC-TOFMS) is a well-suited technique to investigate the small molecules in the central metabolic pathways. However, the metabolic changes between invasive carcinoma and normal breast tissues were not investigated in a large cohort of breast cancer samples so far. RESULTS: A cohort of 271 breast cancer and 98 normal tissue samples was investigated using GC-TOFMS-based metabolomics. A total number of 468

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1471-2164-13-334Cited by 155
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Impact of prematurity and nutrition on the developing gut microbiome and preterm infant growth

Alex Grier, Xing Qiu, Sanjukta Bandyopadhyay et al. · 2017 · Microbiome

BACKGROUND: Identification of factors that influence the neonatal gut microbiome is urgently needed to guide clinical practices that support growth of healthy preterm infants. Here, we examined the influence of nutrition and common practices on the gut microbiota and growth in a cohort of preterm infants. RESULTS: With weekly gut microbiota samples spanning postmenstrual age (PMA) 24 to 46 weeks, we developed two models to test associations between the microbiota, nutrition and growth: a categorical model with three successive microbiota phases (P1, P2, and P3) and a model with two periods (ea

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s40168-017-0377-0Cited by 154
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Associations between Source-Specific Fine Particulate Matter and Emergency Department Visits for Respiratory Disease in Four U.S. Cities

Jenna R. Krall, James A. Mulholland, Armistead G. Russell et al. · 2016 · Environmental Health Perspectives

BACKGROUND: Short-term exposure to ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) concentrations has been associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Determining which sources of PM2.5 are most toxic can help guide targeted reduction of PM2.5. However, conducting multicity epidemiologic studies of sources is difficult because source-specific PM2.5 is not directly measured, and source chemical compositions can vary between cities. OBJECTIVES: We determined how the chemical composition of primary ambient PM2.5 sources varies across cities. We estimated associations between source-specific PM2.5

View details →DOI: 10.1289/ehp271Cited by 154
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The association between lactate, mean arterial pressure, central venous oxygen saturation and peripheral temperature and mortality in severe sepsis: a retrospective cohort analysis

Aletta P. I. Houwink, Saskia Rijkenberg, Rob J. Bosman et al. · 2016 · Critical Care

BACKGROUND: During resuscitation in severe sepsis and septic shock, several goals are set. However, usually not all goals are equally met. The aim of this study is to determine the relative importance of the different goals, such as mean arterial pressure (MAP), lactate, central venous oxygen saturation (ScvO2) and central to forefoot temperature (delta-T), and how they relate to intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital mortality. METHODS: In a retrospective cohort study in a 20-bed mixed medical and surgical ICU of a teaching hospital we studied consecutive critically ill patients who were admi

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1243-3Cited by 154
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels are associated with increased all-cause mortality risk in a general population: the Tromsø study

Moira Strand Hutchinson, Guri Grimnes, Ragnar M. Joakimsen et al. · 2010 · European Journal of Endocrinology

OBJECTIVE: Ecologic and observational studies have suggested an association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) levels and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors, CVD mortality, and cancer mortality. Based on this, low serum…

View details →DOI: 10.1530/eje-09-1041Cited by 154