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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21707 results · page 264 of 724

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Neuron-derived extracellular vesicles to examine brain mTOR target engagement with sirolimus in patients with multiple system atrophy.

Pucha KA, Ma TC, York W et al. · 2023 · Parkinsonism & related disorders

Introduction Impaired autophagy is a pathogenic mechanism in the synucleinopathies. Sirolimus, a potent mTOR inhibitor and autophagy activator, had no beneficial effects in a randomized placebo-controlled trial in patients with multiple…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105821
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of oral doxycycline for epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

Thompson KP, Sykes J, Chandakkar P et al. · 2022 · Orphanet journal of rare diseases

Background Vascular malformations in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) lead to chronic recurrent bleeding, hemorrhage, stroke, heart failure, and liver disease. There is great interest in identifying novel therapies for epistaxis…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13023-022-02539-8
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Accommodation, pattern glare, and coloured overlays.

Allen PM, Dedi S, Kumar D et al. · 2012 · Perception

We manipulated the accommodative response using positive and negative lenses to study any association between symptoms of pattern glare and accommodation. Two groups of eighteen young adults were selected from seventy-eight on the basis…

View details →DOI: 10.1068/p7390
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Treatment of indolent systemic mastocytosis with sarilumab is not supported in a randomized trial.

Komarow HD, Wang J, Eisch R et al. · 2025 · The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global

Background Indolent systemic mastocytosis is a clonal mast cell disease that results in an increase in mast cells in the skin, bone marrow, and other organ systems. IL-6 has been shown to promote mast cell maturation, proliferation, and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jacig.2025.100498
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Why anticoagulant studies on sepsis fail frequently --- start with SCARLET.

Guo JY, Lin HY · 2023 · Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi

The Sepsis Coagulopathy Asahi Recombinant LE Thrombomodulin (SCARLET) trial has many defects, and thus cannot be the terminator of recombinant thrombomodulin (rTM). On the contrary, it provides sufficient evidence for further research.…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2023.04.006
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Hippocampal avoidance prophylactic cranial irradiation (HA-PCI) for small cell lung cancer reduces hippocampal atrophy compared to conventional PCI.

de Ruiter MB, Groot PFC, Deprez S et al. · 2023 · Neuro-oncology

Background Reducing radiation dose to the hippocampus with hippocampal avoidance prophylactic cranial irradiation (HA-PCI) is proposed to prevent cognitive decline. It has, however, not been investigated whether hippocampal atrophy is…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noac148
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Paclitaxel With or Without Cixutumumab as Second-Line Treatment of Metastatic Esophageal or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer: A Randomized Phase II ECOG-ACRIN Trial.

Stockton S, Catalano P, Cohen SJ et al. · 2023 · The oncologist

Background Patients with advanced esophageal cancer carry poor prognoses; limited data exist to guide second-line therapy in the metastatic setting. Paclitaxel has been used yet is associated with limited efficacy. There is preclinical…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/oncolo/oyad096
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Virome drift in ulcerative colitis patients: faecal microbiota transplantation results in minimal phage engraftment dominated by microviruses.

Jansen D, Deleu S, Caenepeel C et al. · 2025 · Gut microbes

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurrent colonic inflammation. Standard treatments focus on controlling inflammation but remain ineffective for one-third of patients. This underscores the need for…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2025.2499575
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

A phase II, open-label, single-arm trial of pembrolizumab for recurrent meningioma and solitary fibrous tumor.

Limon D, Amiel A, Even Haim S et al. · 2024 · Neuro-oncology advances

Background Atypical and anaplastic meningiomas account for 20% of all meningioma cases. Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a type of soft tissue sarcoma with similar attributes to meningioma. For patients with refractory or recurrent disease…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdae154
Abandoned HypothesisOpen accessMedicine

Heart rate and heart rate variability as a prognosticating feature for functional outcome after cardiac arrest: A scoping review.

Kwon SB, Megjhani M, Nametz D et al. · 2023 · Resuscitation plus

Background Despite significant progress in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and post-cardiac arrest care, favorable outcome in out-of hospital sudden cardiac arrest patients remains low. One of the main reasons for mortality in these patients…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2023.100450
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Quantitative Analysis of Serial Positron Emission Tomography Imaging in Men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Treated with Enzalutamide.

Gandhy SU, Karzai FH, Bilusic M et al. · 2024 · European urology oncology

Background The emergence of positron emission tomography (PET) in prostate cancer is impacting clinical practice, but little is known about PET imaging as a tool to determine treatment failure in metastatic castration-resistant prostate…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.euo.2023.09.010
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Is Splitting Related to Resistance to Proactive Interference? A Process-Oriented Study of Kernberg's Conceptualization of Splitting.

Gagnon J, Quansah JE, Saleh G et al. · 2022 · Psychopathology

Introduction Splitting, as a defense mechanism in Kernberg's theory, plays a significant role in the development and maintenance of polarized and oscillating representations of self/other characteristics of borderline personality disorder…

View details →DOI: 10.1159/000525006
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of acute kidney injury and overall survival in patients with postoperative head and neck cancer who received chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin: A supplementary analysis of the phase II/III trial of JCOG1008.

Imamura Y, Kiyota N, Tahara M et al. · 2024 · Cancer medicine

Background In a randomized phase II/III trial (JCOG1008), weekly cisplatin (40 mg/m 2 ) was non-inferior to 3-weekly cisplatin (100 mg/m 2 ) for postoperative high-risk head and neck cancer. We investigated how acute kidney injury (AKI), a…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cam4.70235
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No association between chronotype and cardiovascular response to a cognitive challenge in the morning using a Bayesian approach.

Wüst LN, Cajochen C, Lasauskaite R · 2025 · Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms

A chronotype is defined as a preference for certain behaviours (e.g., sleep and wake) to occur at specific times of day. It is therefore also temporally linked with cognitive performance across the day. In an exploratory analysis, we…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.nbscr.2025.100125
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Project RETAIN: Providing Integrated Care for People With HIV Who Use Cocaine.

Metsch LR, Feaster DJ, Gooden LK et al. · 2025 · Open forum infectious diseases

Background People with HIV (PWH) who use cocaine are less likely to achieve virologic suppression ( Methods Project RETAIN recruited 360 cocaine-using PWH who were not virologically suppressed in Miami, FL, and Atlanta, GA. Patients were…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf104
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of different doses of gadolinium contrast agent on clinical outcomes in MS.

Ackermans N, Taylor C, Tam R et al. · 2019 · Multiple sclerosis journal - experimental, translational and clinical

Objective The objective of this paper is to evaluate potential dose-dependent adverse effects of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) on MS progression. Methods Outcomes from a cohort of 612 secondary progressive MS (SPMS) patients,…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/2055217318823796
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Transfer of a novel discriminative function across functional stimulus class members in rats.

Mason MG, Richardson EJ, Giarrusso C et al. · 2025 · Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior

This experiment explored a rodent model of functional class formation by assessing the transfer of a novel discriminative function across class members. Following simple successive discrimination reversal training and consistently strong…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jeab.70055
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Making Sense of a Negative Clinical Trial Result: A Bayesian Analysis of a Clinical Trial of Lorazepam and Diazepam for Pediatric Status Epilepticus.

Chamberlain DB, Chamberlain JM · 2017 · Annals of emergency medicine

Study objective We demonstrate the application of a Bayesian approach to a recent negative clinical trial result. A Bayesian analysis of such a trial can provide a more useful interpretation of results and can incorporate previous…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2016.08.449
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Fluorescence-Guided Laparoscopy after Oral Hypericin Administration for Staging of Locally Advanced Gastric Cancer-A Pilot Study.

Yurttas C, Horvath P, Fischer I et al. · 2024 · Journal of clinical medicine

(1) Background: Laparoscopic staging is essential in gastric cancer (GC) to rule out peritoneal metastasis (PM). Hypericin, a plant-derived fluorescent compound, has been suggested to improve laparoscopic visualization of PM from GC. This…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jcm13082422
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Phase II Exploratory Study of PXD-101 (Belinostat) Followed by Zevalin in Patients with Relapsed Aggressive High-Risk Lymphoma.

Puvvada SD, Guillén-Rodríguez JM, Rivera XI et al. · 2017 · Oncology

Objective Aggressive lymphomas (aNHL) including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) have poor outcomes in relapsed refractory patients. Prior studies have demonstrated that loss of major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII)…

View details →DOI: 10.1159/000479230
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological and non-biological pharmacological treatment: a systematic literature review informing the 2016 update of the ASAS/EULAR recommendations for the management of axial spondyloarthritis.

Regel A, Sepriano A, Baraliakos X et al. · 2017 · RMD open

To assess the efficacy and safety of non-biological therapies in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) to inform the update of the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS)/European League Against Rheumatism…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2016-000397
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Nutritional Supplements for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain.

Abdelrahman KM, Hackshaw KV · 2021 · Biomedicines

Neuropathic pain affects 7-10% of the population and is often ineffectively and incompletely treated. Although the gold standard for treatment of neuropathic pain includes tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9060674
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Longitudinal course of neurofilament light chain levels in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-insights from a completed randomized controlled trial with rasagiline.

Witzel S, Statland JM, Steinacker P et al. · 2024 · European journal of neurology

Background and purpose Rasagiline might be disease modifying in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The aim was to evaluate the effect of rasagiline 2 mg/day on neurofilament light chain (NfL), a prognostic biomarker in ALS.…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/ene.16154
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effect of icosapent ethyl on left atrial and left ventricular morphology.

Kitchin SS, Lakshmanan S, Kinninger A et al. · 2023 · The British journal of cardiology

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia associated with poor outcomes. N-3 fatty acids have been shown to provide significant cardiovascular risk reduction, but they may exacerbate the risk of AF. The pathway by which N-3 fatty…

View details →DOI: 10.5837/bjc.2023.022
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

On the Negative Result Experiments in Quantum Mechanics.

Konishi K · 2024 · Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)

We comment on the so-called negative result experiments (also known as null measurements, interaction-free measurements, and so on) in quantum mechanics (QM), in the light of the new general understanding of the quantum-measurement…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/e26110958
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Patients' experiences using an educational virtual assistant for review of reproductive genetic screening results.

Yarnall S, Saben JL, Sun N et al. · 2025 · Journal of genetic counseling

This observational study aimed to capture patients' experiences after reviewing carrier screening (CS) and/or noninvasive prenatal cell-free DNA testing (NIPT) results with Natera's Educational Virtual Assistant (NEVA). Patients, partners…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jgc4.70125
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical Performance of the CTGCTV2 Assay for the BD COR System for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae From Extragenital Specimens.

Van Der Pol B, Ippolito J, Gao R et al. · 2026 · Sexually transmitted diseases

Background Extragenital (oropharyngeal and anorectal) Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (or gonococci [GC]) infections are underdiagnosed. Here we report sensitivity and specificity estimates that were obtained from the…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/olq.0000000000002244