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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21245 results · page 106 of 709

Negative / Null Result Report

Iron treatment of pregnant sows in a Danish herd without iron deficiency anemia did not improve sow and piglet hematology or stillbirth rate

Sheeva Bhattarai, Tore Framstad, Jens Peter Nielsen · 2019 · Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica

Abstract Background Anemia characterized by low hemoglobin concentration (HbC) is common in indoor housed pregnant sows. Iron is essential for hemoglobin synthesis and a number of metabolic processes including DNA synthesis and regulation…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13028-019-0497-6Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result Report

Effect of captivity on morphology: negligible changes in external morphology mask significant changes in internal morphology

Stephanie K. Courtney Jones, Adam J. Munn, Phillip G. Byrne · 2018 · Royal Society Open Science

Captive breeding programmes are increasingly relied upon for threatened species management. Changes in morphology can occur in captivity, often with unknown consequences for reintroductions. Few studies have examined the morphological…

View details →DOI: 10.1098/rsos.172470Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result Report

How can inter-specific interferences explain coexistence or confirm the competitive exclusion principle in a chemostat?

Miled El Hajji · 2018 · International Journal of Biomathematics

In this paper, I consider two species feeding on limiting substrate in a chemostat taking into account some possible effects of each species on the other one. System of differential equations is proposed as model of these effects with…

View details →DOI: 10.1142/s1793524518501115Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Life's Essential 8 and carotid artery plaques: the Swedish cardiopulmonary bioimage study

Ángel Herráiz-Adillo, Viktor H. Ahlqvist, Sara Higueras‐Fresnillo et al. · 2023 · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine

Background To quantify cardiovascular health (CVH), the American Heart Association (AHA) recently launched an updated construct of the “Life's Simple 7” (LS7) score, the “Life's Essential 8” (LE8) score. This study aims to analyse the association between both CVH scores and carotid artery plaques and to compare the predictive capacity of such scores for carotid plaques. Methods Randomly recruited participants aged 50–64 years from the Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS) were analysed. According to the AHA definitions, two CVH scores were calculated: i) the LE8 score (0, worst CVH;

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2023.1173550Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result Report

Biomechanical evaluation of three patellar fixation techniques for MPFL reconstruction: Load to failure did not differ but interference screw stabilization was stiffer than suture anchor and suture‐knot fixation

Vasilios A. Raoulis, Aristidis Zibis, Maria Dimitra Chiotelli et al. · 2021 · Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy

Abstract Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare the maximum load to failure and stiffness of three medial patella‐femoral ligament (MPFL) reconstruction techniques: (i) suture anchor fixation (SA), (ii) interference screw…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00167-020-06389-4Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Genetic susceptibility loci of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia do not represent risk for systemic sclerosis: a case control study in Caucasian patients

Minghua Wu, Shervin Assassi, Gloria A. Salazar et al. · 2016 · Arthritis Research & Therapy

BACKGROUND: Systemic sclerosis (SSc)-related interstitial lung disease (ILD) has phenotypic similarities to lung involvement in idiopathic interstitial pneumonia (IIP). We aimed to assess whether genetic susceptibility loci recently identified in the large IIP genome-wide association studies (GWASs) were also risk loci for SSc overall or severity of ILD in SSc. METHODS: A total of 2571 SSc patients and 4500 healthy controls were investigated from the US discovery GWAS and additional US replication cohorts. Thirteen IIP-related selected single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were genotyped and

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13075-016-0923-3Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportEnvironmental Science

Restoring Attentional Resources With Nature: A Replication Study of Berto’s (2005) Paradigm Including Commentary From Dr. Rita Berto

Brittany N. Neilson, Curtis M. Craig, Raelyn Y. Curiel et al. · 2020 · Human Factors The Journal of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to replicate Berto's (2005) heavily cited work on attention restoration. BACKGROUND: Nature interventions have gained increased interest for improving performance of attentionally demanding tasks. Berto…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/0018720820909287Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Association Between Care Utilization and Anxiety Outcomes in an On-Demand Mental Health System: Retrospective Observational Study

Sarah Kunkle, Manny Yip, Justin Hunt et al. · 2020 · JMIR Formative Research

BACKGROUND: Anxiety is an extremely prevalent condition, and yet, it has received notably less attention than depression and other mental health conditions from a research, clinical, and public health perspective. The COVID-19 pandemic has only exacerbated growing concerns about the burden of anxiety due to the confluence of physical health risks, economic stressors, social isolation, and general disruption of daily activities. OBJECTIVE: This study examines differences in anxiety outcomes by care modality (coaching, teletherapy and telepsychiatry, and combined care) within an on-demand mental

View details →DOI: 10.2196/24662Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Moderators of the Effects of Alcohol Protective Behavioral Strategies: Three Attempts of Replication and Extension

Matthew R. Pearson, Mark A. Prince, Adrián J. Bravo · 2017 · Substance Use & Misuse

BACKGROUND: Protective behavioral strategies (PBS) can be used to reduce alcohol-related harm when drinking. Despite much research demonstrating that use of protective behavioral strategies (PBS) is associated with decreased alcohol…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/10826084.2016.1267222Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Genetic Association Analysis in a Clinically and Histologically Confirmed Otosclerosis Population Confirms Association With the TGFB1 Gene but Suggests an Association of the RELN Gene With a Clinically Indistinguishable Otosclerosis-Like Phenotype

Manou Sommen, Guy Van Camp, Balázs Liktor et al. · 2014 · Otology & Neurotology

BACKGROUND/HYPOTHESIS: Otosclerosis is a frequent cause of hearing impairment characterized by abnormal resorption and deposition of bone in the human otic capsule. It is a disease of complex etiopathogenesis that is caused by both…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/mao.0000000000000334Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Cry1Ac Transgenic Sugarcane Does Not Affect the Diversity of Microbial Communities and Has No Significant Effect on Enzyme Activities in Rhizosphere Soil within One Crop Season

Dinggang Zhou, Liping Xu, Shiwu Gao et al. · 2016 · Frontiers in Plant Science

Cry1Ac transgenic sugarcane provides a promising way to control stem-borer pests. Biosafety assessment of soil ecosystem for cry1Ac transgenic sugarcane is urgently needed because of the important role of soil microorganisms in nutrient transformations and element cycling, however little is known. This study aimed to explore the potential impact of cry1Ac transgenic sugarcane on rhizosphere soil enzyme activities and microbial community diversity, and also to investigate whether the gene flow occurs through horizontal gene transfer. We found no horizontal gene flow from cry1Ac sugarcane to soi

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2016.00265Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Revisiting desirable response bias in well-being reports

Samantha J. Heintzelman, Jason Trent, Laura A. King · 2014 · The Journal of Positive Psychology

Growing popular interest in positive psychology may have important implications for the measurement of well-being. Five studies tested the prediction that well-being ratings are influenced by desirability bias. In Study 1, participants (N…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2014.927903Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

DNA Methylation Signatures of Breastfeeding in Buccal Cells Collected in Mid-Childhood

Veronika V. Odintsova, Fiona A. Hagenbeek, Matthew Suderman et al. · 2019 · Nutrients

Breastfeeding has long-term benefits for children that may be mediated via the epigenome. This pathway has been hypothesized, but the number of empirical studies in humans is small and mostly done by using peripheral blood as the DNA source. We performed an epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) in buccal cells collected around age nine (mean = 9.5) from 1006 twins recruited by the Netherlands Twin Register (NTR). An age-stratified analysis examined if effects attenuate with age (median split at 10 years; n<10 = 517, mean age = 7.9; n>10 = 489, mean age = 11.2). We performed replication

View details →DOI: 10.3390/nu11112804Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Contest-Based and Norm-Based Interventions: (How) Do They Differ in Attitudes, Norms, and Behaviors?

Magnus Bergquist, Andréas Nilsson, Emma Ejelöv · 2019 · Sustainability

Setting up a contest is a popular means to promote pro-environmental behaviors. Yet, research on contest-based interventions is scarce while norm-based interventions have gained much attention. In two field experiments, we randomly assigned 79 apartments to either a contest-based or a norm-based electricity conservation intervention and measured kWh usage for 2 and 4 weeks, respectively. Results from both studies showed that contest-based interventions promote intensive but short-lived electricity saving. In Study 1 apartments assigned to a norm-based intervention showed more stable electricit

View details →DOI: 10.3390/su11020425Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Overlooked Candida glabrata petites are echinocandin tolerant, induce host inflammatory responses, and display poor in vivo fitness

Amir Arastehfar, Farnaz Daneshnia, Hrant Hovhannisyan et al. · 2023 · mBio

ABSTRACT Small colony variants are relatively common among some bacterial species and are associated with poor prognosis and recalcitrant infections. Similarly, Candida glabrata— a major intracellular fungal pathogen—produces small and slow-growing respiratory-deficient colonies, termed “petite.” Despite reports of clinical petite C. glabrata strains, our understanding of petite behavior in the host remains obscure. Moreover, controversies exist regarding in-host petite fitness and its clinical relevance. Herein, we employed whole-genome sequencing (WGS), dual-RNAseq, and extensive ex vivo and

View details →DOI: 10.1128/mbio.01180-23Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Statistically significant tests of multiparticle quantum correlations based on randomized measurements

Andreas Ketterer, Satoya Imai, Nikolai Wyderka et al. · 2022 · Physical review. A/Physical review, A

We consider statistical methods based on finite samples of locally randomized measurements in order to certify different degrees of multiparticle entanglement in intermediate-scale quantum systems. We first introduce hierarchies of…

View details →DOI: 10.1103/physreva.106.l010402Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Joint polygenic and environmental risks for childhood attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and ADHD symptom dimensions

Michael A. Mooney, Peter Ryabinin, Hannah E. Morton et al. · 2023 · JCPP Advances

Abstract Background attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is associated with both polygenic liability and environmental exposures, both intrinsic to the family, such as family conflict, and extrinsic, such as air pollution. However, much less is known about the interplay between environmental and genetic risks relevant to ADHD—a better understanding of which could inform both mechanistic models and clinical prediction algorithms. Methods Two independent data sets, the population‐based Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study (ABCD) ( N = 11,876) and the case‐control Oregon‐ADHD‐1

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jcv2.12152Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result Report

The hashtag heard round the world: how #MeToo did what laws did not

Joy Leopold, Jason R. Lambert, Ifeyimika O. Ogunyomi et al. · 2019 · Equality, Diversity and Inclusion: An International Journal

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to propose that #MeToo is a social movement which has been more effective in changing norms around and increasing understanding about the prevalence and destructiveness of sexual harassment than decades…

View details →DOI: 10.1108/edi-04-2019-0129Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Predictors for Survival in an International Cohort of Patients Undergoing Distal Pancreatectomy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma

Maarten Korrel, Sanne Lof, Jony van Hilst et al. · 2020 · Annals of Surgical Oncology

BACKGROUND: Surgical factors, including resection of Gerota's fascia, R0-resection, and lymph node yield, may be associated with survival after distal pancreatectomy (DP) for pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), but evidence from large multicenter studies is lacking. This study aimed to identify predictors for overall survival after DP for PDAC, especially those related to surgical technique. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Data from an international retrospective cohort including patients from 11 European countries and the USA who underwent DP for PDAC (2007-2015) were analyzed. Cox proportional ha

View details →DOI: 10.1245/s10434-020-08658-5Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The reliability characteristics of the REFLECT rubric for assessing reflective capacity through expressive writing assignments: A replication study

Lawrence Grierson, Samantha Winemaker, Alan Taniguchi et al. · 2020 · Perspectives on Medical Education

INTRODUCTION: The medical education community has implemented writing exercises that foster critical analysis and nurture reflective capacity. The REFLECT rubric (Wald et al. 2012) was developed to address the challenge of assessing these written reflections. The objective of this replication work is to explore the reproducibility of the reliability characteristics presented by the REFLECT developers. METHODS: Five raters evaluated narratives written by medical students and experienced clinicians using the REFLECT rubric. Reliability across rubric domains was determined via intraclass correlat

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s40037-020-00611-2Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Interferon-based agents for current and future viral respiratory infections: A scoping literature review of human studies

Aldina Mešić, Emahlea Jackson, Mathias Lalika et al. · 2022 · PLOS Global Public Health

The interferon (IFN) system is a potent line of defense against viral infections. IFN-based agents already tested may be of use in COVID-19 or future viral respiratory outbreaks. Here we review the comparative efficacy, safety/tolerability, and future potential of IFN-based therapeutics. We reviewed human studies in which IFN or IFN pathway-interacting agents were used for viral respiratory infections. We identified 977 articles, of which 194 were included for full-text review. Of these, we deemed 35 articles to be relevant. The use of IFN-based agents for pre-exposure prophylaxis (n = 19) and

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0000231Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

BRCA2 Germline Mutations Identify Gastric Cancers Responsive to PARP Inhibitors

Annalisa Petrelli, Sabrina Rizzolio, Filippo Pietrantonio et al. · 2023 · Cancer Research

Despite negative results of clinical trials conducted on the overall population of patients with gastric cancer, PARP inhibitor (PARPi) therapeutic strategy still might represent a window of opportunity for a subpopulation of patients with…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-22-2620Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Associations Between Brain Structural Alterations, Executive Dysfunction, and General Psychopathology in a Healthy and Cross-Diagnostic Adult Patient Sample

Adrienne L. Romer, Diego A. Pizzagalli · 2021 · Biological Psychiatry Global Open Science

A general psychopathology factor (p factor) captures shared variance across mental disorders in diverse samples and may partly reflect executive dysfunction. Higher p factor scores have been related to structural alterations within the…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsgos.2021.06.002Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Patterns of failure after multimodal treatments for high-grade glioma: effectiveness of MIB-1 labeling index

Kazuyuki Uehara, Takashi Sasayama, Daisuke Miyawaki et al. · 2012 · Radiation Oncology

BACKGROUND: The purpose of the present study was to analyze the recurrence pattern of high-grade glioma treated with a multimodal treatment approach and to evaluate whether the MIB-1 labeling index (LI) could be a useful marker for predicting the pattern of failure in glioblastoma (GB). METHODS AND MATERIALS: We evaluated histologically confirmed 131 patients with either anaplastic astrocytoma (AA) or GB. A median dose was 60 Gy. Concomitant and adjuvant chemotherapy were administered to 111 patients. MIB-1 LI was assessed by immunohistochemistry. Recurrence patterns were categorized according

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1748-717x-7-104Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The V Protein of Canine Distemper Virus Is Required for Virus Replication in Human Epithelial Cells

Noriyuki Otsuki, Yuichiro Nakatsu, Toru Kubota et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

Canine distemper virus (CDV) becomes able to use human receptors through a single amino acid substitution in the H protein. In addition, CDV strains possessing an intact C protein replicate well in human epithelial H358 cells. The present study showed that CDV strain 007Lm, which was isolated from lymph node tissue of a dog with distemper, failed to replicate in H358 cells, although it possessed an intact C protein. Sequence analyses suggested that a cysteine-to-tyrosine substitution at position 267 of the V protein caused this growth defect. Analyses using H358 cells constitutively expressing

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0082343Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Genetic basis of polycystic ovary syndrome

TM Barber, Stephen Franks · 2010 · Expert Review of Endocrinology & Metabolism

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with obesity and manifests with reproductive, hyperandrogenic and metabolic features. Although the etiology of PCOS is complex and incompletely understood, genetics plays an important role…

View details →DOI: 10.1586/eem.10.32Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Novel Treatment Strategies for Hormone Receptor (HR)-Positive, HER2-Negative Metastatic Breast Cancer

Antonella Ferro, Michela Campora, A. Caldara et al. · 2024 · Journal of Clinical Medicine

Estrogen receptor (ER)-positive breast cancer (BC) is the most common BC subtype. Endocrine therapy (ET) targeting ER signaling still remains the mainstay treatment option for hormone receptor (HR)-positive BC either in the early or in advanced setting, including different strategies, such as the suppression of estrogen production or directly blocking the ER pathway through SERMs—selective estrogen receptor modulators—or SERDs—selective estrogen receptor degraders. Nevertheless, the development of de novo or acquired endocrine resistance still remains challenging for oncologists. The use of no

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jcm13123611Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Novel Protease Inhibitors (PIs) Containing Macrocyclic Components and 3( R ),3a( S ),6a( R )- bis -Tetrahydrofuranylurethane That Are Potent against Multi-PI-Resistant HIV-1 Variants In Vitro

Yasushi Tojo, Yasuhiro Koh, Masayuki Amano et al. · 2010 · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Natural products with macrocyclic structural features often display intriguing biological properties. Molecular design incorporating macrocycles may lead to molecules with unique protein-ligand interactions. We generated novel human…

View details →DOI: 10.1128/aac.01766-09Cited by 22
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Significant differences between serum CRP levels in children in different categories of physical activity: the PLAY study.

Berna Harmse, Herculina S. Kruger · 2011 · PubMed

Low-grade systemic inflammation is emerging as a component of the metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between serum C-reactive protein (CRP), physical activity and body composition in 193 black children aged 13 to 18 years from a South African township. Demographic information and anthropometric measurements were taken, and fasting blood samples were analysed for high-sensitivity serum CRP. Body fat was measured by air displacement plethysmography. There was a trend towards higher serum CRP in the boys with a higher percentage body fat. After multiple re

View details →DOI: 10.5830/cvja-2010-005Cited by 22