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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21770 results · page 723 of 726

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The emergence of inflammatory microglia during gut inflammation is not affected by FFAR2 expression in intestinal epithelial cells or peripheral myeloid cells.

Caetano-Silva ME, Rund L, Vailati-Riboni M et al. · 2024 · Brain, behavior, and immunity

Gut inflammation can trigger neuroinflammation and is linked to mood disorders. Microbiota-derived short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) can modulate microglia, yet the mechanism remains elusive. Since microglia do not express free-fatty acid…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2024.03.016
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Chronic estrogen supplementation in the aging castrated male rat is not associated with renal injury or activation of the renin angiotensin system.

Mallette JH, Crudup BF, Oudomrath Speyrer A et al. · 2026 · Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)

The biological effects of chronic estrogen supplementation on renal function and injury with aging in men are unknown. Using an experimental model of feminizing hormone therapy (FHT) induced by 17β-estradiol (E2) (5 mg/kg sc)…

View details →DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00052.2026
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Light exposure impact on cardiac autonomic control before and following exercise.

Marin TC, Oliveira GF, Azevêdo LM et al. · 2025 · Chronobiology international

We aimed to investigate whether bright light (BL) exposure affects sympathovagal activity in controlling heart rate (HR) before and after exercise. Eighteen healthy men (28 ± 4 years) underwent two experimental conditions: one under BL…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/07420528.2025.2556841
Negative / Null Result Report

Brain Glutathione and GABA+ levels in autistic children

Song Y, Hupfeld KE, Davies-Jenkins CW et al. · 2023 · Preprint

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by social communication challenges and repetitive behaviors. Altered neurometabolite levels, including glutathione (GSH) and gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA),…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2023.09.28.559718
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Tell Me about yourself: Analyzing self-referential language use in borderline personality disorder.

Welch JE, Luo W, Ambroise KJ et al. · 2024 · Journal of psychiatric research

Depression and some other illnesses are associated with increased self-reference and negative emotion in language. Research findings on lexical patterns in Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) have been inconsistent. We conducted two…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2024.11.011
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Contemporary Probability of Occult Colorectal Cancer in Patients With Colitis-Related Dysplasia Undergoing Colectomy.

Boparai ES, Lee JK, Zhu S et al. · 2023 · The American journal of gastroenterology

Occult colorectal cancer (CRC) has historically driven recommendations for colectomy in patients with inflammatory bowel disease with dysplasia . We defined the contemporary risk of occult CRC at colectomy among 93 patients with…

View details →DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002291
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of Ramp Lesions on Outcomes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction.

Ishibashi HK, Sasaki E, Chiba D et al. · 2025 · Orthopaedic journal of sports medicine

Background Ramp lesions (RLs) associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury increase knee instability. However, whether RLs should be treated surgically remains unclear. Purpose/hypothesis This study aimed to investigate the…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/23259671241308015
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Participants with restricted dominant shoulder internal rotation range of motion demonstrate no side-to-side difference in humeral head translation; and no difference before and after joint mobilization: a pilot study.

Hoops JF, Hooper TL, Sobczak S et al. · 2024 · Journal of physical therapy science

[Purpose] To compare humeral head translation (HHT) during shoulder elevation between dominant and non-dominant shoulders in participants with limited dominant shoulder internal rotation range of motion (ROM). To determine if joint…

View details →DOI: 10.1589/jpts.36.259
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No effects of respiratory muscle endurance exercises on postprandial glucose excursions.

Beltrami FG, Mullarkey J, Spengler CM · 2026 · Frontiers in sports and active living

Introduction Whole-body exercise can attenuate postprandial glucose (PPG) excursions, one of the three main components in glucose control. Respiratory muscle endurance exercises (RMEE) based on resisted hyperpnea could offer an alternative…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fspor.2026.1831908
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Parental political engagement and self-efficacy: An exploratory study.

Randolph C, Needlman R, Hutchinson E · 2024 · American journal of community psychology

Political engagement (PE) is associated with a sense of empowerment. PE by parents affects children's lives. This study explored parents' attitudes about inclusion of political engagement discussion in well-child care. Because voting is an…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/ajcp.12761
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Patterns of Symptom Change in Behaviors and Cognitions During 10-Session Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT-T) for Non-Underweight Eating Disorders.

Kambanis PE, Graver H, Palmer LP et al. · 2025 · The International journal of eating disorders

Objective Little is known about the timing of behavioral versus cognitive change in 10-session cognitive-behavioral therapy for non-underweight eating disorders (CBT-T). We aimed to: (a) evaluate the magnitude of behavioral and cognitive…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/eat.24429
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Exosome enriched serum enhances engineered ligament mechanics and collagen content with no additional benefit of resistance exercise.

Paulussen KJM, Hayden CMT, Griffin T et al. · 2025 · Matrix biology plus

Following resistance exercise, systemic changes foster improved functionality of tendons and ligaments. Post-exercise, muscle tissue releases exosomes that are thought to facilitate inter-tissue communication. To determine the potential…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.mbplus.2025.100181
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Rete ridges are decreased in dyschromic burn hypertrophic scar: A histological study.

Carney BC, Travis TE, Keyloun JW et al. · 2024 · Burns : journal of the International Society for Burn Injuries

Dyschromic hypertrophic scar (HTS) is a common sequelae of burn injury, however, its mechanism has not been elucidated. This work is a histological study of these scars with a focus on rete ridges. Rete ridges are important for normal skin…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.burns.2023.09.005
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Modulation of response inhibition with event-related atVNS showed EEG but no behavioral effects.

Becker LF, Sallandt GM, Rosolowsky E et al. · 2025 · Scientific reports

Response inhibition can be explained within the theory of event coding. Event file binding and reconfiguration have previously been studied in relation to various neurotransmitters. We aimed to activate the noradrenergic system through…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-24491-w
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparison of Medial Meniscus Root Repair with Two Surgical Techniques Using Medial and Lateral Tunnels: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Shahsavari Pour A, Hosseini A, Ghomashi I et al. · 2026 · The archives of bone and joint surgery

Objectives This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of trans-tibial pullout repair of the medial meniscus posterior root using the lateral tibial tunnel versus the conventional medial tibial tunnel. Methods In this prospective…

View details →DOI: 10.22038/abjs.2025.86673.3939
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does the change between the native and the prosthetic posterior tibial slope influence the clinical outcomes after posterior stabilized TKA? A review of 793 knees at a minimum of 5 years follow-up.

Alhamdi H, Deroche E, Shatrov J et al. · 2025 · SICOT-J

Introduction The understanding of the influence of posterior tibial slope (PTS) on knee kinematics has increased. However, the PTS influence on clinical outcomes remains unclear. The study aimed to evaluate whether a significant change…

View details →DOI: 10.1051/sicotj/2025014
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Omega-3 fatty acid supplementation does not attenuate declines in skeletal muscle mitochondrial area in young, healthy females during immobilization.

Lo MM, Black MN, McGlory C et al. · 2026 · Physiological reports

Mitochondrial subcellular area influences function. Muscle disuse reduces mitochondrial content; however, its effect on mitochondrial subcellular location is unclear. Omega-3 fatty acid (n-3) attenuates declines in muscle mass and…

View details →DOI: 10.14814/phy2.70736
Negative / Null Result Report

The role of emotion regulation for general self-efficacy in adolescents assessed through both neurophysiological and self-reported measures

Lande NM, Ask TF, Sætren SS et al. · 2023 · Preprint

Background: Self-efficacy, the belief in one’s ability and capacity to organize and execute actions required to achieve desired results, is associated with adolescent academic achievement and reduced risk for psychopathology. Adolescent…

View details →DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/abxfn
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Do Surrogate Markers of Cardiorespiratory Fitness Predict Individual Changes in VO<sub>2peak</sub>? A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Renwick JRM, Preobrazenski N, Giudice MD et al. · 2024 · International journal of exercise science

The purpose of the current study was to test the hypothesis that individual response classification for surrogate markers of cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) will agree with response classification for VO 2peak . Surrogate markers of CRF…

View details →DOI: 10.70252/pvyg1833
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Relationship between the stiffness of the medial gastrocnemius and spatiotemporal variables during 100-m sprint running in collegiate sprinters.

Fujii N, Takahashi K, Kawama R et al. · 2026 · PloS one

Higher stiffness of the medial gastrocnemius (MG) has been reported to be associated with faster race time in 100-m sprint running. However, the association of muscle stiffness with spatiotemporal variables (i.e., step frequency, step…

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0347567
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen access

Association of Polygenic Risk Scores for Neurodevelopmental Traits and Psychiatric Conditions with Incontinence and Constipation in Children and Young People

Bastiani O, Dardani C, Burrows K et al. · 2024 · Preprint

Observational studies report prospective associations of neurodevelopmental and psychiatric traits with paediatric incontinence and constipation, but unmeasured and residual confounding may limit observational measures. Here, we use a…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2024.11.29.24318188
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of wild yeast inoculation on the nutritive value, fermentation profile, and aerobic stability of rehydrated corn grain silage.

Pupo MR, Diepersloot EC, Wenzel MPR et al. · 2026 · JDS communications

Feeding spoiled silage with high yeast activity is commonly related to impaired lactation performance by dairy cows. However, rehydrated corn grain silage (RCGS) may be more prone to yeast proliferation and be greatly affected by high…

View details →DOI: 10.3168/jdsc.2025-0888
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparison of Jaw Function and Mental Health Between Patients With Anterior Disc Displacement With and Without Reduction.

Yao Y, Liu SS, Jin L et al. · 2025 · Clinical and experimental dental research

Objectives Anterior disc displacement with reduction (ADDWR) and without reduction (ADDWOR) are two common clinical types of temporomandibular disorders. This study compared the levels of anxiety, depression, somatization, and jaw function…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cre2.70261
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Supervised Exercise during Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy on Tumor Response in Patients with Breast Cancer (Neo-train): A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Kjeldsted E, Ammitzbøll G, Lænkholm AV et al. · 2025 · Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

Purpose Preclinical studies have indicated that physical exercise may enhance chemotherapy efficacy. However, clinical trials are needed to investigate these findings. We hypothesized that an exercise program during neoadjuvant…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-25-0416