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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21379 results · page 691 of 713

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Safety and efficacy of Esculin and Digitalis glycosides eye drops in individuals with presbyopia.

Zhang Y, Wang J, Hao M et al. · 2026 · Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie

PURPOSE: This proof-of-concept study aimed to detect preliminary signals of efficacy and assess the short-term safety of Esculin and Digitalis glycoside eye drops for the management of presbyopia. METHODS: This study was a 30-day,…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00417-026-07184-6
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A person-centred and data-driven approach to phenotyping anorexia nervosa.

Bovenberg C, Keeler JL, Cardi V et al. · 2026 · Journal of eating disorders

Background Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe psychiatric disorder (ED) with high mortality, marked functional impairment, and substantial phenotypical heterogeneity. Despite extensive research, treatment outcomes remain poor, and it is…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s40337-026-01632-8
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparison of sesame oil wafers and lozenges as saliva substitutes for dry mouth in head and neck cancer patients: A crossover randomized control trial.

Abbas Amanat M, Srichana T, Takahashi Yupanqui C et al. · 2026 · Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Background Dry mouth is a condition associated with significant morbidity. It not only causes discomfort but also increases risk of many health and oral health problems. Objectives This study compared the efficacy and patient satisfaction…

View details →DOI: 10.36721/pjps.2026.39.5.reg.15179.1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Feasibility and advantages of delivering radiofrequency ablation treatment for haemorrhoids under local anaesthesia in the outpatient setting in the UK: our initial experience.

Rajendiran A, Maharjan A, Gerrard AD et al. · 2026 · Techniques in coloproctology

Introduction Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) for haemorrhoids has emerged as a minimally invasive treatment for grade II-III haemorrhoids, offering reduced postoperative pain and faster recovery compared with conventional surgery. However,…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10151-026-03353-1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Real-Time Perfusion Assessment with Hyperspectral Imaging After Revascularization in Peripheral Artery Disease.

Kluckner M, Hitzl W, Enzmann FK et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background/Objectives : Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) facilitates noninvasive assessment of tissue perfusion in patients with peripheral arterial disease. However, available studies are either based on small cohorts and provide no comparison…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jcm15041667
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Anatomy changes, signalling pathways, and clinical treatment after ankle sprain.

Wang J, Chen J, Zhao Y et al. · 2026 · Bone & joint research

Aims Ankle sprain (AS), a prevalent sports injury, often progresses to chronic ankle instability (CAI) and post-traumatic arthritis if inadequately treated. Despite known clinical manifestations, the molecular mechanisms driving poor…

View details →DOI: 10.1302/2046-3758.154.bjr-2025-0168.r1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Patterns of recovery after arthroscopic repair of the rotator cuff over a 2-year follow-up period: are they similar regardless of the tear size?

Seok HG, Park SG · 2026 · Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery

INTRODUCTION: The recovery patterns following arthroscopic rotator cuff repairs are influenced by several factors, including the size of the tear and the degree of patient compliance. This study aimed to ascertain whether a correlation…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00402-026-06218-2
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Mini-open Corpectomy and Posterior Spinal Fixation with Single-Position Surgery in Lateral Decubitus Position for Osteoporotic Thoracolumbar Vertebral Collapse in Elderly Patients.

Ikuma H, Hirose T, Kawasaki K et al. · 2026 · Acta medica Okayama

We evaluated the clinical outcomes and limitations of anterior and posterior combined surgery with a mini-open corpectomy applying an expandable cage (Xcore®) and percutaneous pedicle screw (PPS) fixation using single-position surgery in…

View details →DOI: 10.18926/amo/70454
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluation of 980nm diode laser as adjunct to flap surgery.

Patil S, Raju KN, S Kotnoor S et al. · 2026 · Bioinformation

The additional clinical benefit of diode laser irradiation as an adjunct to open flap debridement (OFD) in the treatment of chronic periodontitis remains uncertain. Therefore, it is of interest to evaluate the impact of diode laser…

View details →DOI: 10.6026/973206300221689
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Maintenance of occupational therapy for individuals with dementia: Findings from a pragmatic randomized controlled trial.

Pimouguet C, Kret M, Francis-Oliviero F et al. · 2026 · Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

BackgroundThere is increasing interest in non-pharmacological approaches to address the needs of patients with Alzheimer's disease and other dementia. However, previous research highlighted the need to adapt interventions to the healthcare…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/13872877261442233
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Motivational interviewing and air cleaners for smokers with COPD (MOVE): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.

Hansel NN, Putcha N, Woo H et al. · 2026 · American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine

Rationale Indoor particulate matter (PM) is linked to worse respiratory outcomes in adults with chronic obstructive -pulmonary disease (COPD). It is unclear if reducing indoor pollutants can improve respiratory health among current…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/ajrccm/aamag016
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effectiveness of a Telemedicine Exercise Program to Improve Lung Function in Young Adults After COVID-19: A Pilot Study.

Wong ECH, Lo RWM, Kwan RLC et al. · 2026 · Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

Background : COVID-19 can have adverse effects on individuals' lung functions for up to 6 months or more after the episode. As a result, people may be reluctant to exercise, and this can have further adverse effects on their lung capacity…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/healthcare14060718
Negative / Null Result Report

Enhancing Student Engagement and Teamwork: Evidence from a Randomized Controlled Trial of the BOPPPS Model in College Volleyball Courses

Xie E, He Y, Cao T et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Background BOPPPS, which comprises six components—Bridge-in, Objective, Pre-assessment, Participatory Learning, Post-assessment, and Summary—is a student-centered structured teaching model widely applied in theoretical courses.…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8477294/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Adolescents Who Underwent Revision Hip Arthroscopy Showed Comparable Magnitude of Improvement but Had Lower Clinical Benefit Rates and Higher Risk of Subsequent Surgeries Compared to a Propensity-Matched Primary Group at 2-Year Follow-Up.

Maldonado DR, Schab AR, Sikligar D et al. · 2026 · Arthroscopy : the journal of arthroscopic & related surgery : official publication of the Arthroscopy Association of North America and the International Arthroscopy Association

Purposes To compare minimum 2-year patient-reported outcomes measures (PROMs) between adolescents undergoing primary and revision hip arthroscopy. Methods Data were prospectively collected and retrospectively reviewed for adolescents who…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/arj.70139
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Outcomes of Maximal Conventional Therapy Before Biological Treatment in Recurrent Chronic Rhinosinusitis With Nasal Polyps.

Topan YE, Bayar Muluk N, Yavuz R et al. · 2026 · The Journal of craniofacial surgery

Objective To determine whether biological therapy is a viable option for individuals with recurrent chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), we will assess the clinical outcomes of maximal conventional therapy (MCT). Methods For…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000012616
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[C-Quant scattered light measurement and corneal densitometry in Fuchs endothelial dystrophy before and after DMEK].

Da Costa M, Seitz B, Munteanu C et al. · 2026 · Die Ophthalmologie

Background In Germany, each surgical corneal center defines individual criteria for the indications for Descemet membrane endothelial keratoplasty (DMEK). Clinical experience shows a clear discrepancy between best corrected visual activity…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00347-026-02422-y
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Meme-Based Learning in Neuroanatomy: A Comparative Study on Effectiveness, Gender, and Student Performance Levels.

Eldesoqui M, Al-Batati A, Erfan OS et al. · 2026 · Clinical anatomy (New York, N.Y.)

Generation Z has different requirements, problems, expectations, and attitudes that they bring into the educational environment. Teachers have unprecedented challenges in addressing their needs and aspirations. Gamification involves…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/ca.70122
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Eustachian Tube Balloon Dilation in Children: Prospective Clinical Outcomes of a Low-Cost Endovascular Balloon.

Hassan AM, Elgarem HF, Sheta E et al. · 2026 · Otology & neurotology : official publication of the American Otological Society, American Neurotology Society [and] European Academy of Otology and Neurotology

Objective Balloon dilation of the Eustachian tube (BDET) is increasingly used to treat pediatric obstructive Eustachian tube dysfunction (OETD); however, its broader adoption is limited by the cost of commercially available devices.…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/mao.0000000000004903
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Challenges of heart failure treatment in patients with chronic kidney disease: A call to action.

Metry M, Bernard S · 2026 · JAAPA : official journal of the American Academy of Physician Assistants

Abstract Heart failure (HF) is one of the most common and consequential conditions encountered in clinical practice. It frequently coexists with chronic kidney disease (CKD), a highly prevalent and economically burdensome condition. The…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/01.jaa.0000000000000375
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Postbiotics in Dermatology: A Literature Review of Emerging Topical Therapies for Acne, Rosacea, and Eczema.

Flores Rodríguez JC, Morán Ortega MJ, Jimenez Ordoñez AC et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Postbiotics, defined as non-viable microbial cells and their metabolites, have emerged as topical therapies for inflammatory dermatoses and provide more clinical benefits than live postbiotics by eliminating infection risk and stability.…

View details →DOI: 10.7759/cureus.105440
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Constipation with bloating: a clinical approach to evaluation and management.

Cangemi DJ, Laitman AP, Faiman O et al. · 2026 · Annals of medicine

Introduction Constipation and bloating are common bothersome gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms that frequently occur concurrently. It is important to recognize the underlying condition(s) and tailor therapeutic interventions appropriately.…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2026.2684172
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Intravaginal Aloe barbadensis and cervical HPV clearance: A retrospective observational study.

Gozde Ozdemir B, Avci F, Huseynli L et al. · 2026 · Pakistan journal of pharmaceutical sciences

Background Persistent infection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is a key factor in cervical carcinogenesis. Immune-mediated mechanisms play a central role in viral clearance, leading to interest in immunomodulatory supportive therapies.…

View details →DOI: 10.36721/pjps.2026.39.7.reg.190.1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Maltodextrin as sucrose replacer: Effect of dextrose equivalence and sucrose/maltodextrin ratio on physical and sensory properties of non-fat whipped cream analogue

Yang J, Han Y · 2026 · Food Hydrocolloids.

The development of non-fat whipped cream analogue (NFWCA) addresses the demand for low-fat and reduced-sucrose foods. This study systematically evaluated how the dextrose equivalent (DE) value of maltodextrin (MD) and the sucrose/MD ratio…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Efficacy of multimodal therapy for sudden sensorineural hearing loss: a propensity score-matched analysis of 1632 patients.

Li G, Wang C, Gao Y et al. · 2026 · European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated the efficacy and safety of multimodal outpatient therapy compared with conventional inpatient therapy during the initial treatment of sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL). The goal was to provide…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00405-026-10175-2
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Outcomes of secondary interventions in treatment of post-traumatic stiff shoulder in conservatively managed proximal humeral fractures: a scoping review.

Zhang Y, Sadeh N, Mitchell O et al. · 2026 · Irish journal of medical science

Aims There is no current gold standard in treating post-traumatic stiff (PTS) shoulder complicating conservatively managed proximal humeral fractures (PHFs). This scoping review seeks to present available outcome evidence in this cohort of…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s11845-026-04474-0
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Postoperative syphilitic scleritis following strabismus surgery.

Parunakian E, Yehezkeli V, Khitri M et al. · 2026 · Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus

Syphilis can present with a wide range of ocular manifestations; however, scleritis is exceedingly rare. Although various infectious and noninfectious causes of scleritis following strabismus surgery have been documented, syphilitic…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jaapos.2026.104883
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparative Outcomes of the Modified Woodward Procedure Versus Conservative Management in Sprengel Deformity: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Jia Y, Dong Y, Jiang R et al. · 2026 · Journal of pediatric orthopedics

Background Sprengel deformity is a rare congenital malformation of the scapula. To date, there have been limited reports analyzing the clinical outcomes of the modified Woodward procedure and conservative management in the treatment of…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/bpo.0000000000003387