e-ISSN: Pending
Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21742 results · page 659 of 725

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Transitioning to Adult Caregiving and Grandchild Care Are Associated With Mental and Physical Health Outcomes Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: Longitudinal Evidence From South Africa, 2015-2022.

Pengpid S, Peltzer K, Hajek A · 2026 · Australasian journal on ageing

Objectives The aim of this study was to assess the longitudinal association between transitioning to adult caregiving, grandparent childcare and mental health outcomes (depressive symptoms, life satisfaction and cognitive functioning) and…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/ajag.70181
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Chronic kidney disease screening and associated factors among people living with HIV on anti-retroviral therapy in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania: Hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Theophil M, Lyimo AA, Ambikile JS · 2026 · PloS one

Background Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a significant global health challenge, particularly among people living with HIV (PLHIV) on antiretroviral therapy (ART). The combined effects of HIV infection, long-term ART exposure, and other…

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0352024
Replication FailureMedicine

CMV viraemia is associated with mortality among children with HIV starting antiretroviral therapy in sub-Saharan Africa.

Fisayo T, Evans C, Mutasa K et al. · 2026 · Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

Background Cytomegalovirus (CMV) co-infection is associated with mortality in adults with HIV, but whether CMV is associated with mortality in children with HIV remains uncertain. Methods In 498 children (median age 6.3 years,…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciag354
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Quantitative Systems Toxicology Model Predicts Obeticholic Acid-Associated Liver Injury in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease.

Mayo AK, Beaudoin JJ, Woodhead JL et al. · 2026 · Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics

Obeticholic acid (OCA), a synthetic analog of chenodeoxycholic acid, was approved in 2016 for the treatment of primary biliary cholangitis. Early clinical trials revealed elevated liver biomarkers in healthy subjects receiving…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cpt.70355
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Pulmonary Fibrosis and Pulmonary Function in Patients with Metastatic Testicular Cancer During and after Combination Chemotherapy: The BLEOTOX Study.

Frey L, Grunwald S, Ruckes C et al. · 2026 · European urology open science

Background and objective Metastatic testicular germ cell tumors (mTGCTs) are treated with combination chemotherapy (Cx) containing bleomycin (BEP [bleomycin, etoposide, and cisplatin]). Bleomycin-induced pulmonary toxicity (BPT) is a…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.euros.2026.04.004
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association between extubation timing and functional outcomes in patients with acute ischemic stroke after endovascular treatment.

Liang D, Tong Y, Li F et al. · 2026 · Cerebrovascular diseases (Basel, Switzerland)

Introduction General anesthesia (GA) with endotracheal intubation is standard during endovascular treatment (EVT) for acute ischemic stroke (AIS), but the optimal timing for post-procedural extubation remains unclear. Methods In this…

View details →DOI: 10.1159/000552953
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Preoperative posterior pelvic tilt is associated with residual low back pain and inferior patient-reported outcomes after total hip arthroplasty.

Ito K, Fujii M, Oba Y et al. · 2026 · International orthopaedics

Purpose To determine changes in low back pain (LBP) after total hip arthroplasty (THA), identify preoperative factors associated with residual LBP and LBP improvement, and clarify the association between residual LBP and patient-reported…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00264-026-06885-1
Negative / Null Result Report

Association of body composition, daily physical activity and handgrip strength with mortality, cardiovascular events and cancers in Japanese patients with diabetes

Hamasaki H, Taxiarchi V · 2026 · Preprint

Aims Sarcopenia and sarcopenic obesity are associated with increased risks of cardiovascular (CV) disease and mortality. This study examined the associations of body composition and daily physical activity with mortality, CV events and…

View details →DOI: 10.64898/2026.06.09.26355239
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Water intake, switching between bites and sips, and drinking behavior are associated with food intake across meals varying in spiciness: A secondary analysis of two randomized crossover studies.

Cunningham PM, Hayes JE · 2026 · Appetite

Widespread nutrition advice instructs consumers to drink water with meals to increase fullness and reduce energy intake. However, recent data indicates greater water intake is associated with more food intake at a meal, not less. Switching…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.appet.2026.108698
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High daily fructose intake and late-evening fruit consumption are associated with ultrasonographically assessed hepatic steatosis in family medicine outpatients.

Ediz E, Küçükdağ HN, Özel MA · 2026 · Scientific reports

Although high fructose consumption is known to be associated with metabolic disorders, specific intake thresholds and consumption patterns related to hepatic steatosis have not been fully defined. This study aimed to quantify daily…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-57356-x
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Investigating patterns of long-term opioid usage in 11,771 trauma survivors with up to 6 years follow-up in Denmark.

Millarch AS, Schøning J, Hjulmand VG et al. · 2026 · The journal of trauma and acute care surgery

Background Opioids have a well-known capacity to induce long-term dependency with related increased morbidity and mortality. Usage patterns following traumatic injury are, however, not well studied. We investigated long-term opioid usage…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000004892
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Longitudinal Analysis of Somatic Mosaicism and Clonal Hematopoiesis in Cryopyrin-Associated Periodic Syndrome.

Kato K, Honda Y, Kamatani T et al. · 2026 · Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)

Objective Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS) is an autoinflammatory disease caused by gain-of-function mutations in NLRP3. Although somatic NLRP3 mosaicism is increasingly recognized, it remains unclear how variant allele…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/art.43329
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Differences in Immunological Impact of Chemically and Biologically Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles.

Demeckova V, Demcakova V, Sedlakova-Kadukova J · 2025 · IEEE transactions on nanobioscience

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely used for their antimicrobial properties but pose risks like environmental contamination and potential harm to human health. Nanoparticles' small size facilitates translocation within the body, often…

View details →DOI: 10.1109/tnb.2025.3564822
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Improving sleep on the inpatient general, non-stroke neurology service: A quasi-experimental interventional trial.

Shaik NF, Denison L, Venezia GMA et al. · 2026 · Journal of hospital medicine

Background Hospitalized patients often experience poor sleep, which is associated with worse health outcomes, increased rates of delirium, and readmissions. Objective To improve overnight sleep for clinically stable general neurology…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jhm.70223
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Developing more effective phosphorus-loaded iron modified biochar fertilisers for improvement of peanut yield and regulation of soil phosphorus fractions

Zhang J, Wu Q, Chi D et al. · 2025 · Soil & tillage research

Phosphorus-loaded iron-modified biochar (Fe-BP) can be used as farmlands' slow-release phosphorus (P) fertilizer. This study aimed to explore the effects of Fe-BP on soil P composition, phosphatase activity, peanut P accumulation, and P…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The influence of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai water vapor on ozone content in the Antarctic and Arctic stratospheric polar vortex in the winter 2023 and 2023–2024

Lukyanov AN, Vargin PN, Yushkov VA · 2025 · Atmospheric research

The eruption of the underwater volcano Hunga Tonga – Hunga Ha'apai (20.54° S, 178.3° W) on January 15, 2022, resulted in the first significant increase in the stratospheric water vapor content in the entire satellite observation era. This…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Motivation-informed digital reminders were no more effective than standard reminders for trial task completion in a randomized Study Within A Trial (SWAT).

Ackermann DM, Medcalf E, Bracken K et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical epidemiology

Objectives Digital reminders are widely used in clinical trials, but their design is rarely evidence-based. We evaluated the effectiveness of two types of digital reminders for trial task completion. Study design and setting This…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2026.112263
Negative / Null Result Report

Incidence of Postoperative Pulmonary Complications in Patients with Prior COVID-19 Infection: A Lebanese Prospective Cohort Study

Hadi CE, Dailaty AA, Sobh AH et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Abstract Background Postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) remain a major determinant of morbidity after noncardiac surgery. Whether prior SARS-CoV-2 infection independently heightens PPC risk in the contemporary, highly vaccinated,…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8100907/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Breastfeeding-injury link: are concerns warranted?

Jones PAT, Brockwell E, Hassan A et al. · 2025 · British journal of sports medicine

Objective Recreational and elite athletes report avoiding breastfeeding when returning to physical activity following childbirth due to a perceived increased risk of injury; yet, there are no empirical data to support this relationship. We…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2024-109310
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cytomegalovirus DNAemia in the lower respiratory tract in nontransplant patients with hematologic malignancies.

Sadowska-Klasa A, Bełdzińska-Gądek K, Klein-Awerjanow K et al. · 2026 · International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases

Objectives Cytomegalovirus (CMV) pneumonia is a serious complication in immunocompromised patients, but its role in non-transplant populations remains unclear. Methods We analyzed CMV DNA in bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) samples from 100…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2025.108231
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Fine-Scale Variation in Optimal Clutch Size in a Blue Tit Population.

Garrido-Bautista J, Ortega Z, Pérez-Jiménez A et al. · 2025 · Ecological and evolutionary physiology

AbstractClutch size variation may be adaptive in bird populations if parents lay a clutch size that maximizes offspring recruitment. Brood size manipulation experiments allow for testing the optimization of clutch size by studying the…

View details →DOI: 10.1086/738587