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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21742 results · page 597 of 725

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

In clinical hand osteoarthritis research, self-reported pain questionnaires do not reflect the patient experience.

van der Meulen C, van de Stadt LA, Kroon FPB et al. · 2025 · Rheumatology (Oxford, England)

Objective Pain in hand osteoarthritis (OA) is evaluated with repeated pain questionnaires. It is unclear whether these questionnaires adequately capture changes in pain recalled by patients. This study investigated whether changes on pain…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keaf029
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Trends of Publication of Negative Trials Over Time.

Laviolle B, Locher C, Allain JS et al. · 2025 · Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics

Studies with negative results are less likely to be published than others, potentially leading to publication bias. Introduced in 2000, trial registration could have participated in decreasing the proportion of unpublished studies. We…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cpt.3535
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Nail in the Coffin?: Examining the KEYNOTE-789 Clinical Trial's Impact.

Arter ZL, Nagasaka M · 2024 · Lung Cancer (Auckland, N.Z.)

Targeted therapies, such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), have revolutionized the treatment landscape for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, the emergence of resistance to…

View details →DOI: 10.2147/lctt.s443099
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Long-Term Effects of Dexmedetomidine versus Propofol During the Implantation of a Neurostimulator-A Post-Trial Follow-Up Analysis.

Ter Bruggen FFJA, Redekop WK, Stronks DL et al. · 2021 · Journal of pain research

Objective The success of neurostimulation depends partly on the amount of coverage of the neurostimulation-induced paresthesia of the painful area. This is often achieved by asking feedback from patients intraoperatively. If sedation…

View details →DOI: 10.2147/jpr.s323961
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Test-retest and interrater reliability of experimental within-subject variability of pain reports as assessed by the focused analgesia selection test.

Agostinho M, Shani A, Canaipa R et al. · 2024 · Pain reports

Introduction Within-subject variability (WSV) of pain intensity reports has been shown to predict the placebo response. The focused analgesia selection test (FAST), which allows to experimentally assess WSV of pain reports, has been used…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/pr9.0000000000001175
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lumateperone monotherapy for major depressive episodes associated with bipolar disorder: efficacy and safety in a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Correll CU, Durgam S, Kozauer SG et al. · 2026 · International clinical psychopharmacology

This Phase 3, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated the efficacy and safety of lumateperone to treat bipolar depression. Patients (18-75 years) with bipolar I or bipolar II disorder experiencing a major depressive…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/yic.0000000000000597
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Vaccination: What's new?]

Seybold U · 2018 · Deutsche medizinische Wochenschrift (1946)

Vaccination practices in Germany are driven by scientific developments and a complex regulatory environment. Some important developments in 2018 are described here: Starting in 2018 only quadrivalent influenza vaccines will be used for the…

View details →DOI: 10.1055/a-0638-9282
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

'Puppy Dog Eyes' Are Associated With Eye Movements, Not Communication.

Bremhorst A, Mills DS, Stolzlechner L et al. · 2021 · Frontiers in psychology

The inner brow raiser is a muscle movement that increases the size of the orbital cavity, leading to the appearance of so-called 'puppy dog eyes'. In domestic dogs, this expression was suggested to be enhanced by artificial selection and…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.568935
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Addition of HIV self-test kits to partner notification services to increase HIV testing of male partners of pregnant women in Zambia: two parallel randomised trials.

Mutale W, Freeborn K, Graybill LA et al. · 2021 · The Lancet. Global health

Background Testing men for HIV during their partner's pregnancy can guide couples-based HIV prevention and treatment, but testing rates remain low. We investigated a combination approach, using evidence-based strategies, to increase HIV…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(21)00393-4
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Conventional versus advanced imaging selection for endovascular treatment of basilar artery occlusion strokes.

Chen H, Colasurdo M, Matsukawa H et al. · 2025 · European stroke journal

Introduction Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is an effective treatment for basilar artery occlusion (BAO) stroke in select patients. While there is a growing body of literature suggesting that advanced imaging modalities such as computed…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/23969873251364973
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Targeting the SHIP1 Pathway Fails to Show Treatment Benefit in Interstitial Cystitis/Bladder Pain Syndrome: Lessons Learned from Evaluating Potentially Effective Therapies in This Enigmatic Syndrome.

Nickel JC, Moldwin R, Hanno P et al. · 2019 · The Journal of urology

Purpose In this 12-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo controlled, multicenter, 3-arm, parallel group, phase 3 trial we assessed the effects of a novel SHIP1 activator on bladder pain and urinary symptoms in patients with interstitial…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/ju.0000000000000192
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

An internet-based cognitive-behavioral self-management intervention for patients with hand osteoarthritis or fibromyalgia - Two randomized controlled trials.

Terpstra JA, van Beugen S, van der Vaart R et al. · 2026 · Internet interventions

Background Rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases have a high burden. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a therapist-guided internet-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (iCBT) on pain coping and secondary physical, psychological, and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.invent.2026.100908
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Stepped-Wedge Randomized Controlled Trial: Effects of eHealth Interventions for Pain Control Among Adults With Cancer in Hospice.

Wilkie DJ, Yao Y, Ezenwa MO et al. · 2020 · Journal of pain and symptom management

Context Unrelieved cancer pain at the end of life interferes with achieving patient-centered goals. Objective To compare effects of usual hospice care and PAINRelieveIt® on pain outcomes in patients and their lay caregivers. Methods In a…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2019.10.028
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Neuron-derived extracellular vesicles to examine brain mTOR target engagement with sirolimus in patients with multiple system atrophy.

Pucha KA, Ma TC, York W et al. · 2023 · Parkinsonism & related disorders

Introduction Impaired autophagy is a pathogenic mechanism in the synucleinopathies. Sirolimus, a potent mTOR inhibitor and autophagy activator, had no beneficial effects in a randomized placebo-controlled trial in patients with multiple…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.parkreldis.2023.105821
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial of oral doxycycline for epistaxis in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.

Thompson KP, Sykes J, Chandakkar P et al. · 2022 · Orphanet journal of rare diseases

Background Vascular malformations in hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) lead to chronic recurrent bleeding, hemorrhage, stroke, heart failure, and liver disease. There is great interest in identifying novel therapies for epistaxis…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13023-022-02539-8
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Accommodation, pattern glare, and coloured overlays.

Allen PM, Dedi S, Kumar D et al. · 2012 · Perception

We manipulated the accommodative response using positive and negative lenses to study any association between symptoms of pattern glare and accommodation. Two groups of eighteen young adults were selected from seventy-eight on the basis…

View details →DOI: 10.1068/p7390
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Treatment of indolent systemic mastocytosis with sarilumab is not supported in a randomized trial.

Komarow HD, Wang J, Eisch R et al. · 2025 · The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global

Background Indolent systemic mastocytosis is a clonal mast cell disease that results in an increase in mast cells in the skin, bone marrow, and other organ systems. IL-6 has been shown to promote mast cell maturation, proliferation, and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jacig.2025.100498
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Why anticoagulant studies on sepsis fail frequently --- start with SCARLET.

Guo JY, Lin HY · 2023 · Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi

The Sepsis Coagulopathy Asahi Recombinant LE Thrombomodulin (SCARLET) trial has many defects, and thus cannot be the terminator of recombinant thrombomodulin (rTM). On the contrary, it provides sufficient evidence for further research.…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2023.04.006
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Hippocampal avoidance prophylactic cranial irradiation (HA-PCI) for small cell lung cancer reduces hippocampal atrophy compared to conventional PCI.

de Ruiter MB, Groot PFC, Deprez S et al. · 2023 · Neuro-oncology

Background Reducing radiation dose to the hippocampus with hippocampal avoidance prophylactic cranial irradiation (HA-PCI) is proposed to prevent cognitive decline. It has, however, not been investigated whether hippocampal atrophy is…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noac148
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Paclitaxel With or Without Cixutumumab as Second-Line Treatment of Metastatic Esophageal or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer: A Randomized Phase II ECOG-ACRIN Trial.

Stockton S, Catalano P, Cohen SJ et al. · 2023 · The oncologist

Background Patients with advanced esophageal cancer carry poor prognoses; limited data exist to guide second-line therapy in the metastatic setting. Paclitaxel has been used yet is associated with limited efficacy. There is preclinical…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/oncolo/oyad096
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Virome drift in ulcerative colitis patients: faecal microbiota transplantation results in minimal phage engraftment dominated by microviruses.

Jansen D, Deleu S, Caenepeel C et al. · 2025 · Gut microbes

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an inflammatory bowel disease characterized by recurrent colonic inflammation. Standard treatments focus on controlling inflammation but remain ineffective for one-third of patients. This underscores the need for…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/19490976.2025.2499575
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

A phase II, open-label, single-arm trial of pembrolizumab for recurrent meningioma and solitary fibrous tumor.

Limon D, Amiel A, Even Haim S et al. · 2024 · Neuro-oncology advances

Background Atypical and anaplastic meningiomas account for 20% of all meningioma cases. Solitary fibrous tumor (SFT) is a type of soft tissue sarcoma with similar attributes to meningioma. For patients with refractory or recurrent disease…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/noajnl/vdae154
Abandoned HypothesisOpen accessMedicine

Heart rate and heart rate variability as a prognosticating feature for functional outcome after cardiac arrest: A scoping review.

Kwon SB, Megjhani M, Nametz D et al. · 2023 · Resuscitation plus

Background Despite significant progress in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and post-cardiac arrest care, favorable outcome in out-of hospital sudden cardiac arrest patients remains low. One of the main reasons for mortality in these patients…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.resplu.2023.100450
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Quantitative Analysis of Serial Positron Emission Tomography Imaging in Men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Treated with Enzalutamide.

Gandhy SU, Karzai FH, Bilusic M et al. · 2024 · European urology oncology

Background The emergence of positron emission tomography (PET) in prostate cancer is impacting clinical practice, but little is known about PET imaging as a tool to determine treatment failure in metastatic castration-resistant prostate…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.euo.2023.09.010
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Is Splitting Related to Resistance to Proactive Interference? A Process-Oriented Study of Kernberg's Conceptualization of Splitting.

Gagnon J, Quansah JE, Saleh G et al. · 2022 · Psychopathology

Introduction Splitting, as a defense mechanism in Kernberg's theory, plays a significant role in the development and maintenance of polarized and oscillating representations of self/other characteristics of borderline personality disorder…

View details →DOI: 10.1159/000525006
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of acute kidney injury and overall survival in patients with postoperative head and neck cancer who received chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin: A supplementary analysis of the phase II/III trial of JCOG1008.

Imamura Y, Kiyota N, Tahara M et al. · 2024 · Cancer medicine

Background In a randomized phase II/III trial (JCOG1008), weekly cisplatin (40 mg/m 2 ) was non-inferior to 3-weekly cisplatin (100 mg/m 2 ) for postoperative high-risk head and neck cancer. We investigated how acute kidney injury (AKI), a…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cam4.70235
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No association between chronotype and cardiovascular response to a cognitive challenge in the morning using a Bayesian approach.

Wüst LN, Cajochen C, Lasauskaite R · 2025 · Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms

A chronotype is defined as a preference for certain behaviours (e.g., sleep and wake) to occur at specific times of day. It is therefore also temporally linked with cognitive performance across the day. In an exploratory analysis, we…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.nbscr.2025.100125
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Project RETAIN: Providing Integrated Care for People With HIV Who Use Cocaine.

Metsch LR, Feaster DJ, Gooden LK et al. · 2025 · Open forum infectious diseases

Background People with HIV (PWH) who use cocaine are less likely to achieve virologic suppression ( Methods Project RETAIN recruited 360 cocaine-using PWH who were not virologically suppressed in Miami, FL, and Atlanta, GA. Patients were…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofaf104