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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21742 results · page 596 of 725

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Quantitative Analysis of Serial Positron Emission Tomography Imaging in Men with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer Treated with Enzalutamide.

Gandhy SU, Karzai FH, Bilusic M et al. · 2024 · European urology oncology

Background The emergence of positron emission tomography (PET) in prostate cancer is impacting clinical practice, but little is known about PET imaging as a tool to determine treatment failure in metastatic castration-resistant prostate…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.euo.2023.09.010
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Is Splitting Related to Resistance to Proactive Interference? A Process-Oriented Study of Kernberg's Conceptualization of Splitting.

Gagnon J, Quansah JE, Saleh G et al. · 2022 · Psychopathology

Introduction Splitting, as a defense mechanism in Kernberg's theory, plays a significant role in the development and maintenance of polarized and oscillating representations of self/other characteristics of borderline personality disorder…

View details →DOI: 10.1159/000525006
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Efficacy and safety of non-pharmacological and non-biological pharmacological treatment: a systematic literature review informing the 2016 update of the ASAS/EULAR recommendations for the management of axial spondyloarthritis.

Regel A, Sepriano A, Baraliakos X et al. · 2017 · RMD open

To assess the efficacy and safety of non-biological therapies in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) to inform the update of the Assessment of SpondyloArthritis international Society (ASAS)/European League Against Rheumatism…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/rmdopen-2016-000397
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Nutritional Supplements for the Treatment of Neuropathic Pain.

Abdelrahman KM, Hackshaw KV · 2021 · Biomedicines

Neuropathic pain affects 7-10% of the population and is often ineffectively and incompletely treated. Although the gold standard for treatment of neuropathic pain includes tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), serotonin-noradrenaline reuptake…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9060674
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Longitudinal course of neurofilament light chain levels in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-insights from a completed randomized controlled trial with rasagiline.

Witzel S, Statland JM, Steinacker P et al. · 2024 · European journal of neurology

Background and purpose Rasagiline might be disease modifying in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The aim was to evaluate the effect of rasagiline 2 mg/day on neurofilament light chain (NfL), a prognostic biomarker in ALS.…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/ene.16154
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effect of icosapent ethyl on left atrial and left ventricular morphology.

Kitchin SS, Lakshmanan S, Kinninger A et al. · 2023 · The British journal of cardiology

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common arrhythmia associated with poor outcomes. N-3 fatty acids have been shown to provide significant cardiovascular risk reduction, but they may exacerbate the risk of AF. The pathway by which N-3 fatty…

View details →DOI: 10.5837/bjc.2023.022
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

On the Negative Result Experiments in Quantum Mechanics.

Konishi K · 2024 · Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)

We comment on the so-called negative result experiments (also known as null measurements, interaction-free measurements, and so on) in quantum mechanics (QM), in the light of the new general understanding of the quantum-measurement…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/e26110958
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Patients' experiences using an educational virtual assistant for review of reproductive genetic screening results.

Yarnall S, Saben JL, Sun N et al. · 2025 · Journal of genetic counseling

This observational study aimed to capture patients' experiences after reviewing carrier screening (CS) and/or noninvasive prenatal cell-free DNA testing (NIPT) results with Natera's Educational Virtual Assistant (NEVA). Patients, partners…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jgc4.70125
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical Performance of the CTGCTV2 Assay for the BD COR System for Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae From Extragenital Specimens.

Van Der Pol B, Ippolito J, Gao R et al. · 2026 · Sexually transmitted diseases

Background Extragenital (oropharyngeal and anorectal) Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (or gonococci [GC]) infections are underdiagnosed. Here we report sensitivity and specificity estimates that were obtained from the…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/olq.0000000000002244
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Interpretation of the Diagnostic Accuracy of the Nasal Allergy Test.

Džafić F, Ahmetović A, Čoloman N et al. · 2026 · International archives of allergy and immunology

Introduction Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a prevalent health concern. In Europe, 20-40% of the population is affected. Diagnostic methods include skin tests, measurement of serum immunoglobulin E (IgE), nasal smear for eosinophils, and…

View details →DOI: 10.1159/000548221
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Donor Screening Failure for Strongyloides stercoralis in Solid Organ Transplantation.

Kohan R, Gil-Campesino H, García Rodríguez IO et al. · 2026 · Emerging infectious diseases

We report 2 cases of donor-derived Strongyloides stercoralis infection in renal transplant recipients. Despite initial negative serologic testing in donor samples, retrospective testing confirmed transmission. This report underscores the…

View details →DOI: 10.3201/eid3201.251483
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

A randomized phase II/III study of paclitaxel/carboplatin/metformin versus paclitaxel/carboplatin/placebo as initial therapy for measurable stage III or IVA, stage IVB, or recurrent endometrial cancer: An NRG oncology/GOG study.

Bae-Jump VL, Sill MW, Gehrig PA et al. · 2025 · Gynecologic oncology

Introduction We evaluated the efficacy of the addition of the anti-diabetic drug metformin to standard-of-care paclitaxel and carboplatin (PC) in patients with advanced and recurrent endometrial cancer (EC). Methods In this phase II/III…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2025.03.003
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

A critical question for cancer therapy: what new targets exist?

Rosell R, Karachaliou N, Codony J et al. · 2014 · Translational lung cancer research

Designing molecular targeted therapy with high specificity based on novel tumor biomarkers is a high priority in lung cancer research. Several molecular aberrations have been already identified in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with…

View details →DOI: 10.3978/j.issn.2218-6751.2014.08.10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Hippocampal damage disrupts the latent decision-making processes underlying approach-avoidance conflict processing in humans.

Le Duc W, Butler CR, Argyropoulos GPD et al. · 2025 · PLoS biology

Rodent and human data implicate the hippocampus in the arbitration of approach-avoidance conflict (AAC), which arises when an organism is confronted with a stimulus associated simultaneously with reward and punishment. Yet, the precise…

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3003033
Methods Dead-EndOpen accessMedicine

Cost-effectiveness of closed incision negative pressure wound therapy in preventing surgical site infection among obese women giving birth by caesarean section: An economic evaluation (DRESSING trial).

Whitty JA, Wagner AP, Kang E et al. · 2023 · The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology

Background There is growing evidence regarding the potential of closed incision negative pressure wound therapy (ci-NPWT) to prevent surgical site infections (SSIs) in healing wounds by primary closure following a caesarean section (CS).…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/ajo.13677
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Tolerability of bevacizumab and chemotherapy in a phase 3 clinical trial with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative breast cancer: A trajectory analysis of adverse events.

Ip EH, Saldana S, Miller KD et al. · 2021 · Cancer

Background E5103 was a study designed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bevacizumab. It was a negative trial for the end points of invasive disease-free survival and overall survival. The current work examines the tolerability of…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cncr.33992
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Alzheimer's Disease: Key Insights from Two Decades of Clinical Trial Failures.

Kim CK, Lee YR, Ong L et al. · 2022 · Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD

Given the acknowledged lack of success in Alzheimer's disease (AD) drug development over the past two decades, the objective of this review was to derive key insights from the myriad failures to inform future drug development. A systematic…

View details →DOI: 10.3233/jad-215699
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Rates of discontinuation and non-publication of upper and lower extremity fracture clinical trials.

Shepard S, Anderson JM, Heigle B et al. · 2023 · Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research

Purpose To our knowledge, no study has quantified the rate of discontinuation and nonpublication of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) regarding upper and lower extremity fractures. Methods We searched ClinicalTrials.gov on September 9th,…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13018-023-03698-5
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Clinical experience with ramucirumab : outcomes in breast cancer.

O'Sullivan Coyne G, Burotto M · 2014 · Expert opinion on biological therapy

Introduction Monoclonal antibodies and small molecules targeting the VEGF pathway are part of the arsenal to treat malignant tumors. Antiangiogenesis therapies has been studied in breast cancer with partial success, reflected by the…

View details →DOI: 10.1517/14712598.2014.939069
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Updates in the Clinical Development of Epacadostat and Other Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase 1 Inhibitors (IDO1) for Human Cancers.

Komiya T, Huang CH · 2018 · Frontiers in oncology

Recent application of immunotherapy in clinical oncology revolutionized our management of advanced human cancers. Check point inhibitors targeting CTLA4 and PD-1/PD-L1 axis are immunotherapeutic agents currently available to treat a…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2018.00423
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Baclofen as add-on to standard psychosocial treatment for alcohol dependence: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 1 year follow-up.

Ponizovsky AM, Rosca P, Aronovich E et al. · 2015 · Journal of substance abuse treatment

Background Limited clinical trials and case-reports yielded conflicting results regarding the efficacy of baclofen (a GABAB agonist) in the treatment of alcohol dependence. The aim of this study was to test the efficacy and tolerability of…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jsat.2014.11.007
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Neurophysiological Changes Associated with Antidepressant Response to Ketamine Not Observed in a Negative Trial of Scopolamine in Major Depressive Disorder.

Park L, Furey M, Nugent AC et al. · 2019 · The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology

Background This randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover trial examined the antidepressant efficacy of the muscarinic antagonist scopolamine in major depressive disorder subjects with more severe and refractory forms of major depressive…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/ijnp/pyy051
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Functional Visual Field(s) in simple visual search.

Wu CC, Wolfe JM · 2022 · Vision research

During a visual search for a target among distractors, observers do not fixate every location in the search array. Rather processing is thought to occur within a Functional Visual Field (FVF) surrounding each fixation. We argue that there…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2021.107965
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Phase 2 Trial of Atezolizumab in Bacillus Calmette-Guérin-unresponsive High-risk Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: SWOG S1605.

Black PC, Tangen CM, Singh P et al. · 2023 · European urology

Background Although radical cystectomy (RC) is the standard of care for patients with bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-unresponsive high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), many patients are ineligible for surgery or elect…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2023.08.004
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Timing of Exposure to ICU Diaries and Its Impact on Mental Health, Memories, and Quality of Life: A Double-Blind Randomized Control Trial.

Tripathy S, Acharya SP, Sahoo AK et al. · 2022 · Critical care explorations

Optimal time for ICU diary delivery and impact on mental health (MH), anxiety-depression, post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS), quality of life (QOL), and memories is unclear. We evaluated the effect of ICU diaries, dispatched at…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000000742