e-ISSN: Pending
Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21216 results · page 56 of 708

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Increasing Creatine Kinase Concentrations at the 161-km Western States Endurance Run

Martin D. Hoffman, Julie L. Ingwerson, Ian R. Rogers et al. · 2012 · Wilderness and Environmental Medicine

OBJECTIVE: Very high blood creatine kinase (CK) concentrations have been observed among recent finishers of the 161-km Western States Endurance Run (WSER), and it has been suggested that there is a link between rhabdomyolysis and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.wem.2011.11.001Cited by 88
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluating the next generation of RSV intervention strategies: a mathematical modelling study and cost-effectiveness analysis

David Hodgson, Richard Pebody, Jasmina Panovska‐Griffiths et al. · 2020 · BMC Medicine

BACKGROUND: With a suite of promising new RSV prophylactics on the horizon, including long-acting monoclonal antibodies and new vaccines, it is likely that one or more of these will replace the current monoclonal Palivizumab programme. However, choosing the optimal intervention programme will require balancing the costs of the programmes with the health benefits accrued. METHODS: To compare the next generation of RSV prophylactics, we integrated a novel transmission model with an economic analysis. We estimated key epidemiological parameters by calibrating the model to 7 years of historical ep

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12916-020-01802-8Cited by 88
Negative / Null Result Report

The Evidence for Generation We and Against Generation Me

Jeffrey Jensen Arnett · 2013 · Emerging Adulthood

This article addresses the question of whether today’s emerging adults are excessively “narcissistic” as claimed by Jean Twenge and others. The answer is a decisive “no.” There is no persuasive evidence that scores on the Narcissistic…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/2167696812466842Cited by 88
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association of Kidney Graft Loss With De Novo Produced Donor-Specific and Non-Donor-Specific HLA Antibodies Detected by Single Antigen Testing

Caner Süsal, Dániel Wettstein, Bernd Döhler et al. · 2015 · Transplantation

BACKGROUND: The association of donor-specific HLA antibodies (DSA) with kidney graft failure has been addressed previously; however, the majority of studies were based on small numbers of patients with graft failure. METHODS: We…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/tp.0000000000000672Cited by 88
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

What Can We Learn From Clinical Trials of Exon Skipping for DMD?

Qilong Lu, Sebahattin Çirak, Terence A. Partridge · 2014 · Molecular Therapy — Nucleic Acids

On 20 September 2013, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) and Prosensa announced that GSK's Phase III clinical trial (NCT01254019) of Drisapersen, an exon skipping drug for Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), failed to meet the primary endpoint of a…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/mtna.2014.6Cited by 88
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

Randomized Controlled Trial of Lactoferrin for Prevention of Sepsis in Peruvian Neonates Less than 2500 g

Theresa J. Ochoa, Jaime Zegarra, Luis Cam et al. · 2014 · The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal

BACKGROUND: Lactoferrin (LF) is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial and immunomodulatory milk glycoprotein. OBJECTIVE: To determine the effect of bovine LF on the prevention of the first episode of late-onset sepsis in Peruvian infants.…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/inf.0000000000000593Cited by 87
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Disease-Specific Phenotype in Cardiomyocytes Derived from Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells of Two Long QT Syndrome Type 3 Patients

Azra Fatima, Shao Kaifeng, Sven Dittmann et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

Long QT syndromes (LQTS) are heritable diseases characterized by prolongation of the QT interval on an electrocardiogram, which often leads to syncope and sudden cardiac death. Here we report the generation of induced pluripotent stems (iPS) cells from two patients with LQTS type 3 carrying a different point mutation in a sodium channel Nav1.5 (p.V240M and p.R535Q) and functional characterization of cardiomyocytes (CM) derived from them. The iPS cells exhibited all characteristic properties of pluripotent stem cells, maintained the disease-specific mutation and readily differentiated to CM. Th

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0083005Cited by 87
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Identification of flubendazole as potential anti-neuroblastoma compound in a large cell line screen

Martin Michaelis, Bishr Agha, Florian Rothweiler et al. · 2015 · Scientific Reports

Flubendazole was shown to exert anti-leukaemia and anti-myeloma activity through inhibition of microtubule function. Here, flubendazole was tested for its effects on the viability of in total 461 cancer cell lines. Neuroblastoma was identified as highly flubendazole-sensitive cancer entity in a screen of 321 cell lines from 26 cancer entities. Flubendazole also reduced the viability of five primary neuroblastoma samples in nanomolar concentrations thought to be achievable in humans and inhibited vessel formation and neuroblastoma tumour growth in the chick chorioallantoic membrane assay. Resis

View details →DOI: 10.1038/srep08202Cited by 87
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Direct Oral Anticoagulant- or Warfarin-Related Major Bleeding

Yan Xu, Sam Schulman, Dar Dowlatshahi et al. · 2017 · CHEST Journal

BackgroundDirect oral anticoagulants (DOACs) have expanded the armamentarium for antithrombotic therapy. Although DOAC-related major bleeding was associated with favorable outcomes compared with warfarin in clinical trials, warfarin…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.02.009Cited by 87
Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting

Financial Reporting Outcomes under Rules-Based and Principles-Based Accounting Standards

Denton Collins, William R. Pasewark, Mark E. Riley · 2012 · Accounting Horizons

SYNOPSIS: This archival study addresses whether the presence or absence of “bright lines” in a lease accounting standard influences the classification of leases as capital or operating. To the best of our knowledge, our study is the first…

View details →DOI: 10.2308/acch-50266Cited by 87
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Reverse shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fracture using a dedicated stem: radiological outcomes at a minimum 2 years of follow-up—case series

Raffaele Garofalo, Brody A. Flanagin, Alessandro Castagna et al. · 2015 · Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

BACKGROUND: Complex proximal humeral fractures are very difficult to treat particularly in patients older than 65 years with an osteoporotic bone and tuberosities compromised. The goal of this paper is to evaluate radiological outcomes at mid-term follow-up of proximal humerus fractures treated with reverse shoulder arthroplasty using a dedicated fracture stem. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study population included 98 patients who underwent reverse shoulder with a dedicated fracture stem for an acute proximal humerus fracture; 87/98 patients were available for analysis. There were 62 female and

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13018-015-0261-1Cited by 87
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

Effect of Dried Blood Spot Quality on Newborn Screening Analyte Concentrations and Recommendations for Minimum Acceptance Criteria for Sample Analysis

Roanna George, Stuart J. Moat · 2015 · Clinical Chemistry

BACKGROUND: The analysis of dried blood spots has been used routinely for newborn screening since the early 1970s, and the number of disorders screened has expanded substantially in recent years. However, there is a lack of evidence…

View details →DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2015.247668Cited by 87
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The efficacy of melatonin administration on oocyte quality

A. Sertaç Batıoğlu, Uğraş Şahin, Beril Gürlek et al. · 2011 · Gynecological Endocrinology

The aim of the study was to evaluate the efficacy of melatonin administration on oocyte quality in women underwent in vitro fertilization (IVF) cycles. Eighty-five women undergoing IVF cycles were randomized in two groups during IVF-embryo…

View details →DOI: 10.3109/09513590.2011.589925Cited by 87
Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting

The impact of total quality management adoption on small and medium enterprises’ financial performance

Ralph Kober, Thanesvary Subraamanniam, John Watson · 2011 · Accounting and Finance

Abstract This paper examines whether the management accounting practice of total quality management (TQM) positively impacts on the financial performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). While research has investigated the impact of…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-629x.2011.00402.xCited by 87
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluation of ovarian cancer biomarkers HE4 and CA-125 in women presenting with a suspicious cystic ovarian mass

Karolina Partheen, Björg Kristjánsdóttir, Karin Sundfeldt · 2011 · Journal of Gynecologic Oncology

OBJECTIVE: Women presenting with a large or complex ovarian cyst are referred to extensive surgical staging to ensure the correct diagnosis and treatment of a possible epithelial ovarian cancer. We hypothesized that measurement of the…

View details →DOI: 10.3802/jgo.2011.22.4.244Cited by 87
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

How reliable are gray matter disruptions in specific reading disability across multiple countries and languages? insights from a large‐scale voxel‐based morphometry study

Katarzyna Jednoróg, Artur Marchewka, Irène Altarelli et al. · 2015 · Human Brain Mapping

The neural basis of specific reading disability (SRD) remains only partly understood. A dozen studies have used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) to investigate gray matter volume (GMV) differences between SRD and control children, however,…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/hbm.22734Cited by 87
Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting

Do Digital Video Recorders Influence Sales?

Bart J. Bronnenberg, Jean‐Pierre Dubé, Carl F. Mela · 2010 · Journal of Marketing Research

The authors analyze a multimillion dollar, three-year field study sponsored by five firms to assess whether enabling skipping of advertisements using digital video recorders (DVRs) affects consumers’ shopping behavior for advertised and…

View details →DOI: 10.1509/jmkr.47.6.998Cited by 87
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

Paired-Samples Tests of Equivalence

Constance A. Mara, Robert A. Cribbie · 2012 · Communications in Statistics - Simulation and Computation

Equivalence tests are used when the objective is to find that two or more groups are nearly equivalent on some outcome, such that any difference is inconsequential. Equivalence tests are available for several research designs, however,…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/03610918.2011.626545Cited by 86
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Early fish introduction is associated with less eczema, but not sensitization, in infants

Bill Hesselmar, Robert Saalman, Anna Rudin et al. · 2010 · Acta Paediatrica

OBJECTIVE: To investigate if the development of allergic diseases during the child's first 18 months of life is influenced by the time at which different food items were introduced into the child's diet. METHOD: A birth cohort of 184…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2010.01939.xCited by 86
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Phytoestrogen consumption from foods and supplements and epithelial ovarian cancer risk: a population-based case control study

Elisa V. Bandera, Melony King, Urmila Chandran et al. · 2011 · BMC Women s Health

BACKGROUND: While there is extensive literature evaluating the impact of phytoestrogen consumption on breast cancer risk, its role on ovarian cancer has received little attention. METHODS: We conducted a population-based case-control study to evaluate phytoestrogen intake from foods and supplements and epithelial ovarian cancer risk. Cases were identified in six counties in New Jersey through the New Jersey State Cancer Registry. Controls were identified by random digit dialing, CMS (Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Service) lists, and area sampling. A total of 205 cases and 390 controls were

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1472-6874-11-40Cited by 86
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of Alirocumab on Coronary Atheroma Volume in Japanese Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome ― The ODYSSEY J-IVUS Trial ―

Junya Ako, Kiyoshi Hibi, Kenichi Tsujita et al. · 2019 · Circulation Journal

BACKGROUND: In patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS), alirocumab reduced the risk of recurring ischemic events. ODYSSEY J-IVUS assessed the effect of alirocumab on coronary atheroma volume in Japanese patients recently hospitalized…

View details →DOI: 10.1253/circj.cj-19-0412Cited by 86
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Impact of Back Squat and Leg-Press Exercises on Maximal Strength and Speed-Strength Parameters

Klaus Wirth, Hagen Hartmann, André Sander et al. · 2015 · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research

Strength training-induced increases in speed strength seem indisputable. For trainers and athletes, the most efficient exercise selection in the phase of preparation is of interest. Therefore, this study determined how the selection of…

View details →DOI: 10.1519/jsc.0000000000001228Cited by 86
Failed Experiment ReportComputer Science

Profitability of Fertilizer: Experimental Evidence from Female Rice Farmers in Mali

Lori G. Beaman, Dean Karlan, Bram Thuysbaert et al. · 2013 · American Economic Review

We conducted an experiment providing fertilizer grants to female rice farmers in Mali. We found that women who received fertilizer used both more fertilizer and more complementary inputs such as herbicides and hired labor. This shows that…

View details →DOI: 10.1257/aer.103.3.381Cited by 86
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

7 tesla MRI of microbleeds and white matter lesions as seen in vascular dementia

Jens Theysohn, Oliver Kraff, Stefan Maderwald et al. · 2011 · Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging

PURPOSE: To evaluate 7T MRI in the assessment of cerebrovascular alterations as seen in vascular dementia by means of detection of cerebral microbleeds (CMB) and depiction of white matter lesions (WML). 7T imaging was evaluated with…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jmri.22513Cited by 86
Negative / Null Result Report

Can Hybrid Na–Air Batteries Outperform Nonaqueous Na–O 2 Batteries?

Ziyauddin Khan, Mikhail Vagin, Xavier Crispin · 2020 · Advanced Science

Abstract In recent years, there has been an upsurge in the study of novel and alternative energy storage devices beyond lithium‐based systems due to the exponential increase in price of lithium. Sodium (Na) metal‐based batteries can be a…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/advs.201902866Cited by 86
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

Antioxidants and Reactive Oxygen Species: Shaping Human Health and Disease Outcomes

Charles F. Manful, Eric Fordjour, Dasinaa Subramaniam et al. · 2025 · International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Reactive molecules, including oxygen and nitrogen species, serve dual roles in human physiology. While they function as essential signaling molecules under normal physiological conditions, they contribute to cellular dysfunction and damage when produced in excess by normal metabolism or in response to stressors. Oxidative/nitrosative stress is a pathological state, resulting from the overproduction of reactive species exceeding the antioxidant capacity of the body, which is implicated in several chronic human diseases. Antioxidant therapies aimed at restoring redox balance and preventing oxida

View details →DOI: 10.3390/ijms26157520Cited by 86
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

BenSignNet: Bengali Sign Language Alphabet Recognition Using Concatenated Segmentation and Convolutional Neural Network

Abu Saleh Musa Miah, Jungpil Shin, Md. Al Mehedi Hasan et al. · 2022 · Applied Sciences

Sign language recognition is one of the most challenging applications in machine learning and human-computer interaction. Many researchers have developed classification models for different sign languages such as English, Arabic, Japanese, and Bengali; however, no significant research has been done on the general-shape performance for different datasets. Most research work has achieved satisfactory performance with a small dataset. These models may fail to replicate the same performance for evaluating different and larger datasets. In this context, this paper proposes a novel method for recogn

View details →DOI: 10.3390/app12083933Cited by 85
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Biomarker signatures for progressive idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis

Britt Clynick, Tamera J. Corte, Helen E. Jo et al. · 2021 · European Respiratory Journal

BACKGROUND: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a progressive lung disease in which circulatory biomarkers have the potential for guiding management in clinical practice. We assessed the prognostic role of serum biomarkers in three…

View details →DOI: 10.1183/13993003.01181-2021Cited by 85
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Fixed Effects Estimation of the Intensive and Extensive Margins of Irrigation Water Demand

Nathan Hendricks, Jeffrey M. Peterson, Hendricks, Nathan P. et al. · 2012 · AgEcon Search (University of Minnesota, USA)

Irrigation water demand is estimated using field-level panel data from Kansas over 16 years. The cost of pumping varies over time due to changes in energy prices and across space due to differences in the depth to water. Exploiting this…

View details →DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.122312Cited by 85