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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21216 results · page 57 of 708

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDentistry

Enamel Bond Strength of New Universal Adhesive Bonding Agents

DE McLean, EJ Meyers, VL Guillory et al. · 2015 · Operative Dentistry

PURPOSE: Universal bonding agents have been introduced for use as self-etch or etch-and-rinse adhesives depending on the dental substrate and clinician's preference. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength (SBS)…

View details →DOI: 10.2341/13-287-lCited by 85
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics and Astronomy

What's in Your Tweets? I Know Who You Supported in the UK 2010 General Election

Antoine Boutet, Hyoungshick Kim, Eiko Yoneki · 2021 · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media

Nowadays, the use of social media such as Twitter is necessary to monitor trends of people on political issues. As a case study, we collected the main stream of Twitter related to the 2010 UK general election during the associated period.…

View details →DOI: 10.1609/icwsm.v6i1.14283Cited by 85
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Inferred Paternity and Male Reproductive Success in a Killer Whale (Orcinus orca) Population

Michael J. Ford, M. Bradley Hanson, Jennifer A. Hempelmann et al. · 2011 · Journal of Heredity

We used data from 78 individuals at 26 microsatellite loci to infer parental and sibling relationships within a community of fish-eating ("resident") eastern North Pacific killer whales (Orcinus orca). Paternity analysis involving 15…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/jhered/esr067Cited by 85
Negative / Null Result ReportNeuroscience

A Pilot Study on the Combination of Applied Behavior Analysis and Bumetanide Treatment for Children with Autism

Lin Du, Ling Shan, Bing Wang et al. · 2015 · Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the therapeutic effects of combined bumetanide and applied behavior analysis (ABA) treatment in children with autism. METHODS: Sixty children diagnosed with autism according to the…

View details →DOI: 10.1089/cap.2015.0045Cited by 85
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Ten-year clinical, radiological and metal ion analysis of the Birmingham Hip Resurfacing

James Holland, David Langton, Munawar Hashmi · 2012 · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume

We present the clinical results and survivorship of consecutive 100 Birmingham Hip Resurfacings in 90 patients at a minimum follow-up of ten years. All procedures were carried out by an independent surgeon who commenced a prospective study…

View details →DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.94b4.27895Cited by 85
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

Omega-6 vegetable oils as a driver of coronary heart disease: the oxidized linoleic acid hypothesis

James J. DiNicolantonio, James H. O’Keefe · 2018 · Open Heart

The intake of omega-6 vegetable oils, particularly soybean oil, began to increase in the USA starting in the early 1900s at a time when the consumption of butter and lard was on the decline.1 This caused a more than two-fold increase in…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2018-000898Cited by 85
Negative / Null Result ReportEngineering

Configurational Isomers Induced Significant Difference in All‐Polymer Solar Cells

Hengtao Wang, Hui Chen, Weicheng Xie et al. · 2021 · Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract The design of polymer acceptors plays an essential role in the performance of all‐polymer solar cells. Recently, the strategy of polymerized small molecules has achieved great success, but most polymers are synthesized from the…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202100877Cited by 85
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Benralizumab effect on severe chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP): A randomized double‐blind placebo‐controlled trial

Jody Tversky, Andrew P. Lane, Antoine Azar · 2021 · Clinical & Experimental Allergy

BACKGROUND: Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps (CRSwNP) can be a severe and debilitating disease associated with significant morbidity, loss of smell, sinus pressure and asthma exacerbations. Eosinophils play a role in the majority…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/cea.13852Cited by 85
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Telepractice Versus In-Person Delivery of Voice Therapy for Primary Muscle Tension Dysphonia

Balaji Rangarathnam, Gary H. McCullough, Hylan Pickett et al. · 2015 · American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to investigate the utility of telepractice for delivering flow phonation exercises to persons with primary muscle tension dysphonia (MTD). METHOD: Fourteen participants with a diagnosis of primary MTD…

View details →DOI: 10.1044/2015_ajslp-14-0017Cited by 85
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Patterns of distant metastases in 215 Merkel cell carcinoma patients: Implications for prognosis and surveillance

Christopher W. Lewis, Jamiluddin Qazi, Daniel S. Hippe et al. · 2019 · Cancer Medicine

Approximately one-third of Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC) patients eventually develop distant metastatic disease. Little is known about whether the location of the primary lesion is predictive of initial distant metastatic site, or if survival likelihood differs depending on the metastatic site. Such data could inform imaging/surveillance practices and improve prognostic accuracy. Multivariate and competing-risk analyses were performed on a cohort of 215 MCC patients with distant metastases, 31% of whom had two or more initial sites of distant metastasis. At time of initial distant metastasis in

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cam4.2781Cited by 84
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Heterogeneous cytogenetic subgroups and outcomes in childhood acute megakaryoblastic leukemia: a retrospective international study

Hiroto Inaba, Yinmei Zhou, Oussama Abla et al. · 2015 · Blood

Comprehensive clinical studies of patients with acute megakaryoblastic leukemia (AMKL) are lacking. We performed an international retrospective study on 490 patients (age ≤18 years) with non-Down syndrome de novo AMKL diagnosed from 1989…

View details →DOI: 10.1182/blood-2015-02-629204Cited by 84
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Survival effect of first- and second-line treatments for patients with primary glioblastoma: a cohort study from a prospective registry, 1997-2010

Felice Nava, Irene Tramacere, Veronica Andrea Fittipaldo et al. · 2014 · Neuro-Oncology

BACKGROUND: Prospective follow-up studies of large cohorts of patients with glioblastoma (GBM) are needed to assess the effectiveness of conventional treatments in clinical practice. We report GBM survival data from the Brain Cancer…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/not316Cited by 84
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Hemorrhage after Transoral Robotic‐Assisted Surgery

Scott A. Asher, Hilliary N. White, Alexandra E. Kejner et al. · 2013 · Otolaryngology

OBJECTIVE: An increasing number of head and neck surgeons have begun using transoral robotic-assisted surgery. Our objective was to examine the postoperative bleeding complications we have encountered to determine risk factors and to…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/0194599813486254Cited by 84
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Treatment with bexarotene, a compound that increases apolipoprotein-E, provides no cognitive benefit in mutant APP/PS1 mice

Katherine D. LaClair, Kebreten F. Manaye, Dexter L. Lee et al. · 2013 · Molecular Neurodegeneration

BACKGROUND: Though the precise cause(s) of Alzheimer's disease (AD) remain unknown, there is strong evidence that decreased clearance of β-amyloid (Aβ) from the brain can contribute to the disease. Therapeutic strategies to promote natural Aβ clearance mechanisms, such as the protein apolipoprotein-E (APOE), hold promise for the treatment of AD. The amount of APOE in the brain is regulated by nuclear receptors including retinoid X receptors (RXRs). Drugs that activate RXRs, including bexarotene, can increase APOE and ABCA1 production, and have been shown to decrease the Aβ burden and improve c

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1750-1326-8-18Cited by 84
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

African Ancestry and Genetic Risk for Uterine Leiomyomata

Lauren A. Wise, Edward Ruiz-Narváez, Julie R. Palmer et al. · 2012 · American Journal of Epidemiology

Rates of uterine leiomyomata (UL) are 2-3 times higher in African Americans than in European Americans. It is unclear whether inherited factors explain the ethnic disparity. To investigate the presence of risk alleles for UL that are…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/aje/kws276Cited by 84
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

The untapped potential of preferential trade agreements for climate governance

Jean‐Frédéric Morin, Sikina Jinnah · 2018 · Environmental Politics

The regulatory contribution that preferential trade agreements (PTAs) make to global climate governance is assessed through an analysis of climate-related provisions found in 688 PTAs signed between 1947 and 2016. Provisions are analyzed…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/09644016.2017.1421399Cited by 84
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Copy Number Variation in Familial Parkinson Disease

Nathan Pankratz, Alexandra Dumitriu, Kurt N. Hetrick et al. · 2011 · PLoS ONE

Copy number variants (CNVs) are known to cause Mendelian forms of Parkinson disease (PD), most notably in SNCA and PARK2. PARK2 has a recessive mode of inheritance; however, recent evidence demonstrates that a single CNV in PARK2 (but not a single missense mutation) may increase risk for PD. We recently performed a genome-wide association study for PD that excluded individuals known to have either a LRRK2 mutation or two PARK2 mutations. Data from the Illumina370Duo arrays were re-clustered using only white individuals with high quality intensity data, and CNV calls were made using two algorit

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020988Cited by 84
Negative / Null Result ReportEnvironmental Science

Heterocyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Show Estrogenic Activity upon Metabolization in a Recombinant Transactivation Assay

Markus Brinkmann, Sibylle Maletz, Martin Krauß et al. · 2014 · Environmental Science & Technology

Heterocyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (hetero-PAHs) are increasingly studied at contaminated sites; especially at former industrial facilities where coal tar-oil was handled, e.g., wood treatment plants, high concentrations of hetero-PAHs are…

View details →DOI: 10.1021/es405731jCited by 84
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Sustainability of Communication, Organizational Culture, Cooperation, Trust and Leadership Style for Lecturer Commitments in Higher Education

Abd. Syakur, Tri Achmad Budi Susilo, Wike Wike et al. · 2020 · Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal) Humanities and Social Sciences

This reserach was focused and related to effect of sustainability communication, bureaucracy structure and public support which have significant effect toward policy implementation performance and to execute Three Dharma (education, research and comunity service) in higher education. Communication, resources, bureaucracy structure and public support has its influence against disposition. In bureaucracy structure, public support has significant effect toward its main resources which is lecturer or its teaching staff. This study aimed to analyze the effect of communication and organizational cul

View details →DOI: 10.33258/birci.v3i2.980Cited by 83
Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Middle ground approach to paradox: Within- and between-culture examination of the creative benefits of paradoxical frames.

Angela K.‐Y. Leung, Shyhnan Liou, Ella Miron‐Spektor et al. · 2017 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Thriving in increasingly complex and ambiguous environments requires creativity and the capability to reconcile conflicting demands. Recent evidence with Western samples has suggested that paradoxical frames, or mental templates that…

View details →DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000160Cited by 83
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Slow Potentials in Time Estimation: The Role of Temporal Accumulation and Habituation

Tadeusz W. Kononowicz, Hedderik van Rijn · 2011 · Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience

Numerous studies have shown that contingent negative variation (CNV) measured at fronto-central and parietal-central areas is closely related to interval timing. However, the exact nature of the relation between CNV and the underlying timing mechanisms is still a topic of discussion. On the one hand, it has been proposed that the CNV measured at supplementary motor area (SMA) is a direct reflection of the unfolding of time since a perceived onset, whereas other work has suggested that the increased amplitude reflects decision processes involved in interval timing. Strong evidence for the first

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fnint.2011.00048Cited by 83
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Analysis of Foreign Direct Investment, Agricultural Sector and Economic Growth in Tanzania

Manamba Epaphra, Ales H. Mwakalasya · 2017 · Modern Economy

This paper analyzes the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on agricultural sector in Tanzania. The paper also examines the declining contribution of agriculture to real GDP growth despite the fact that the sector employs more than 70 percent of the total labour force. Annual time series data spanning from 1990 to 2015 are used to test the significance of the relationship between FDI inflow and agriculture value added-to-GDP ratio on one hand and FDI inflows and economic growth on the other hand. Also, the relationship between agriculture value added and economic growth rate is empirical

View details →DOI: 10.4236/me.2017.81008Cited by 83
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Revisiting the Portability of Performance Paradox: Employee Mobility and the Utilization of Human and Social Capital Resources

Joseph Raffiee, Heejung Byun · 2019 · Academy of Management Journal

This study revisits the portability of performance paradox—the common finding that external hires fail to replicate prior performance after switching firms—by examining how the nature of an employee’s human capital and social capital…

View details →DOI: 10.5465/amj.2017.0769Cited by 83
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

The Left Occipitotemporal Cortex Does Not Show Preferential Activity for Words

Alecia C. Vogel, Steven E. Petersen, Bradley L. Schlaggar · 2012 · Cerebral Cortex

Regions in left occipitotemporal (OT) cortex, including the putative visual word form area, are among the most commonly activated in imaging studies of single-word reading. It remains unclear whether this part of the brain is more…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhr295Cited by 83
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics and Astronomy

Three dimensional simulations of plasma filaments in the scrape off layer: A comparison with models of reduced dimensionality

L. Easy, F. Militello, John Omotani et al. · 2014 · Physics of Plasmas

This paper presents simulations of isolated 3D filaments in a slab geometry obtained using a newly developed 3D reduced fluid code, written using the BOUT++ framework. First, systematic scans were performed to investigate how the dynamics…

View details →DOI: 10.1063/1.4904207Cited by 83
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Bubble-chip analysis of human origin distributions demonstrates on a genomic scale significant clustering into zones and significant association with transcription

Larry D. Mesner, Veena Valsakumar, Neerja Karnani et al. · 2010 · Genome Research

We have used a novel bubble-trapping procedure to construct nearly pure and comprehensive human origin libraries from early S- and log-phase HeLa cells, and from log-phase GM06990, a karyotypically normal lymphoblastoid cell line. When…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/gr.111328.110Cited by 83
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Comparison and Cost Analysis of Cranioplasty Techniques

Mirko S. Gilardino, Mihiran Karunanayake, Taghreed Alhumsi et al. · 2015 · Journal of Craniofacial Surgery

BACKGROUND: Cranioplasty can be performed either with gold-standard, autologous bone grafts and osteotomies or alloplastic materials in skeletally mature patients. Recently, custom computer-generated implants (CCGIs) have gained popularity…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/scs.0000000000001305Cited by 83
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMaterials Science

Why do we observe significant differences between measured and ‘back-calculated’ properties of natural fibres?

Darshil U. Shah, Ranajit Kumar Nag, Mike Clifford · 2016 · Cellulose

The drive towards sustainability, even in materials technologies, has fuelled an increasing interest in bio-based composites. Cellulosic fibres, such as flax and jute, are being considered as alternatives to technical synthetic fibres, such as glass, as reinforcements in fibre reinforced polymer composites for a wide range of applications. A critical bottleneck in the advancement of plant fibre composites (PFRPs) is our current inability to predict PFRP properties from data on fibre properties. This is highly desirable in the cost- and time-effective development and design of optimised PFRP ma

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10570-016-0926-xCited by 83
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Patterns of chemotherapy‐induced toxicities in younger children and adolescents with rhabdomyosarcoma

Abha A. Gupta, James R. Anderson, Alberto S. Pappo et al. · 2011 · Cancer

BACKGROUND: Patients aged >10 years with rhabdomyosarcoma have an inferior outcome compared with patients ages 1 to 9 years, which may be explained by toxicities (adverse events [AEs]) that result in chemotherapy dose reductions. METHODS:…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cncr.26358Cited by 83