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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21720 results · page 377 of 724

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

Food Sector Development Analysis Sustainable on The Island of Sumatra, Indonesia

RITA SUIRLAN, SUIRLAN · 2024 · Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business

This research examines the efforts that must be made by the government in realizing strong food security through indicators of the sustainable food sector on the island of Sumatra for 2018-2022. Food sector indicators include poor population , food inflation, per capita rice consumption, insufficient food consumption, and food insecurity. While indicators to strengthen food security by looking at the food security index. The research findings that the variable food inflation (IBM) has a positive and significant effect on the food security index (IKP), while the variables of the poor (PM), rice

View details →DOI: 10.29259/sijdeb.v8i1.107-128
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens

Impact of the interval between neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy and surgery on surgical–pathological outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer

Jiawei Chen, Hongsheng Deng, Jiaxi He et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Oncology

IntroductionThe interval between neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy and surgery in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has not been well characterized. This study investigated the association between the time-to-surgery (TTS) interval and surgical–pathological outcomes.MethodClinical data of patients who received neoadjuvant immun-ochemotherapy followed by surgery for NSCLC between January 2019 and September 2021 were collected. The patients were divided into three groups based on TTS interval: the early-surgery group (ESG), the standard-surgery group (SSG), and the delayed-surgery gr

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.909726
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Intraoperative haloperidol does not improve quality of recovery and postoperative analgesia

Amin Ebneshahidi, Mojtaba Akbari, Masood Mohseni · 2013 · Advanced Biomedical Research

Introduction: Haloperidol has an established role in nausea and vomiting prophylaxis and possible effects on multiple aspects of postoperative recovery including pain and sedation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of low-dose intraoperative intravenous haloperidol on quality of recovery (QoR) and pain control after general anesthesia and surgery. Methods: Ninety eight American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II patients undergoing elective general, gynecologic or orthopedic surgery under general anesthesia were enrolled. Participants were randomly allo

View details →DOI: 10.4103/2277-9175.122501
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Influence of biomass ash fertilization on soil pH, CaCO3, K2O and P2O5 under Miscanthus x giganteus

Dija BHANDARI, Stella ARLOVIĆ, Marija GALIĆ et al. · 2024 · Journal of Central European Agriculture

The cultivation of energy crops and the use of biomass ash are part of a sustainable energy economy and have a major impact on the environment. Biomass ash can be used as a soil conditioner due to its chemical composition with essential micro- and macronutrients and has a proven positive effect on the physicochemical properties of soils. With the increasing interest and use of bioenergy species, the production of biomass ash is also increasing and is expected to increase further in the future. Therefore, the correct use of this product is important. Ensuring its use to enrich soils will streng

View details →DOI: 10.5513/jcea01/25.3.4339
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology

Evaluation of ketoconazole as a treatment for Cushing’s disease in a retrospective cohort

Camila Viecceli, Camila Viecceli, Ana Carolina Viana Mattos et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Endocrinology

ObjectiveThe first-line treatment for Cushing’s disease is transsphenoidal surgery, after which the rates of remission are 60 to 80%, with long-term recurrence of 20 to 30%, even in those with real initial remission. Drug therapies are indicated for patients without initial remission or with surgical contraindications or recurrence, and ketoconazole is one of the main available therapies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety profile of and the treatment response to ketoconazole in Cushing’s disease patients followed up at the endocrinology outpatient clinic of a Brazilian uni

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2022.1017331
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia

Irnin Miladdyan Airyq, Aida Vitayala Sjafri Hubeis, Anggraini Sukmawati · 2023 · Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen

The era of globalization presents several challenges related to human resource management. Every organization is appropriate to have qualified and highly competitive human resources to compete during dynamic changes. Employees as individuals and groups in an organization certainly have unique differences in personality. Employee performance can acquire optimal if they are experts in their fields and are established with a valuable organizational culture. Therefore, its purpose is to analyze the influence of competence, leadership, and organization culture on human resource performance and iden

View details →DOI: 10.17358/jabm.9.1.285
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Impact of Previous Childbirth Experiences on Future Childbearing Decisions in Mothers with One Child: A Cross-Sectional Study

Samira Ghorbani, Seyyedeh Solmaz Talebi · 2025 · Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

Background and purpose: Declining fertility rates and decreasing population growth are major challenges for the country. Numerous studies have been conducted to identify factors influencing this issue. One such factor is the childbirth experience. This research examines the relationship between previous childbirth experiences and fertility decisions in women with one child. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023-2024 on 400 women with one child covered by health centers in Shahrud. Health centers were selected from various city areas (northern, southern, easter

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessOrthopedic surgery

Lateral extra‐articular tenodesis improves functional movement outcomes in ACL reconstruction patients

Luyckx Thomas, Wen Zhishen, Kluyskens Louis et al. · 2025 · Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics

Abstract Purpose The primary aim was to evaluate the functional impact of adding lateral extra‐articular tenodesis (LET) to an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR). The secondary aim was to assess whether LET provides benefits in muscle strength, patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) and return to sport (RTS) pass rate, as well as to examine the influence of meniscal injury on performance in ACLR patients. Methods A retrospective cohort of prospectively collected data on all ACL procedures was performed at AZ Delta Roeselare between 2017 and 2019. The patients followed a

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jeo2.70269
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPublic aspects of medicine

Research on the Healing Potential of Rural Community Streets From the Perspective of Audiovisual Integration: A Case Study of Four Rural Communities in China

Erkang Fu, Yuxin Ren, Xi Li et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Public Health

Rural communities have become a hot topic in academic circles because of their graceful natural environment and great healing potential. However, existing research still lacks attention to the street space in rural communities and rarely considers its integrated visual and soundscape design in terms of their effect on public health. As a result, the healing potential of rural community streets cannot be fully used in design practice. Relevant audiovisual materials were collected from a field investigation in four rural communities in southwestern China. Based on these data, the subjective and

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.861072
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

The Effects of Bilateral and Ipsilateral Auditory Stimuli on the Subcomponents of Visual Attention

Jing Fu, Xuanru Guo, Xiaoyu Tang et al. · 2021 · i-Perception

Attention contains three functional network subcomponents of alerting, orienting, and executive control. The attention network test (ANT) is usually used to measure the efficiency of three attention subcomponents. Previous researches have focused on examining the unimodal attention with visual or auditory ANT paradigms. However, it is still unclear how an auditory stimulus influences the visual attention networks. This study investigated the effects of bilateral auditory stimuli (Experiment 1) and ipsilateral auditory stimulus (Experiment 2) on the visual attention subcomponents. We employed a

View details →DOI: 10.1177/20416695211058222
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnimal culture

Slaughter value and meat quality in two strains of polish crested cockerels

Andrzej Węglarz, Krzysztof Andres, Dorota Wojtysiak · 2020 · Italian Journal of Animal Science

With increasing consumer awareness of animal welfare, and also on humanitarian grounds, the search is on to find the possibility of using slow-growing cockerels, which are becoming an alternative for conventional broilers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate slaughter value and meat quality in two new strains of Polish Crested cockerels: CP-11 (40 birds) and CP-22 (40 birds) which were raised for 25 weeks on a finishing diet based on whole wheat and oat grain. Carcase quality parameters (carcase weight, dressing percentage, leg and breast muscle percentage) were evaluated. Moreove

View details →DOI: 10.1080/1828051x.2020.1772132
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine

Sonographic Assessment of Fetometric Parameters in Pigs of Different Prolific Genotypes for Gestational Age Estimation

Frauke Janelt, Johannes Kauffold, Haukur Lindberg Sigmarsson et al. · 2026 · Animals

The slaughter of pregnant sows remains a relevant concern in modern swine production, with prevalence rates reported from 1.5–13% in Europe. Considering fetal sensitivity during late gestation and legal restrictions on transport and slaughter, reliable assessment of fetal age is of considerable practical, ethical, and legal relevance. In this study, 70 pregnancies from low-prolificacy (purebred German Saddleback) and medium-to-high prolificacy genotypes (purebred German Landrace and Duroc × German Landrace hybrids) were repeatedly examined using transabdominal ultrasonography, with a total of

View details →DOI: 10.3390/ani16020349
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocieties: secret, benevolent, etc.

FRICTION COEFFICIENT OF RECYCLED RUBBER TILES OF DIFFERENT POROSITY

A. M. Samy, Y. M. El-Sherbiny, W. Y. Ali · 2013 · Journal of the Egyptian Society of Tribology

ABSTRACTThe present study discusses the frictional behaviour of porous recycled rubber used for a wide variety of architectural applications as flooring tiles. This type of flooring tiles, of the relatively high resilience, are used in schools, boutiques, hospitals, offices, conference rooms, homes, trade fair stands and homes for the aged. Experiments were carried out by the sliding of the bare foot and rubber footwear against the tested rubber tiles of different porosity, where friction coefficient was tested. A test rig was designed and manufactured for the test. Loads were applied by foot

View details →DOI: 10.21608/jest.2013.80554
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAccounting. Bookkeeping

Impact of human resource accounting on organizations’ financial performance in the context of SMEs

Khan, Sania · 2021 · Accounting

This study aims to investigate the impact of human resource accounting (HRA) on the overall performance of the organization. By presenting the details of HRA the study identifies various dimensions of organizations’ financial aspects viz., human capital efficiency, organization profitability, return on asset, and return on equity. To understand the impact of various measurements, the study collected required data from 268 responses of human resource and finance departments of SME firms and analyzed the data using linear regression and the result of ANOVA and coefficient values illustrated ther

View details →DOI: 10.5267/j.ac.2020.12.016
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan belanja modal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung tahun 2009-2018

Muhammad Dedy Palguno, Devi Valeriani, Suhartono Suhartono · 2020 · Sorot

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi adalah salah satu indikator penting untuk melihat keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi pada suatu negara atau daerah. Suatu perekonomian dikatakan mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi jika jumlah produksi barang dan jasanya meningkat dan produk domestik regional bruto merupakan salah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui kondisi ekonomi di suatu daerah dalam suatu periode tertentu baik atas dasar harga berlaku maupun atas dasar harga konstan. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) dan belanja modal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Data yang digunak

View details →DOI: 10.31258/sorot.15.2.105-116
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

The Impact of Acute Aerobic Exercise on General and Food-Related Inhibitory Function Among Young Adults with Obesity: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Study

Chun Xie, Tao Huang, Yingying Wang et al. · 2025 · Brain Sciences

Backgrounds and Objectives : Obesity presents a significant global public health challenge and is associated with declines in both general and food-related inhibitory control, crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing obesity progression. An increasing body of research suggests that acute aerobic exercise may improve inhibitory function. However, the effects and underlying mechanisms of acute aerobic exercise on both general and food-related inhibition in obese adults remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the potential impacts and underlying neuroelectronic mechanisms of a

View details →DOI: 10.3390/brainsci15010059
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSpecial aspects of education

Can prompts improve self-explaining an online video lecture? Yes, but do not disturb!

Markus H. Hefter, Veit Kubik, Kirsten Berthold · 2023 · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education

Abstract In recent years, COVID-19 policy measures massively affected university teaching. Seeking an effective and viable way to transform their lecture material into asynchronous online settings, many lecturers relied on prerecorded video lectures. Whereas researchers in fact recommend implementing prompts to ensure students process those video lectures sufficiently, open questions about the types of prompts and role of students’ engagement remain. We thus conducted an online field experiment with teacher students at a German university (N = 124; 73 female, 49 male). According to the randoml

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s41239-023-00383-9
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMicrobiology

Pleiotropic effects of Mentha longifolia L. extract on the regulation of genes involved in inflammation and apoptosis induced by Clostridioides difficile ribotype 001

Hamideh Raeisi, Masoumeh Azimirad, Elham Abdemohamadi et al. · 2023 · Frontiers in Microbiology

IntroductionThe dramatic increase in multidrug-resistance of Clostridioides difficile isolates has led to the search for new complementary medicines against C. difficile infection (CDI). In this study, we aimed to examine the inhibitory effects of hydroethanolic extract of Mentha longifolia L. (ETOH-ML) on the growth of C. difficile RT001 and its toxigenic cell-free supernatant (Tox-S)-induced inflammation and apoptosis.MethodsThe active phytochemical components of ETOH-ML were detected using GC and HPLC. The antimicrobial properties of the extract were examined against C. difficile RT001. Fur

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1273094
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Effect of storage conditions on the formation of type A and B trichothecenes in cereal products

Piotr Pokrzywa, Ewa Cieślik, Magdalena Surma · 2019 · Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Introduction and objective Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites produced by certain types of fungi, causing pathological changes in humans and animals. The aim of this study was to assess the degree of contamination of selected cereal grains, bran and cereal products intended for children, with mycotoxins using GCxGC-TOF-MS technique. The study involved mycotoxins belonging to the type A and B trichothecenes group, including T-2 toxin (T-2), HT-2 toxin (HT-2), scirpenol (SCI), 15-monoacetoxyscirpenol (15-MAS), diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), triacetoxyscirpenol (TAS), fusarenon-X (FUS-X), nivalenol (NIV

View details →DOI: 10.26444/aaem/103398
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessIndustrial safety. Industrial accident prevention

Effects of in-car CO2 concentration on driving: a preliminary study with taxi drivers

Kan Shimazaki, Yo Ishigaki, Kazunori Hayashi et al. · 2025 · Environmental and Occupational Health Practice

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations in automobiles on driving performance. Methods: A driving simulator experiment was conducted with eight taxi drivers. The experiment was conducted under low CO2 concentration (<500 ppm) and high CO2 concentration (5,000 ppm) conditions. To evaluate driving performance and cognitive function, three measures were employed: a two-back task, an LED response task, and a driving assessment. The driving assessment used scoring criteria from the driving license proficiency test. Results: Poisson regression analysis showed that

View details →DOI: 10.1539/eohp.2025-0001
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDentistry

Fracture resistance of pulpotomized primary molars restored with three types of composite resins with and without fiber-reinforcement

Zahra Bahrololoomi, Farnaz Farahat, Shirin Pajouhande et al. · 2025 · Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques

Objective: Coronal restoration of pulpotomized primary molars plays a vital role in ensuring the long-term success of the treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fiber reinforcement on the fracture resistance of pulpotomized primary molars restored with flowable or paste bulk-fill composite resins in comparison to a conventional composite resin.Methods: In this in vitro experimental study, 48 primary molars were randomly allocated into six groups (n=8). The teeth were pulpotomozed and restored with the following materials: Group 1: Conventional composite resin, Group 2: Fiber+ co

View details →DOI: 10.22038/jdmt.2025.89922.1863
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPlant culture

Effects of the NLA ( Narrow Leaf Angle ) Gene on Plant Architecture and Fruit Quality of Tomato

Haoran Wang, Ping Li, Ying Han et al. · 2026 · Horticulturae

To clarify the regulatory mechanism of NLA on tomato plant architecture and fruit quality, wild-type (WT), nla mutant (narrow leaf angle), and NLA overexpression lines (OE1, OE2) were used as materials, and the study was carried out through genetic analysis, phenotypic and quality determination, and gene expression analysis. The results showed that the tomato leaf angle is controlled by a single gene with semi-dominant inheritance. The nla mutant forms a compact plant architecture due to reduced cell volume at the leaf angle. During vegetative growth, it exhibited significantly increased plant

View details →DOI: 10.3390/horticulturae12050540
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEducation (General)

Understanding the adoption of educational AI tools in Sub-Saharan African higher education: a theory of planned behaviour-based analysis

Ishfaq Ahmad Malik, Seid Ahmyaw Adem, Adil Rasool · 2025 · Cogent Education

Based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), this study examines the interplay between perceptions of educational artificial intelligence (EdAI) tools—specifically their perceived benefits, hedonic motivation, weaknesses, and risks—interact with TPB constructs (attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control) in shaping adoption intentions. Using a quantitative design, data were collected through an online survey of 344 students from higher education institutions (HEIs) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed to t

View details →DOI: 10.1080/2331186x.2025.2546126
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessChemistry

A Practical Approach for Measuring Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of Fats, Oils, and Grease (FOG) Using Tween 80 in Wastewater

Naveed Ahmed, Andrea Straub · 2025 · ChemEngineering

This study aims to estimate the organic load of oily wastewater by using Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) measurements, addressing the analytical challenges posed by the hydrophobic, nonpolar, and often emulsified nature of Fats, oil and grease (FOG). This study established a reproducible and practical methodology for measuring COD in wastewater containing FOG at a laboratory scale, utilizing the nonionic surfactant T80 as a solubilizing and emulsifying agent. Precise gravimetric methods were employed to measure the mass of T80 (indirectly from volume (100–1400 µL/L)) added, and its correlation wi

View details →DOI: 10.3390/chemengineering9060138
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine

Study on daily and reproduction activity of melon weevil, Acythopeus curvirostris persicus (Col.: Curculionidae), in Birjand, Iran

K. Mohammadpour, P. Shishehbor, A. Avand-Faghih et al. · 2013 · نامه انجمن حشره‌شناسی ایران

Melon weevil, Acytopeus curvirostris persicus Thompson, is one of the most important pests of melons that is spread in the Middle East countries. In this study, diurnal and seasonal locomotor and flight activity of melon weevil were investigated under field condition using bucket traps (baited with conspecifics male and cucumber fruit) and also mating behavior pattern and its effect on fecundity (under semifield conditions) and fertility (under laboratory conditions). The results showed that both males and females of melon weevil have distinct daily activity. Two activity peaks were observed a

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

Effects of simvastatin on white matter integrity in healthy middle‐aged adults

Nicholas M. Vogt, Jack F. V. Hunt, Yue Ma et al. · 2021 · Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology

Abstract Background The brain is the most cholesterol‐rich organ and myelin contains 70% of total brain cholesterol. Statins are potent cholesterol‐lowing medications used by millions of adults for prevention of vascular disease, yet the effect of statins on cholesterol‐rich brain white matter (WM) is largely unknown. Methods We used longitudinal neuroimaging data acquired from 73 healthy, cognitively unimpaired, statin‐naïve, middle‐aged adults during an 18‐month randomized controlled trial of simvastatin 40 mg daily (n = 35) or matching placebo (n = 38). ANCOVA models (covariates: age, sex,

View details →DOI: 10.1002/acn3.51421
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomic theory. Demography

Analysis of Factors Affecting Muzakki Motivation in Paying Professional Zakat (Case Study on State Civil Servant in Cilacap Regency)

Ubaidillah, Akhris Fuadatis Solikha · 2023 · Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the motivation of muzakki in paying professional zakat on the State Civil Servant of Cilacap Regency. The factors studied were religiosity, government regulations, service quality, institutional trust, income, knowledge of zakat, level of zakat promotion, accountability, and transparency. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The population in this study are State Civil Sevant in Cilacap who are Muslim and have distributed professional zakat. The sampling method used in this study is accidental sa

View details →DOI: 10.24239/jiebi.v5i2.202.215-227
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMicrobiology

Clofazimine inhibits innate immunity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by NF-κB

Xinda Li, Xiaoyi Luo, Bin Wang et al. · 2024 · mSphere

ABSTRACT Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the infectious diseases with high incidence and high mortality. About a quarter of the population has been latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. At present, the available TB treatment strategies have the disadvantages of too long treatment duration and serious adverse reactions. The sustained inflammatory response leads to permanent tissue damage. Unfortunately, the current selection of treatment regimens does not consider the immunomodulatory effects of various drugs. In this study, we preliminarily evaluated the effects of commonly used

View details →DOI: 10.1128/msphere.00254-24
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiology (General)

Control of Fusarium Wilt of Chili With Chitinolytic Bacteria

DWI SURYANTO, SITI PATONAH, ERMAN MUNIR · 2010 · Hayati Journal of Biosciences

Biological control of plant disease using antagonistic microorganism has been obtaining much attention and implemented for decades. One of the potential microorganisms used in this strategy is chitinolytic bacteria. Utilization of this bacteria ranges from cell life, enzymes, genes, or other metabolites. In this study, we examined the ability of chitinolytic bacteria as a biocontrol agent of Fusarium wilt of red chili (Capsicum annuum L.) seedlings. The ability of chitinolytic bacteria to suppress the disease was evaluated by soaking red chili seeds in the bacterial isolates solution for 30 mi

View details →DOI: 10.4308/hjb.17.1.5
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiology (General)

Effects of deficit irrigation and kaolin application on vegetative growth and fruit traits of two early ripening apple cultivars

Somayeh Faghih, Zabihollah Zamani, Reza Fatahi et al. · 2019 · Biological Research

Abstract Background Drought is one of the main serious problems for agriculture production which its intensity is increasing in many parts of the world, hence, improving water use efficiency is a main goal for sustainable agriculture. Results Growth indices including relative shoot length growth (SL), relative stem diameter increase (SD) and relative trunk cross sectional area growth (TCSA) measured at the start and end of the season decreased by reducing the irrigation level. Chlorophyll index (CI) was decreased at 70% crop evapotranspiration, however water use efficiency (WUE), leaf and frui

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s40659-019-0252-5