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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21277 results · page 248 of 710

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Nivolumab plus chemoradiotherapy followed by nivolumab with or without ipilimumab for untreated locally advanced stage III NSCLC: a randomized phase 3 trial.

Peters S, Tan DSW, Gerber DE et al. · 2026 · Nature cancer

Over 50% of persons with unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with standard-of-care concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) and durvalumab consolidation progress or die within 18 months. Here adults with untreated,…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s43018-026-01161-y
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Predicting parents' HPV vaccination intentions and behaviors across countries and time.

Schulz JV, Doerflinger JT, Behm C et al. · 2026 · Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association

Objective This study compares three models of parental human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination intentions across United States, United Kingdom, and Germany: A model based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB), a model incorporating…

View details →DOI: 10.1037/hea0001596
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Combined Detection of Preoperative Serum Calcitonin and Carcinoembryonic Antigen in Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Retrospective Multicenter Cohort Study.

Yang Y, He Y, Lin B et al. · 2026 · Health care science

Background The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical value of combined detection of preoperative serum calcitonin (Ctn) and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) for diagnosing medullary thyroid carcinoma (MTC), as well as predicting…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/hcs2.70074
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A novel approach to the clinical assessment of juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome: the Juvenile Fibromyalgia Multidimensional Assessment Report.

Drago E, Lavarello C, Alongi A et al. · 2026 · Clinical and experimental rheumatology

Objectives Development and psychometric evaluation of a disease-specific, paediatric-targeted multidimensional questionnaire for the assessment of juvenile fibromyalgia syndrome (JFS) in routine clinical practice. Methods The Juvenile…

View details →DOI: 10.55563/clinexprheumatol/0v4aqh
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Does Platelet-Rich Plasma Speed Recovery After Acute Lateral Ankle Sprain? A Prospective Comparative Study Among Athletes.

Genuth G, Stavrou P, Brown C et al. · 2026 · Foot & ankle international

Background Acute lateral ankle sprains are among the most common musculoskeletal injuries, accounting for up to 20% of all sports-related injuries and a leading cause of time lost from athletic participation. Although most cases respond to…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/10711007261422252
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effect of mitomycin-C on 3 snip punctoplasty.

Dertsiz Kozan B, Utlu B · 2026 · International ophthalmology

Purpose To investigate the effects of Mitomycin-C (MMC) use and duration of application on surgical outcomes in patients who underwent 3 snip punctoplasty for epiphora. Material and methods Demographic characteristics, follow-up period,…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10792-026-03970-7
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Patient-Level Modeling of Ménière's Disease vs. Vestibular Migraine: Performance of Speech Discrimination and Caloric-vHIT Dissociation.

Pérez-Fernández N, Arbizu L · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background : Differentiating Ménière's disease (MD) from vestibular migraine (VM) remains difficult because current diagnostic frameworks are predominantly clinical and incorporate pure-tone thresholds, risking incorporation bias. We asked…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jcm15051908
Negative / Null Result Report

The Value of Cervical Length Changes for the Prediction of Preterm Birth with Normal Mid-Trimester Cervical Length; a Prospective Longitudinal Study

Cekic SG, Unal C, Benlioglu C et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Background The purpose of the study is to evaluate whether the change in cervical length (ΔCx) between the first and second trimesters can predict spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) in women with a normal mid-trimester cervical…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8827201/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association between CT-evaluated Poststenotic Dilatation in Human Renal Artery Stenosis and Kidney Release of MCP-1.

Al Saeedi M, Abdurakhimova DA, Arabi T et al. · 2026 · Radiology

Background Renal artery stenosis (RAS) can trigger the development of renal damage and poststenotic dilatation (PSD). However, the clinical relevance and mechanisms are ill-characterized. Purpose To characterize the mechanisms underlying…

View details →DOI: 10.1148/radiol.252637
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Therapeutic effects of selumetinib on diffuse neurofibroma and optic pathway glioma in neurofibromatosis type 1.

Hwang S, Kim PH, Kim H et al. · 2026 · Journal of neuro-oncology

Purpose Selumetinib is approved for the treatment of inoperable plexiform neurofibromas (PN) in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). However, its efficacy in treating NF1-associated diffuse neurofibromas (NF1-DN) or optic pathway…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s11060-026-05643-y
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Serum but not cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers are associated with domain-specific cognitive performance in PWH.

Vuaran E, Trunfio M, Russo M et al. · 2026 · Journal of neurovirology

INTRODUCTION: Blood biomarkers would be the ideal tool in routine practice in early identifying People With HIV (PWH) with low cognitive performance (LNP). We aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of neurodegeneration and brain injury…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s13365-025-01288-1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effectiveness and safety of treatment for heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia and multifactorial dyslipidaemia in children: an overview of systematic reviews.

Le Thi TG, Geist M, Novosad Y et al. · 2026 · European journal of preventive cardiology

Aims This overview of systematic reviews (SRs) summarizes evidence on effectiveness and safety of treatment for paediatric heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia (heFH) and multifactorial dyslipidaemia (MFD). Methods and results…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/eurjpc/zwag125
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical and microbiological characteristics of multidrug-resistant acute bacterial endophthalmitis after cataract surgery. Endophthalmitis Management Study Report # 8.

Das T, Belenje A, Joseph J et al. · 2026 · Retina (Philadelphia, Pa.)

Purpose Report the clinico-microbiological characteristics of multidrug-resistant acute postcataract bacterial endophthalmitis. Methods Consecutive 32 cases from a prospective multicenter study in India were analyzed for the clinical…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/iae.0000000000004696
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Supervised exercise and pelvic floor muscle training eases current pelvic and genital pain but not worst pelvic and genital pain in women with endometriosis: a randomised trial.

Gabrielsen R, Tellum T, Bø K et al. · 2025 · Journal of physiotherapy

Question How much does adding supervised group and independent individual exercise including pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) to multidisciplinary pain management affect pelvic and genital pain in women with endometriosis? How much does…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jphys.2025.09.012
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Does Auditory Stimulation Matter? A Single-Subject Design Examining the Active Ingredients Within a Modified Cycles Approach.

Redman N, Brumbaugh K, Farquharson K · 2025 · Seminars in speech and language

This investigation compared the effectiveness of the Cycles Approach with and without auditory stimulation. Using an alternating treatment design (AATD), three preschool-aged children with severe phonological disorders received a modified…

View details →DOI: 10.1055/a-2719-4944
Negative / Null Result Report

Perineural Invasion as a High-Risk Feature Is Not a Predictive Biomarker for Postoperative Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Stage II Low Rectal Cancer: A Retrospective Analysis of a Real-World Cohort

Li X, Yan M, Li T et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Abstract Background Perineural invasion (PNI), though reported with varying incidence in rectal cancer, is a recognized marker of adverse prognosis. While postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy is a cornerstone of multidisciplinary management…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8387361/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Utility of RB1 immunohistochemistry for prognostic subtyping of pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma.

Minkley M, Ravasia K, Nghiem T et al. · 2026 · Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology

Pulmonary large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma (LCNEC) is an aggressive and molecularly heterogenous cancer with poorly defined treatment strategies. We aimed to (i) assess whether RB1 immunohistochemistry alone can prognostically stratify…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00428-026-04440-2
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Macular Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Biomarkers Predict Regional Retinal Nonperfusion Patterns on Ultrawidefield Angiography in Diabetes.

Kakihara S, Busza AM, Duffy BV et al. · 2026 · American journal of ophthalmology

Objective To determine whether foveal avascular zone (FAZ) enlargement and geometric perfusion deficits in the deep capillary plexus (GPDd) are independently associated with retinal nonperfusion in different regions of ultrawidefield…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ajo.2026.03.031
Negative / Null Result Report

IMPROVING HAND HYGIENE IN CRUISE SHIP: AN INTERVENTION STUDY

Bansaghi S, Klein J · 2026 · Preprint

Background Cruise ships are relatively small, crowded spaces where many people travel in a new environment, making infection control especially important. Proper hand hygiene is the first line of defense against the spread of infection.…

View details →DOI: 10.12688/openreseurope.20172.3
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Toward Earlier Bedtimes: Randomized Trial of Multi-Method Interventions in a Community Cohort of Adolescents.

Kuula L, Pesonen AK · 2026 · The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine

Purpose Many adolescents develop very late circadian rhythms, indicating delayed sleep phase. Interventions are sparse, and the stability of any improvements is rarely reported. To evaluate how late sleep patterns can be improved, we…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2025.12.247
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Prediction of neurological outcome after pediatric cardiac arrest using heart rate variability and machine learning.

Silva LEV, Balcarcel D, Ko TS et al. · 2026 · Resuscitation

Aims Heart rate variability (HRV), a non-invasive measure of autonomic function, may offer prognostic value after pediatric cardiac arrest. We used machine learning models to determine whether HRV features within the first 24 h after…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2026.110961
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical evaluation of obturator nerve involvement following a supra-inguinal fascia iliaca compartment block: A randomized, double-blind trial.

Miao Y, Zhang H, Wu J et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical anesthesia

Background Clinical evidence on obturator nerve involvement after supra-inguinal fascia iliaca compartment block (SFICB) is limited. This study aimed to investigate whether a 40-mL SFICB reliably anesthetizes the obturator nerve and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2026.112193
Replication FailureMedicine

Diacerein for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Aitken D, Cai G, Hill CL et al. · 2026 · JAMA internal medicine

Importance Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is disabling, with few effective treatments. Anti-inflammatory treatments may be effective for patients with an inflammatory phenotype. Objectives To evaluate the efficacy of the interleukin-1β blocker…

View details →DOI: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2025.8237
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Treatment outcomes of Mycobacterium simiae pulmonary disease: a retrospective multicenter cohort study.

Najjar-Debbiny R, Cohen R, Arbel A et al. · 2026 · European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology

BACKGROUND: Mycobacterium simiae is an emerging cause of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) in the Middle East, yet treatment outcomes remain unclear. We aimed to evaluate clinical and microbiologic outcomes of M.…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10096-026-05468-7
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Minimum 10-year Results of Cementing a Polyethylene Liner Into an Acetabular Cup With a Deficient Locking Mechanism: Is It a Reliable Option?

Rhyu KH, Cho YJ, Chun YS et al. · 2026 · Clinical orthopaedics and related research

Background Cementing a new liner into a well-fixed acetabular cup with a deficient locking mechanism has been reported as a viable option, but concerns remain regarding complications such as dislocation and late loosening.…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/corr.0000000000003917