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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21277 results · page 249 of 710

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The utility of global versus domain-specific neuropsychological test score dispersion as markers of cognitive impairment.

Fatima H, Schaffert J, Carlew AR et al. · 2025 · The Clinical neuropsychologist

Objective Cognitive dispersion (CD) or neuropsychological test score variability has been associated with more rapid cognitive decline, and the development of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). The predictive…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/13854046.2025.2577149
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Population pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic modelling to evaluate favipiravir in combination with lopinavir-ritonavir in patients with COVID-19.

Agyeman AA, Buggiotti L, Brown LK et al. · 2026 · British journal of clinical pharmacology

Aims The repurposed use of favipiravir in COVID-19 has been reported to have limited clinical efficacy, yet it has been widely used in some countries. Favipiravir causes mutagenesis in RNA viruses, and it is currently unknown whether it…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/bcp.70507
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Vocal Fundamental Frequency and Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Insights from a Large Multi-Country Cohort in Africa.

Khoshnevis A, Zayernouri M, Malete L et al. · 2026 · Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation

Objective Voice-based biomarkers have been proposed as objective tools for anxiety assessment, yet existing research relies on small, demographically homogeneous samples and shows inconsistent associations between fundamental frequency (F…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jvoice.2026.03.014
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Gout Medication: a Nationwide Cohort Study.

Kwon Y, Park J, Kim D et al. · 2026 · Obesity surgery

Background While bariatric surgery (BS) is an effective treatment for gout in patients with morbid obesity, little is known about how BS influences subsequent use of gout medications. We investigated the impact of BS on gout medication…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s11695-025-08445-9
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Inter-joint coordination and coordination variability during gait differentiate copers from noncopers in males with anterior cruciate ligament deficiency.

Golparian A, Anbarian M, Golparian M · 2026 · Journal of biomechanics

Anterior cruciate ligament deficiency (ACLD) leads to knee instability and altered gait patterns. Individuals with ACLD can be classified as copers or noncopers. Lower-limb coordination and coordination variability may reflect compensatory…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2026.113416
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Relationship Between Changes in Intestinal Desulfovibrio Levels and Oxygen Desaturation in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome.

Sınır B, Ortan P, Sayin SS et al. · 2026 · Respiratory medicine

Purpose Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) causes intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation, which may alter gut microbiota composition. We primarily aimed to compare intestinal Desulfovibrio detection/abundance between patients…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2026.108986
Negative / Null Result Report

Behavioral and Physiological Welfare Responses of Rhode Island Red Hens Reared in Individual Cage, Colony Cage and Deep-Litter Systems

Kumar A, Sinha RRK, Sahu SP et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract The present experiment was conducted to compare three housing systems Individual cages, Colony cages and Deep litter on welfare, behaviour, and physiological traits in Rhode Island Red laying hens under tropical conditions. A…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9950223/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of application repetition on Joule heating and lesion formation using a circular-shaped pulsed field catheter.

Okumura M, Yamagami S, Akiyama M et al. · 2026 · Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing

Introduction Pulsed field ablation (PFA) is a non-thermal ablation modality, but repeated high-voltage applications can still cause Joule heating at the electrode-tissue interface. We evaluated the effects of application repetition and…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10840-026-02379-7
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical study of the superthin anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of post-traumatic ankle joint soft-tissue defects.

Xiang F, Lin J, Chen B et al. · 2026 · The Journal of foot and ankle surgery : official publication of the American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons

Background To compare the superthin (3-5 mm) versus conventional (≥10 mm) anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap for post-traumatic ankle reconstruction. Methods Retrospective cohort (2020-2024): superthin ALT (n=26) vs conventional ALT (n=34).…

View details →DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2026.06.019
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Integrating morphology, vascularity, and elasticity: diagnostic role of multiparametric quantitative ultrasound in breast lesions.

Sabharwal P, Kaur N, Kaur R et al. · 2026 · Journal of ultrasound

Objectives To determine the incremental diagnostic value of multiparametric quantitative ultrasound-integrating B-mode, Color Doppler, Strain, and Shear Wave Elastography (SWE)-in differentiating benign and malignant breast lesions, using…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s40477-026-01116-0
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Assessing the Clinical Performance of a Presymptomatic Acute Graft-Versus-Host Disease Biomarker Test in Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant Recipients.

Wang L, Pulgrossi RC, Anderson J et al. · 2026 · The journal of applied laboratory medicine

Background Acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) is a common complication of allogenic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). The aGVHD presymptomatic algorithm is comprised of 2 serum biomarkers, suppression of tumorigenicity 2 and…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/jalm/jfaf193
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Combined therapy with nebulized and intravenous colistin for the treatment of multidrug resistance pneumonia in burn patients: experience from a third referral burn care center in Mexico City.

Delaye-Martínez MA, Aguilar-Rodea BP, Cardona-Ortiz AF et al. · 2026 · European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology

Purpose Nebulized colistin has shown promise in treating ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) due to carbapenem-resistant strains; evidence in burn patients is limited. This study evaluated the efficacy of nebulized colistin as an adjunct…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10096-026-05550-0
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Leading large language models on a periodontology knowledge test.

Rusa AM, Schmidlin PR, Sarkar P et al. · 2026 · Swiss dental journal

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in clinical and educational settings. However, there is a paucity of data on LLMs' performance in specialized dental domains. This study assessed the performance of four LLMs, including…

View details →DOI: 10.61872/sdj-2025-04-04
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors plus chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone for ARPI-pretreated and chemotherapy-naive metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer: a pooled analysis of KEYNOTE-921 and CheckMate 7DX trials.

Zou Q, Huang Q, Li J et al. · 2026 · International urology and nephrology

Background The optimal treatment strategy for androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI)-pretreated and chemotherapy-naïve metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) remains unclear. Chemotherapy has limited efficacy as a…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s11255-026-05064-w
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Value of Oxygenation Vital Signs in Machine Learning Prediction of Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Preterm Infants.

van Boven M, Bennis F, Onland W et al. · 2025 · IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics

Machine learning models predicting neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants have great potential, but have often relied on inaccessible brain magnetic resonance imaging measurements. This study aimed to build models using readily…

View details →DOI: 10.1109/jbhi.2025.3559793
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of a Drug Dosing Safety Bundle Initiative to Improve Pediatric Drug Dosing by Paramedics. Results of the Michigan Pediatric EMS Error Reduction Study (MI-PEERS).

Hoyle JD Jr, Ekblad G, Dunwoody S et al. · 2026 · Prehospital emergency care

Objectives We sought to decrease pediatric prehospital dosing errors by implementing a bundled drug dosing safety system (DDSS). Multiple studies have demonstrated that pediatric prehospital drug-dosing errors occur at rates of > 30% for…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/10903127.2025.2609784
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Mandibular donor site healing after bone graft harvesting in cleft patients: a comparative study of rotary bur and piezoelectric osteotomy techniques].

Ivanov AL, Reshetnyak EI, Sukacheva SA · 2026 · Stomatologiia

Objective To evaluate mandibular donor site healing after cortical bone graft harvesting in cleft patients, comparing outcomes of osteotomies performed with rotary burs and piezosurgery. Material and methods Fifty-three patients (64 bone…

View details →DOI: 10.17116/stomat202610501137
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Motivational Interviewing and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy in the Auckland Cardiac Rehabilitation Programme: A Propensity Score-Matched Study.

Marshall PW, Benatar JR, O'Halloran P et al. · 2026 · Heart, lung & circulation

Aim Suboptimal enrolment and engagement in cardiac rehabilitation remains a persistent issue worldwide. This study evaluated the impact of a nurse-specialist-delivered motivational interviewing (MI) and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT)…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.hlc.2025.10.006
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Exploring iridotrabecular contact index and related factors in primary angle closure disease: a swept-source anterior segment OCT study.

Jeong Y, Park KH, Jeoung JW · 2026 · The British journal of ophthalmology

Background/aims This study evaluates the relationship between the iridotrabecular contact (ITC) index and various anterior segment parameters, with a particular focus on lens-related parameters, given their clinical relevance in primary…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bjo-2024-326725
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of a Prenatal Nutrition Package with Balanced Energy Supplementation on Gestational Weight Gain in Amhara, Ethiopia.

Kang Y, Workneh F, Yibeltal K et al. · 2026 · The Journal of nutrition

Background Suboptimal gestational weight gain (GWG) is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes; however, evidence on the impact of nutritional interventions on GWG in low-income settings remains limited. Objectives This study aims to…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.tjnut.2026.101653
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lamotrigine serum concentrations as longitudinal biomarkers for seizure risk prediction in pregnant women with epilepsy: a secondary analysis of the EMPiRE study.

Allotey J, Junaid F, Peréz T et al. · 2026 · BMJ neurology open

Background Serum lamotrigine concentrations fall during pregnancy, and therapeutic drug monitoring is often used to guide dose adjustment. We do not know whether serial antenatal measurements improve prediction of seizure risk in pregnant…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bmjno-2026-001547
Negative / Null Result Report

Addressing Unanswered Questions About the Shift of Strategy Approach: A Multi-Study Investigation of Approach Variations, Repeated Interviews, and Innocent Versus Guilty Responses

Nyström L, Granhag A, Neofotistos E et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Introduction. The Shift-of-Strategy (SoS) approach aims to obtain concealed information from semi-cooperative suspects by prompting them to shift toward more forthcoming counter-interrogation strategies. While previous studies on the…

View details →DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/8uzbn_v2
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

IgA nephropathy occurrence, treatment, and prognosis in the last two decades in Denmark.

Ystrøm IK, Jensen SK, Andersen IT et al. · 2026 · Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association

Background and hypothesis IgA nephropathy (IgAN) is the leading cause of primary glomerulonephritis; however, reported incidences and prevalences vary substantially across countries. This study assessed the epidemiology of IgAN including…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfag021
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Intravenous IRON supplementation in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and iron deficiency (IRON-HFpEF): a comprehensive phase II multicentre placebo-controlled randomised clinical trial.

van de Bovenkamp AA, Nassiri S, de Man FS et al. · 2026 · European journal of heart failure

Aims Iron deficiency (ID) is common in patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). The IRON-HFpEF trial aimed to evaluate the mechanistic effects of intravenous iron supplementation on cardiovascular function and…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/ejhf/xuag162