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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21247 results · page 148 of 709

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Prognostic value of liver stiffness measurement vs. biochemical response in primary biliary cholangitis

Yu Jun Wong, Laurent Lam, Pierre‐Antoine Soret et al. · 2025 · Journal of Hepatology

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Both liver stiffness measurement (LSM) and biochemical response have prognostic significance in patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC). However, the frequency and clinical relevance of discordant biochemical and LSM changes remain unclear. We aim to determine the performance of the most recent or current LSM (LSMc) in predicting first hepatic decompensation (HD) in the setting of discordant biochemical and LSM responses. METHODS: In this international, multicenter study, we included patients with at least two reliable LSM performed at least 6 months apart. Patients

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2025.09.024Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

CONCUSS randomised clinical trial of vergence/accommodative therapy for concussion-related symptomatic convergence insufficiency

Tara L. Alvarez, Mitchell Scheiman, Farzin Hajebrahimi et al. · 2025 · British Journal of Sports Medicine

OBJECTIVE: The CONCUSS randomised clinical trial compared the effectiveness of immediate office-based vergence/accommodative therapy with movement (OBVAM) to delayed therapy for the treatment of concussion-related convergence insufficiency…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2025-109807Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Cognitive efficiency in VR simulated natural indoor environments examined through EEG and affective responses

Sieun Kim · 2025 · Scientific Reports

This study investigated the neurophysiological and affective responses elicited by nature-inspired indoor design elements, including curvilinear forms (CL), nature views (N), and wooden interiors (W), in a virtual environment, and their…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-18629-zCited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

“Fast track” rehabilitation after gastric cancer resection: experience with 80 consecutive cases

Jingxiang Song, Xiaohuang Tu, Bing Wang et al. · 2014 · BMC Gastroenterology

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the safety, efficacy and outcomes of fast-track rehabilitation applied to gastric cancer proximal, distal and total gastrectomy. METHODS: Eighty consecutive patients undergoing gastric cancer resection performed by a single surgeon, received perioperative multimodal rehabilitation. Demographic and operative data, gastrointestinal function, postoperative hospital stays, surgical and general complications and mortality were assessed prospectively. RESULTS: Of the 80 patients (mean age 56.3 years), 10 (12.5%) received proximal subtotal gastrectomy (Billroth I), 38 (47.5%)

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1471-230x-14-147Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Aspirin With or Without Statin in Individuals Without Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Across Risk Categories

Safi U. Khan, Ahmad Naeem Lone, Neal S. Kleiman et al. · 2023 · JACC Advances

The effects of aspirin in adults without atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), stratified by statin use across different ASCVD risks, remain uncertain. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of aspirin in adults…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jacadv.2022.100197Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportHealth Professions

Parallel Exploratory RCT of Polyethylene Wrap for Heat Loss Prevention in Infants Born at Less than 24 Weeks’ Gestation

Maureen Reilly, Sunita Vohra, Valeria E. Rac et al. · 2019 · Neonatology

<b><i>Background:</i></b> The treatment effect of occlusive wrap applied immediately after delivery in infants born 24–28 weeks’ gestation has been studied, but the effect is not known in infants born at less than…

View details →DOI: 10.1159/000497253Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result Report

Did the UN convention on the rights of the child reduce child mortality around the world? An interrupted time series analysis

Christopher A. Tait, Abtin Parnia, Nishan Zewge-Abubaker et al. · 2020 · BMC Public Health

Abstract Background Child mortality has been reduced by more than 50 % over the past 30 years. A range of secular economic and social developments have been considered to explain this phenomenon. In this paper, we examine the association…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-08720-7Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result Report

Hatchery propagation did not reduce natural steelhead productivity relative to habitat conditions and predation in a mid-Columbia River subbasin

Ian I. Courter, Tom Chance, Ryan Gerstenberger et al. · 2022 · Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences

For over 150 years, hatchery-origin anadromous salmon and trout have been reared and released throughout the Pacific Northwest to mitigate for lost habitat and sustain harvest opportunity. Some studies demonstrate that introgression of…

View details →DOI: 10.1139/cjfas-2021-0351Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Acyclovir and IVIG on Behavioral Outcomes after HSV1 CNS Infection

Chandran Ramakrishna, Mari S. Golub, Abby J. Chiang et al. · 2017 · Behavioural Neurology

Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV) encephalitis (HSE) has serious neurological complications, involving behavioral and cognitive impairments that cause significant morbidity and a reduced quality of life. We showed that HSE results from dysregulated central nervous system (CNS) inflammatory responses. We hypothesized that CNS inflammation is casually involved in behavioral abnormalities after HSE and that treatment with ACV and pooled human immunoglobulin (IVIG), an immunomodulatory drug, would improve outcomes compared to mice treated with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) or ACV alone. Anxiety level

View details →DOI: 10.1155/2017/5238402Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Balancing Potential Benefits and Risks of Bruton Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor Therapies in Multiple Sclerosis During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Martin S. Weber, Jacqueline Nicholas, Michael R. Yeaman · 2021 · Neurology Neuroimmunology & Neuroinflammation

Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors (BTKis) encompass a new class of therapeutics currently being evaluated for the treatment of multiple sclerosis (MS). Whether BTKis affect COVID-19 risk or severity or reduce vaccine efficacy are important…

View details →DOI: 10.1212/nxi.0000000000001067Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Use of Automated Insulin Delivery in Pregnancies Complicated by Type 1 Diabetes

Mahima Chillakanti, Elaine Young, April Hopcroft et al. · 2024 · touchREVIEWS in Endocrinology

AID systems can achieve near-desired glycaemic targets with minimal hypoglycaemia in pregnant women with T1D. Randomized controlled trials are needed to confirm these findings and to win FDA indications in pregnancy.

View details →DOI: 10.17925/ee.2024.20.2.14Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Low EGFR/MET ratio is associated with resistance to EGFR inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer

Silvia Park, Emma Langley, Jong‐Mu Sun et al. · 2015 · Oncotarget

// Silvia Park 1, * , Emma Langley 2, * , Jong-Mu Sun 1 , Steve Lockton 2 , Jin Seok Ahn 1 , Anjali Jain 2 , Keunchil Park 1 , Sharat Singh 2 , Phillip Kim 2 , Myung-Ju Ahn 1 1 Division of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 2 Prometheus Laboratories Inc, A Nestlé Health Science Company, Department of Research and Development, San Diego, CA, USA * These authors have contributed equally to this work Correspondence to: Myung-Ju Ahn, e-mail: silkahn@skku.edu Phillip Kim, e-mail: pkim@prometheuslabs.co

View details →DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.5131Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A phase II trial of nivolumab followed by ipilimumab and nivolumab in advanced non‐clear‐cell renal cell carcinoma

Ciara Conduit, Ian D. Davis, Jeffrey C. Goh et al. · 2023 · British Journal of Urology

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of sequential treatment with ipilimumab and nivolumab following progression on nivolumab monotherapy in individuals with advanced, non-clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (nccRCC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/bju.16190Cited by 10
Replication FailureOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

A phase 3, randomized, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled study of S-588410, a five-peptide cancer vaccine as an adjuvant therapy after curative resection in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

Tomoki Makino, Hiroshi Miyata, Takushi Yasuda et al. · 2024 · Esophagus

BACKGROUND: S-588410, a cancer peptide vaccine (CPV), comprises five HLA-A*24:02-restricted peptides from five cancer-testis antigens. In a phase 2 study, S-588410 was well-tolerated and exhibited antitumor efficacy in patients with urothelial cancer. Therefore, we aimed to evaluate the efficacy, immune response, and safety of S-588410 in patients with completely resected esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). METHODS: This phase 3 study involved patients with HLA-A*24:02-positive and lymph node metastasis-positive ESCC who received neoadjuvant therapy followed by curative resection. After

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10388-024-01072-wCited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

The beneficial effect of probiotics in the prevention of irinotecan-induced diarrhea in colorectal cancer patients with colostomy: a pooled analysis of two probiotic trials (Probio-SK-003 and Probio-SK-005) led by Slovak Cooperative Oncology Group

Michal Mego, Barbora Judita Kasperová, Jozef Chovanec et al. · 2024 · Frontiers in Oncology

Background: Probiotics could decrease irinotecan-induced diarrhea due to the reduction of intestinal beta-d-glucuronidase activity. This study included a combined analysis of two clinical trials aimed to determine the effectiveness of the probiotics in the prophylaxis of irinotecan-induced diarrhea in metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Methods: This combined analysis included 46 patients with CRC enrolled in the Probio-SK-003 (NCT01410955) and 233 patients from Probio-SK-005 (NCT02819960) starting a new line of irinotecan-based therapy with identical eligibility criteria. Patients we

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1438657Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Can early measles vaccination control both measles and respiratory syncytial virus infections?

Lien Anh Ha Do, Zheng Quan Toh, Paul Vincent Licciardi et al. · 2021 · The Lancet Global Health

Measles virus and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) are two important global health pathogens causing substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide. The current measles vaccination schedule has the first dose given at 9-12 months of age…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/s2214-109x(21)00464-2Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Novel ASK1 Inhibitor AGI-1067 Attenuates AGE-Induced Fibrotic Response by Suppressing the MKKs/p38 MAPK Pathway in Human Coronary Arterial Smooth Muscle Cells

Zhongwei Liu, Shuang Shi, Haitao Zhu et al. · 2018 · International Heart Journal

The phenotype shifting of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) was indicated to play a role during the initial stage of atherosclerotic plaque formation by facilitating extracellular matrix deposition. This study was aimed at investigating…

View details →DOI: 10.1536/ihj.17-625Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Development of a measuring app for systemic sclerosis-related digital ulceration (SALVE: Scleroderma App for Lesion VErification)

Adrian K. Davison, Ashma Krishan, Robert P New et al. · 2024 · Lara D. Veeken

OBJECTIVES: To test the hypothesis that photographs (in addition to self-reported data) can be collected daily by patients with SSc using a smartphone app designed specifically for digital lesions, and could provide an objective outcome measure for use in clinical trials. METHODS: An app was developed to collect images and patient-reported outcome measures including Pain score and the Hand Disability in Systemic Sclerosis-Digital Ulcers (HDISS-DU) questionnaire. Participants photographed their lesion(s) each day for 30 days and uploaded images to a secure repository. Lesions were analysed both

View details →DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keae371Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A Multicenter Phase II Study of Gemcitabine plus S-1 Chemotherapy for Advanced Biliary Tract Cancer

Shiho Arima, Kyoko Shimizu, Tomoyoshi Okamoto et al. · 2017 · Anticancer Research

BACKGROUND: Gemcitabine (GEM) plus cisplatin (CDDP) chemotherapy has been used worldwide as the standard first-line treatment for advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC). A phase II trial has also suggested promising activity of GEM plus S-1…

View details →DOI: 10.21873/anticanres.11398Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Physicians’ knowledge, attitude, and prescribing behavior regarding stress ulcer prophylaxis in China: a multi-center study

Xiao Xuan Xing, Chen Zhu, Yan Chu et al. · 2021 · BMC Gastroenterology

BACKGROUND: Perioperative patients are at risk of developing stress ulcers (SU), which can cause clinically important bleeding. Stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP) is widely applied to the patients in Intensive care unit (ICU) as well as the general ward, so it may lead to overmedication. However, there have been no surveys regarding SUP knowledge or prescribing habits. OBJECTIVE: Our study assessed the knowledge, attitudes, and prescribing behavior of the surgeons toward perioperative patients regarding SUP and determined factors associated with low knowledge and high level of prescribing behavior

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12876-021-01979-zCited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

Effects of endotoxin adsorber hemoperfusion on sublingual microcirculation in patients with septic shock: a randomized controlled trial

Shih-Hong Chen, Wing-Sum Chan, Chih‐Min Liu et al. · 2020 · Annals of Intensive Care

Abstract Background Endotoxins can induce an excessive inflammatory response and result in microcirculatory dysfunction. Polymyxin-B hemoperfusion (PMX-HP) has been recognized to effectively remove endotoxins in patients with sepsis and…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13613-020-00699-zCited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Nomogram for Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Patients with Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Complicated by Cardiogenic Shock after Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Yudan Wang, Litian Liu, Xinning Li et al. · 2022 · Journal of Interventional Cardiology

Background: Mortality after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients with cardiogenic shock (CS) remains high. However, the real-world risk factors for mortality in these patients are poorly defined. Objective: The aim of this study is to establish a clinical prognostic nomogram for predicting in-hospital mortality after primary PCI in STEMI patients with CS. Methods: This retrospective, multicenter, observational study included STEMI patients with CS who underwent PCI at 39 hospitals in Hebei Province from January 2018 to December 2019. A

View details →DOI: 10.1155/2022/8994106Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Pharmacological Treatment of Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Kazuhiro Yamamoto · 2017 · Yonago acta medica

Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction is a socioeconomic burden in Japan as well as other developed countries. Diuretics are widely used to attenuate symptoms and signs of congestion in both heart failure with preserved and…

View details →DOI: 10.33160/yam.2017.06.001Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Thought-provoking Molecules for Drug Discovery: antioxidants

İpek Komşuoğlu Çelikyurt · 2011 · Pharmaceutica Analytica Acta

Affirmative influence of antioxidant vitamins may be observed in atherosclerosis and endothelial dysfunction, male infertility, Parkinson's disease (especially via lipoic acid), diabetes, brain tumors and skin maturation There is not yet…

View details →DOI: 10.4172/2153-2435.s3-001Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A comprehensive evaluation of early potential risk factors for disease aggravation in patients with COVID-19

Qiang Tang, Yanwei Liu, Yingfeng Fu et al. · 2021 · Scientific Reports

The 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) has become an unprecedented public crisis. We retrospectively investigated the clinical data of 197 COVID-19 patients and identified 88 patients as disease aggravation cases. Compared with patients without disease aggravation, the aggravation cases had more comorbidities, including hypertension (25.9%) and diabetes (20.8%), and presented with dyspnoea (23.4%), neutrophilia (31.5%), and lymphocytopenia (46.7%). These patients were more prone to develop organ damage in liver, kidney, and heart (P < 0.05). A multivariable regression analysis showed that adv

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-87413-6Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A phase II study of ENMD-2076 in advanced soft tissue sarcoma (STS)

Zachary Veitch, Alona Zer, Herbert H. Loong et al. · 2019 · Scientific Reports

ENMD-2076, an aurora-A kinase inhibitor with anti-angiogenic properties, has shown activity in solid and hematologic malignancies. We investigated oral ENMD-2076 in an open-label, single-arm phase II study using 275 mg daily on a 28-day cycle in patients with advanced soft-tissue sarcomas (STS) receiving ≤1 line of prior therapy. Primary endpoint was 6-month progression-free survival (PFS) with ≤15% indicating no interest, and ≥40% indicating further interest in ENMD-2076. Secondary/exploratory endpoints included clinical benefit (CBR ≥6-months) and objective response (ORR) rates, PFS, OS, saf

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-43222-6Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

First-line immune checkpoint inhibitors alone or in combination with chemotherapy in real-life elderly patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NEJ057).

Mao Uematsu, Yoko Tsukita, Takehiro Tozuka et al. · 2023 · Journal of Clinical Oncology

9012 Background: Immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) plus chemotherapy is now a standard treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) without targetable oncogene alternations. However, the efficacy and safety of ICI plus chemotherapy…

View details →DOI: 10.1200/jco.2023.41.16_suppl.9012Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Modulation of autophagy: A phase II study of vorinostat (VOR) plus hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) vs regorafenib (RGF) in chemo-refractory metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC).

Sukeshi Patel Arora, Laura Tenner, John Sarantopoulos et al. · 2019 · Journal of Clinical Oncology

3551 Background: Agents targeting the angiogenic pathway have been a cornerstone therapy in mCRC. In chemo-refractory mCRC, RGF, an oral multikinase inhibitor with considerable angiogenic inhibition, has shown modest effects on survival.…

View details →DOI: 10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.3551Cited by 10
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effectiveness of early awake self proning strategy in non-intubated patients with COVID-19 hypoxemia: An open-labelled randomized clinical trial from Jodhpur, India

Maya Gopalakrishnan, Satyendra Khichar, Suman Saurabh et al. · 2022 · Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease

Awake self-proning is being used widely as respiratory support in COVID-19 hypoxemia, in resource-limited settings. We aimed to investigate the effectiveness of early awake self-proning in preventing mortality and the need for intubation…

View details →DOI: 10.4081/monaldi.2022.2431Cited by 10