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Failure-mode index

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A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

444 results in Replication Failure · page 14 of 15

Replication FailureOpen accessNuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity

Search for excited tau leptons in the ττγ final state in proton-proton collisions at $$\sqrt{\text{s}}$$ = 13 TeV

The CMS collaboration, A. Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan et al. · 2025 · Journal of High Energy Physics

Abstract Results are presented for a test of the compositeness of the heaviest charged lepton, τ, using data collected by the CMS experiment in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the CERN LHC. The data were collected in 2016–2018 and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb −1. This analysis searches for tau lepton pair production in which one of the tau leptons is produced in an excited state and decays to a ground state tau lepton and a photon. The event selection consists of two isolated tau lepton decay candidates and a high-energy photon. The mass of

View details →DOI: 10.1007/jhep06(2025)006
Replication FailureOpen access

Faktor-faktor penentu korupsi pada pemerintah daerah di Indonesia

· 2021 · Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik

This study examines the effects of fiscal decentralization, internal audit capability, bureaucratic reform, and performance accountability on corruption that occur in local governments. Corruption in this research was measured by the…

View details →DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v6i4.410
Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

When anticoagulant therapy is not enough: recurrent stroke.

Stazi F · 2026 · European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology

Despite the use of oral anticoagulants, the residual risk of recurrent ischaemic stroke in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) is ∼4% per year; however, in patients who experience a stroke despite oral anticoagulant therapy (OAT), this…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/eurheartjsupp/suag052
Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Radiotherapy Offered Limited Additional Benefits on Cancer-specific Survival for Patients with Resectable Subcutaneous Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors: A Population-based Retrospective Cohort Analysis.

Xiao Y, Li Z, Hu B et al. · 2025 · Neurologia medico-chirurgica

For resectable malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors, the additional benefits of radiotherapy remain controversial. This study aims to investigate whether there is an additional benefit of radiotherapy for resectable malignant…

View details →DOI: 10.2176/jns-nmc.2025-0104
Replication FailureOpen accessBiotechnology

Sequential Bone Repair in Rabbit Sinus Lifts Using Bio-Oss and Hyaluronic Acid–Polynucleotide Gel (Regenfast)

Nozomi Maniwa, Samuel Porfirio Xavier, Sergio Luis Scombatti de Souza et al. · 2024 · Journal of Functional Biomaterials

Background: A comprehensive investigation to associate the use of polynucleotides and hyaluronic acid with bovine bone in maxillary sinus lift procedures in rabbits has not been performed yet. The aim was to evaluate the influence of this novel association on the processes of bone regeneration in maxillary sinus augmentation. Methods: In this prospective, randomized, within-animal model, maxillary sinus augmentation was performed bilaterally in 12 rabbits. Deproteinized bovine bone material (DBBM) was used as filler material. A hyaluronic acid–polynucleotide gel was aggregated at the test site

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jfb15120361
Replication FailureOpen access

Pengaruh Lokasi Penjualan Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Boos Coffe Gayo Roastery Kecamatan Medan Johor Sumatera Utara

Ela Miranda, Iriani Iriani, I. Nasution · 2022 · JRMB (Jurnal Riset Manajemen & Bisnis)

The high income tax expense causes the company to carry out earnings management. Decreased earnings management tends to result in high tax planning. The company's ability to pay off short-term liabilities by using good current assets…

View details →DOI: 10.30743/jrmb.v7i1.5709
Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Vitamin D supplementation on prediabetic adults with vitamin D deficiency: a double-blind placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial

Md Habibul Ghani, Md. Shahed Morshed, Tahniyah Haq et al. · 2023 · Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University Journal

Hypovitaminosis D (<20 ng/mL) is thought to increase insulin resistance and meta-inflammation contributing to the pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus (DM). Correcting vitamin D deficiency in people with prediabetes might halt its progression to DM. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of vitamin D supplementation on insulin resistance, glycemic status, and inflammation in prediabetic adults with vitamin D deficiency. This doubleblind randomized placebo-controlled trial was done among 27 newly detected prediabetic adults with hypovitaminosis D randomly assigned to 60,000 IU of vitamin

View details →DOI: 10.3329/bsmmuj.v15i3.62956
Replication FailureOpen accessInfectious and parasitic diseases

MBL2 and Hepatitis C Virus Infection among Injection Drug Users

Edlin Brian R, Yeager Meredith, Xiao Nianqing et al. · 2008 · BMC Infectious Diseases

Abstract Background Genetic variations in MBL2 that reduce circulating levels and alter functional properties of the mannose binding lectin (MBL) have been associated with many autoimmune and infectious diseases. We examined whether MBL2 variants influence the outcome of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Methods Participants were enrolled in the Urban Health Study of San Francisco Bay area injection drug users (IDU) during 1998 through 2000. Study subjects who had a positive test for HCV antibody were eligible for the current study. Participants who were positive for HCV RNA were frequency ma

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1471-2334-8-57
Replication FailureOpen accessNutrition. Foods and food supply

Association of dietary inflammatory index with liver fibrosis and fatty liver index in a population with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease: A cross-sectional study

Ziqi Sang, Ziqi Sang, Han Wang et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in Nutrition

BackgroundHepatic fibrosis and the fatty liver index (FLI) are critical indicators for assessing the progression and severity of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and serve as valuable reference markers for predicting MASLD-related risks. The Dietary Inflammation Index (DII) quantifies the inflammatory effects of dietary intake and has been extensively utilized in nutritional and epidemiological studies. Although studies have been conducted to confirm the correlation between dietary quality and MASLD in the general population, this study sought to further explore

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fnut.2025.1594192
Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Pulmonary expansion manoeuvres compared to usual care on ventilatory mechanics, oxygenation, length of mechanical ventilation and hospital stay, extubation, atelectasis, and mortality of patients in mechanical ventilation: A randomized clinical trial.

Karina da Silva, Cristino Carneiro Oliveira, Leandro Ferracini Cabral et al. · 2023 · PLoS ONE

Pulmonary expansion manoeuvres are therapeutic techniques used to prevent and reverse atelectasis; however, no randomized controlled trials have provided evidence supporting the use of this intervention among individuals on mechanical ventilation. Objective To evaluate the effects of chest compression-decompression and chest block manoeuvres compared to usual care among patients on mechanical ventilation. Methods The current study was a randomized clinical trial of adult subjects on mechanical ventilation for 12 to 48 hours. The control group received usual care (passive or active mobilization

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295775
Replication FailureOpen accessMathematics

Fixed Point Theorem for Non-Self Maps of Regions in the Plane

Georg Ostrovski · 2011 · arXiv

Let X and Y be compact, simply connected and locally connected subsets of R^2, and let f : X -> Y be a homeomorphism isotopic to the identity on X. Generalizing Brouwer's plane translation theorem for self-maps of the plane, we prove that f has no recurrent (in particular, no periodic) points if it has no fixed points.

Replication FailureOpen accessPsychology

Belief Bias in Individual and Collective Reasoning

Alba Massolo, Mariel Traversi, Matías Alfonso · 2024 · Europe's Journal of Psychology

In this paper, we investigate whether collaborative group performance is better than individual performance in solving a syllogism evaluation task. We hypothesise that collaborative group settings will outperform individual settings and that the belief bias effect will be mitigated in a group setting. Two empirical studies were conducted with Argentinian undergraduate students. Study 1 (N = 239) used a between-subjects design with two conditions: individual resolution and interactive group resolution. Overall, the group condition performed better than the individual condition, but there were n

View details →DOI: 10.5964/ejop.12041
Replication FailureMedicine

The Effect of a Mobile-Based Lymphedema Self-care Support Program in Women With Breast Cancer-Related Lymphedema: A Single-blind Randomized Controlled Study.

Deveci Koçbilek Z, Karayurt Ö, Bilik Ö et al. · 2026 · Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN

This single-blind, randomized controlled design study aims to examine the effect of a mobile-based Lymphedema Self-care Support Program on self-care, the quality of life, and lymphedema symptoms in women with breast cancer-related…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/cin.0000000000001336
Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Effect of 10-minute oropharyngeal exercise on the apnoea–hypopnoea index

Tatsuya Nagano, Masashi Hashimoto, Shintaro Izumi et al. · 2024 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Previously reported oropharyngeal exercises are long and difficult to perform. Therefore, we created a 10-min daily oropharyngeal exercise program and conducted a study to confirm its effectiveness. Twenty-five participants whose apnoea–hypopnoea index (AHI) values were greater than 5 were enrolled. All of the participants performed 10 min of exercise per day for 12 weeks and were evaluated for AHI values, tongue pressure, lip closure pressure, snoring, and Mallampati scores before and after the exercise. Twenty-two participants (88% of all participants) completed the oropharyngeal ex

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-79884-0
Replication FailureOpen accessSpecialties of internal medicine

Reassessing Simultaneous Pancreas-Kidney Vs. Kidney Transplant Alone: A Propensity-Weighted Analysis of Survival and Morbidity

Pooja Budhiraja, Rocio Lopez, Rocio Lopez et al. · 2025 · Transplant International

This study compares outcomes between Simultaneous Pancreas-Kidney Transplantation (SPKT) and Deceased Donor Kidney Transplantation (DDKT) in recipients with diabetes, assessing survival benefits against surgical and immunological risks. We analyzed Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients data (2014–2023) to assess patient and kidney graft survival. Overlap propensity score weighting was applied to adjust for group differences. Kaplan-Meier and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate survival outcomes in unadjusted, covariate-adjusted, and weighted analyses. Among 22,545 reci

View details →DOI: 10.3389/ti.2025.14934
Replication FailureMedicine

Human factors validation study of a disposable autoinjector (Bmab 1200 autoinjector) for subcutaneous delivery of Ustekinumab.

Moses K, Kamaraj, Konda Ramachary Subramanian · 2026 · Drug delivery

Ustekinumab is approved for treating moderate to severe plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis. The Bmab 1200 autoinjector is a simple, two-step device for subcutaneous ustekinumab biosimilar…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/10717544.2026.2680354
Replication FailureMedicine

Does Ramadan fasting influence time-motion metrics and psychophysiological responses in soccer players during small-sided games performed in fed and fasted states?

Kerkeni, Chamari, Kerkeni et al. · 2026 · Biology of sport

We explored how Ramadan fasting (RF) influences GPS-derived time-motion metrics and psychophysiological responses in soccer players during small-sided games (SSG). Twelve semi-professional male players (mean age 21.1 &#xb1; 0.7 y;…

View details →DOI: 10.5114/biolsport.2026.156231
Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine (General)

EEffect of Chloroquine on Hyoscine-Induced Memory Impairment in Mice: Possible Involvement of Opioids and Nitric Oxide

Parsa Mohammadi, Elaheh Karimi, Adeleh Maleki et al. · 2022 · Acta Medica Iranica

Accumulating evidence suggests the potential use of chloroquine, an anti-malaria medication, as a neuroprotective agent. Moreover, several studies have reported that the endogenous opioids and nitric oxide (NO) may mediate the chloroquine’s effects. In the present study, effects of chloroquine on hyoscine-induced memory impairment were assessed. Furthermore, the possible involvements of opioids and NO were evaluated. Chloroquine was administered intraperitonially (i.p.) at doses of 0.1, 0.5, 1, 3, 10, and 20 mg/kg to hyoscine-treated (1mg/kg, i.p.) mice, and the spatial and fear memories were

View details →DOI: 10.18502/acta.v60i2.8819
Replication FailureOpen accessDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology

Therapeutic effect of prolonged testosterone pretreatment in women with poor ovarian response: A randomized control trial

Quoc Huy Hoang, Hung Sy Ho, Huong Thuy Do et al. · 2021 · Reproductive Medicine and Biology

Abstract Purpose This study compared the therapeutic effects of transdermal testosterone gel (TTG) application at 4 and 6 weeks before controlled ovarian hyperstimulation (COH) in women with poor ovarian response (POR). Methods In this randomized control trial, infertile women with POR who underwent in vitro fertilization (IVF) were recruited and randomly classified into 4 week (n = 42) and 6 week (n = 38) TTG treatment groups and control group (n = 42). The primary outcome was total number of retrieved mature oocytes. The secondary outcomes were the biochemical pregnancy rate, clinical pregna

View details →DOI: 10.1002/rmb2.12383
Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Cluster-randomized trial of a German leisure-based alcohol peer education measure

A. Bühler, Johannes Thrul, Evelin Strüber et al. · 2015 · Health Promotion International

Because of scarce research, the effectiveness of substance abuse prevention in leisure settings remains unclear. In this study, we evaluated the effectiveness of a peer-led educational prevention measure with adolescent groups in…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/heapro/dav007
Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

The Effect of Milk Thistle Extract in the Treatment of Diabetic Nephropathy

Hassan Rezvanian, Ali Kachuei, Ali Mirzapour · 2011 · مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان

Background: Milk thistle has antioxidative effects and may improve renal performance. Our study investigated whether Milk thistle improve renal performance in patients with type II diabetes mellitus nephropathy. Methods: In this clinical trial study, after ethics committee approval, 65 Patients with type II diabetes mellitus were enrolled into a randomized simple sampling, prospective, double-blinded study. In the case group, was gave Milk thistle and control group was given placebo. We measured urine albumin/cratinine (A/C) ratio and eGFR before and after intervention. The gathered data were

Replication FailureOpen accessDiseases of the genitourinary system. Urology

Effects of low-flux and high-flux hemodialysis on the survival of elderly maintenance hemodialysis patients

Wanqing Huang, Jiuxu Bai, Yanping Zhang et al. · 2024 · Renal Failure

Background Elderly hemodialysis (HD) patients have a high risk of death. The effect of different types of HD membranes on survival is still controversial. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the use of low-flux or high-flux membranes and all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in elderly hemodialysis patients.Methods This was a retrospective clinical study involving maintenance hemodialysis patients which were categorized into low-flux and high-flux groups according to the dialyzer they were using. Propensity score matching was used to balance the baseline data o

View details →DOI: 10.1080/0886022x.2024.2338217
Replication FailureOpen accessGeriatrics

Charlson comorbidity index has no incremental value for mortality risk prediction in nursing home residents with COVID-19 disease

Anum Zahra, Maarten van Smeden, Petra J. M. Elders et al. · 2025 · BMC Geriatrics

Abstract Background During the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing home (NH) residents faced the highest risk of severe COVID-19 disease and mortality. Due to their frailty status, comorbidity burden can serve as a useful predictive indicator of vulnerability in this frail population. However, the prognostic value of these cumulative comorbidity scores like the Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) remained unclear in this population. We evaluated the incremental predictive value of the CCI for predicting 28-day mortality in NH residents with COVID-19, compared to prediction using age and sex only. Methods

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12877-025-05721-2
Replication FailureOpen accessDiseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology

Ten-day vonoprazan–amoxicillin dual therapy versus 14-day esomeprazole–amoxicillin dual therapy for first-line eradication: a prospective multicenter randomized controlled trial

Ben-Gang Zhou, Ming-Wen Guo, Li-Juan Zhang et al. · 2024 · Therapeutic Advances in Gastroenterology

Background: The efficacy of the 14-day esomeprazole–amoxicillin (EA) dual therapy in eradicating Helicobacter pylori ( H. pylori ) has been widely discussed previously. Vonoprazan, a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker, presents rapid, potent, and long-lasting acid inhibitory effects compared to esomeprazole. However, there is currently a scarcity of direct comparisons between the 10-day vonoprazan–amoxicillin (VA) and the 14-day EA dual therapy for H. pylori eradication. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of the 10-day VA and the 14-day EA dual therapy for H.

View details →DOI: 10.1177/17562848241309870
Replication FailureMedicine

Treatment of Melasma Using Low-Fluence QS Nd: YAG (1064 nm) Laser: A Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial.

Sadeghpour M, Laughter M, Rizzo SI et al. · 2026 · Dermatologic surgery : official publication for American Society for Dermatologic Surgery [et al.]

Background Despite evidence supporting efficacy of low-fluence Q-switched (QS) neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) 1,064-nm lasers, treatment protocols are not standardized and limited to mostly retrospective, observational,…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/dss.0000000000004846
Replication FailureMedicine

Does Orthosis Improve Outcomes of Conservative Treatment in Trigger Fingers? A 3-Arm Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

Minkhorst K, Munn A, MacDermid J et al. · 2025 · Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation

Objective To evaluate whether the addition of an orthosis improved the efficacy of cortisone injection for the nonoperative management of trigger finger. Design Block randomized controlled trial. Setting Outpatient hand clinic.…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2025.05.015