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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21742 results · page 680 of 725

Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Internet Promotion of Orthobiologics by the American Association of Hip and Knee Surgeons Members: Claims Versus Evidence in Patient-Facing Websites.

Bellissimo J, Hall B, Hali K et al. · 2026 · The Journal of arthroplasty

Background Orthobiologic therapies such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP), bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC), and hyaluronic acid (HA) are increasingly offered for orthopaedic conditions, but their online promotion may not accurately…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.arth.2026.06.040
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Benefits of Incretin Therapy on Ovarian Function: A Scientific Literature Review.

La Vignera S, Condorelli RA · 2026 · International journal of molecular sciences

Incretin-based therapies, particularly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs), have emerged as potentially promising therapeutic agents for improving ovarian function, especially in women with polycystic ovary syndrome…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/ijms27114752
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clinical evidence on integrated Chinese-Western medicine for atopic dermatitis.

Luo X, Wang B, Liu H et al. · 2026 · Integrative medicine research

Background Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common chronic inflammatory skin disorder with substantial global burden. In some regions, Chinese medicine (CM) and integrated Chinese-Western medicine (ICWM) are widely used, but the overall…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.imr.2026.101359
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

EFFECTS OF GLP-1 RECEPTOR AGONISTS ON PERIODONTAL TISSUE: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY EVIDENCE MAPPING - SCOPING REVIEW.

Henriques JP, Weckwerth AVB, Santana ACP et al. · 2026 · Annales pharmaceutiques francaises

Objectives Diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease are highly prevalent chronic disorders linked by bidirectional inflammatory and oxidative pathways. Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) are emerging pharmacologic agents…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.pharma.2026.06.008
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association of ischaemic stroke/TIA with subsequent oral anticoagulant adherence in patients with atrial fibrillation: a scoping review.

Shukkoor AA, Turgeon RD, De Vera MA et al. · 2026 · BMJ open

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the association and potential causal relationship between ischaemic stroke/transient ischaemic attack (TIA) and oral anticoagulant (OAC) adherence using Bradford Hill's criteria and to determine…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-112736
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Phytosterols in human health: Biochemical mechanisms of action and disease-modulating effects.

Mohamed D, Ramadan AA, Mabrok HB et al. · 2026 · World journal of biological chemistry

Phytosterols are plant-derived sterols structurally similar to cholesterol and present in vegetable oils, seeds, legumes, and whole grains. Their best-established health effect is lowering circulating low-density lipoprotein cholesterol,…

View details →DOI: 10.4331/wjbc.v17.i2.121685
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

When scientific sources fail to convince: evidence-oriented thinking enhances the effectiveness of science-based corrections.

Lande-Brenner A, Ecker UKH, Mayo R · 2026 · Scientific reports

This research demonstrates that citing scientific sources to correct disinformation can be ineffective or even counterproductive, and offers a potential remedy. Three experiments simulated a WhatsApp conversation about COVID-19 vaccine…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-54720-9
Negative / Null Result Report

Oleanolic Acid as an Adjunct in Type 2 Diabetes

Günther A, Bednarczyk-Cwynar B, Malinowski M · 2026 · Preprint

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a progressive cardiometabolic disease in which many patients require treatment intensification despite lifestyle intervention and evidence-based pharmacotherapy. Oleanolic acid, a pentacyclic…

View details →DOI: 10.20944/preprints202606.1159.v1
Negative / Null Result Report

Bayesian Evidence Synthesis under Heterogeneity

Edmar BA, Veen D, Klugkist I · 2026 · Preprint

Bayesian evidence synthesis (BES) provides a way of synthesising research without pooling effects, allowing for quantitative synthesise procedures when the more traditional common-effects and random-effects models cannot be used. BES can…

View details →DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/pwv54_v2
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Initiatives to support nursing workforce sustainability: A rapid umbrella review.

Tomblin Murphy G, Sampalli T, Elliott Rose A et al. · 2026 · International journal of nursing studies advances

Introduction Despite the global shortage of nurses, there is limited literature that comprehensively maps interventions to support, stabilize, and enhance the nursing workforce. Purpose This umbrella review aimed to identify structures,…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ijnsa.2026.100581
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Topical immunosuppressants for blepharitis in adults.

Kam KW, Mehraban Far P, Yim TW et al. · 2026 · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Rationale Blepharitis is a common ocular condition characterized by inflammation of the eyelid margins, which can cause irritating symptoms and ocular surface damage. Conventional treatment of blepharitis consists of eyelid hygiene and…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd013550.pub3
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Advanced sperm selection techniques for assisted reproduction.

Garg A, Nakhla O, Steeper M et al. · 2026 · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Rationale Assisted reproductive technologies (ART), including in vitro fertilisation (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), combine an egg and sperm outside the body to enhance the probability of fertilisation and pregnancy.…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd010461.pub4
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Jugular Venous Compression Collar for Prevention of Brain Injury due to Repetitive Head Impact and Concussion in Sport: A Scoping Review.

Weber I, Whelan BM, Bruce JM et al. · 2026 · Sports health

Context There is significant interest in jugular venous compression (JVC) devices from multiple parties, including sports physicians, athletic trainers, athletes, and parents. Objective To examine the effects of JVC on repetitive head…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/19417381261453672
Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

RETRACTION: Spliceosomal Protein E Regulates Neoplastic Cell Growth by Modulating Expression of Cyclin E/CDK2 and G2/M Checkpoint Proteins.

· 2026 · Journal of cellular and molecular medicine

Retraction Z. Li and B. M. Pützer, "Spliceosomal Protein E Regulates Neoplastic Cell Growth by Modulating Expression of Cyclin E/CDK2 and G2/M Checkpoint Proteins," Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine 12, no. 6a (2008): 2427-2438.…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.71228
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Value-based decision-making and behavioral economic constructs that distinguish people with and without cannabis use history.

Taylor AJ, Miller BP, Copeland A · 2026 · Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior

Behavioral economic accounts posit that distorted valuation processes underlie cannabis decisions; however, less is known about the moment-to-moment dynamics through which value influences observable choice behavior. This study explored…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jeab.70110
Replication FailureMedicine

Clinical practice recommendations for the management of Alport syndrome: a joint statement of the Korean Society of Nephrology and the Korean Society of Pediatric Nephrology.

Kim JH, Hwang YH, Kang E et al. · 2026 · Kidney research and clinical practice

Background Alport syndrome (AS) is a hereditary kidney disorder characterized by progressive hematuria, proteinuria, and kidney failure, frequently accompanied by hearing loss and ocular abnormalities. Although blockade of the…

View details →DOI: 10.23876/j.krcp.25.452
Replication FailureMedicine

Botulinum toxin type A for subacute/chronic neck pain.

Gross AR, Lee H, Chacko N et al. · 2026 · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Rationale Botulinum toxin type A (BoNT-A) intramuscular injections are commonly administered for neck pain unresponsive to other therapies, but the benefit-harm profile remains uncertain. Objectives To assess the benefits and harms of…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd008626.pub4
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Efficacy of probiotics in the management of oral candidiasis: an umbrella review of systematic reviews and meta-analyses.

Mehta V, Galletti C, Mathur A et al. · 2026 · Systematic reviews

Background Oral candidiasis (OC) is among the most prevalent oral infections, frequently associated with immunosuppression, denture wearing, advanced age, and excessive antibiotic use. Given the growing concerns about antifungal…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13643-026-03249-z
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Repeated Low-Level Red-Light Therapy for Childhood Myopia: Efficacy, Mechanisms, Rebound Effects, Safety Boundaries, and Clinical Standardization.

Wu X, Zhang B, Yu M et al. · 2026 · Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy

Repeated low-level red-light therapy (RLRL) has emerged as a promising ocular photobiomodulation strategy for childhood myopia control. Published randomized trials have reported substantial reductions in axial elongation and refractive…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2026.105554
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Early erythropoiesis-stimulating agents in preterm or low-birthweight infants.

Anarna K, Fiander M, Mitra S · 2026 · The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

Rationale Preterm and low-birthweight infants are at risk of anemia due to a variety of factors, including low levels of erythropoietin. They may therefore benefit from erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs). However, controversy remains…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/14651858.cd004863.pub7
Negative / Null Result Report

Clinic vs Screen: Comparing Fully In-Person to Virtual-Plus–In-Person Cardiac Fitness and Rehabilitation Programs for Congenital Heart Disease

Curran T, Pymm J, Gabriel J et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Cardiac fitness and rehabilitation programs offer meaningful benefits for individuals with congenital heart disease (CHD), and newer delivery models include hybrid formats combining virtual and in-person training. We hypothesized…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-10026873/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Inferring Thoughts by and of Individuals With and Without Autism: An Empathic Accuracy Study.

De Laet H, Nijhof AD, Wiersema JR · 2026 · Autism : the international journal of research and practice

While prevailing theories suggest social interaction difficulties are inherent to autism, the theory of the double empathy problem (DEP) proposes these difficulties arise from a mismatch between different neurotypes. The theory predicts…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/13623613261451897
Negative / Null Result Report

Children’s Assessment of “Good Trouble”

Agarwal N, Rochat P · 2026 · Preprint

Across two experiments, children (N = 258, ages 4–10) evaluated protagonists who either protested unfair, arbitrary rules ("good trouble") or upheld the status quo. Study 1 demonstrates that from age 5, children prefer affiliating with…

View details →DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/kq9ds_v4
Negative / Null Result Report

Children’s Assessment of “Good Trouble”

Agarwal N, Rochat P · 2026 · Preprint

Across two experiments, children (N = 259, ages 4–10) evaluated protagonists who either protested unfair, arbitrary rules ("good trouble") or upheld the status quo. Study 1 demonstrates that from age 5, children prefer affiliating with…

View details →DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/kq9ds_v3
Negative / Null Result Report

Children’s Assessment of “Good Trouble”

Agarwal N, Rochat P · 2026 · Preprint

Across two experiments, children (N = 259, ages 4–10) evaluated protagonists who either protested unfair, arbitrary rules ("good trouble") or upheld the status quo. Study 1 demonstrates that from age 5, children prefer affiliating with…

View details →DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/kq9ds_v2
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Gamma auditory steady-state response and remission in antipsychotic-naïve patients at clinical high risk for psychosis: a longitudinal study.

Kiang M, Lepock JR, Mizrahi R et al. · 2026 · The world journal of biological psychiatry : the official journal of the World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry

Objectives Patients at clinical high risk (CHR) for schizophrenia experience a wide range of clinical outcomes. Given this heterogeneity, long-term prognostic biomarkers are needed. The gamma-frequency EEG auditory steady-state response…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/15622975.2026.2684757