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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21374 results · page 668 of 713

Negative / Null Result Report

Dasatinib and Quercetin Treatment Increased Kidney Damage in Acute Folic Acid-Induced Experimental Nephropathy

Battaglia-Vieni A, Marchant V, Tejedor-Santamaria L et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Background: /Objectives: Acute kidney injury (AKI) remains an unsolved medical problem due to the lack of effective treatments, high mortality and increased susceptibility to progression to chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially in the…

View details →DOI: 10.20944/preprints202504.2175.v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Sitagliptin does not interfere with VEGF-A signaling in retinal endothelial cells in vitro.

Amthor L, Jaeckle A, Kampmeier J et al. · 2025 · Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association

Sitagliptin, an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 widely used in type 2 diabetes therapy, impairs the barrier formed by retinal endothelial cells (REC) during prolonged exposure. Because diabetic macular edema is treated with inhibitors…

View details →DOI: 10.1055/a-2708-3562
Negative / Null Result Report

Differentiation of naïve into memory-phenotype CD8 + T cells does not promote the breakdown of peripheral tolerance in irradiated mice

Villard M, Espinosa-Carrasco G, Hernandez J · 2025 · Preprint

ABSTRACT Lymphodepletion, which is currently used as adjuvant for adoptive cytotoxic T cell immunotherapy in cancer, promotes the breakdown of peripheral CD8 + T cell tolerance. Under lymphopenic conditions, naive T cells proliferate due…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2025.09.08.672311
Negative / Null Result Report

Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases on Hydroxychloroquine, Compared with the Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 in Controls on a Prophylactic Dose of Hydroxychloroquine

Jordhani M, Ruci D, Jordhani P et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Background: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug used in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and other autoimmune diseases. Although HCQ reduces SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro at…

View details →DOI: 10.20944/preprints202509.1673.v1
Negative / Null Result Report

Loss of Complement Factor D suppresses alternative pathway activation but fails to reduce lipofuscin accumulation in the retinal pigmented epithelium of Abca4 -/- mice

Ryan BC, Griffith KE, Geczi CN et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Stargardt disease (STGD1) is the most common inherited macular dystrophy, caused by loss-of-function mutations in ABCA4 that result in bisretinoid-containing lipofuscin accumulation in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and progressive…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2025.10.25.684461
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Virtual Reality-Delivered Exposure for Contamination Concerns in Adults With Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms: Single-Arm Pilot Study.

Caltabiano A, Voruganti A, Nesi J et al. · 2026 · JMIR serious games

Background Exposure and response prevention is a first-line intervention for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), yet many individuals with contamination concerns do not access care. Virtual reality exposure-based therapy (VRET) may…

View details →DOI: 10.2196/78169
Negative / Null Result Report

Tissue damage-induced axon injury-associated responses in sensory neurons: requirements, prevention, and potential role in persistent post-surgical pain

Rau KK, Harrison BJ, Venkat G et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Pain resulting from tissue damage, including surgical incision, is often only partially responsive to standard treatments focusing on inflammation, suggesting additional mechanisms are involved. Tissue damage leads to expression in dorsal…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2025.02.11.637320
Negative / Null Result Report

Pre-Sensory Spontaneous Activity Accelerates Coordinated Maturation of Synaptic Partners and Drives Transition to the Mature Physiological Phenotype

Heller DT, Benites NM, Amick EM et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Pre-sensory (ps), peripherally-generated spontaneous activity (SA) is important for establishing basic topography of central components of sensory pathways. However, roles for psSA in sculpting connections at the single neuron level and in…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2025.08.28.672917
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Optimizing electro-oxidation for selective trace micropollutant removal and energy efficiency in secondary effluents.

Kik OE, Zaviska F, Lesage G et al. · 2026 · Water research

This study investigated the electro-oxidation (EO) of three priority micropollutants: carbamazepine (CBZ), diuron (DIU), and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), in secondary-treated wastewater using boron-doped diamond (BDD) anodes. Although…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2025.125158
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Selenomethionine mitigation of methylmercury-induced epigenetic and transcriptomic alterations in rainbow trout brain: A toxicogenomic survey.

Bidon M, Saito T, Skjaerven KH et al. · 2026 · Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Methylmercury (MeHg) is a pervasive neurotoxicant threatening aquatic ecosystems. Selenium (Se) has been reported to protect fish against the adverse MeHg toxicity, yet molecular investigations of their interaction in the brain remain…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2026.107706
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Dual actions of apelin-13 in TNBS-induced colitis: Colonic protection via the gut-liver axis but intrinsic hepatotoxic potential following systemic administration.

Birsen I, Erdogan K, Ozsoy O et al. · 2026 · Tissue & cell

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a systemic condition that can also lead to extraintestinal complications, including liver damage. Disruptions in the gut-liver axis and inflammatory mediators play a key role in this process. Apelin, a…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.tice.2025.103276
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effect of switching antipsychotics to aripiprazole versus paliperidone on weight/cardiometabolic parameters: 18-month follow-up findings from the European Long-acting Antipsychotics in Schizophrenia Trial (EULAST).

de Boer N, Vučko Z, Koster DI et al. · 2026 · European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology

Antipsychotic-induced weight gain (AiWG) is a common, burdensome adverse effect. Switching to antipsychotics with lower metabolic risks, such as aripiprazole, is recommended, but long-term data is limited. Long-acting injectables (LAIs)…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.euroneuro.2025.11.014
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

TNF-α antagonist alleviates muscular layer enlargement but does not prevent myenteric neuronal loss in the colon of streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats.

Sholikah TA, Septyaningtrias DE, Sumiwi YAA et al. · 2025 · Annals of anatomy = Anatomischer Anzeiger : official organ of the Anatomische Gesellschaft

Background this study aimed to examine the impact of a TNF-α antagonist on markers of neuronal death, the total number of myenteric neurons, and the volume of each colonic layer in diabetic rats. Methods thirty male rats were divided into…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.aanat.2025.152666
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Growth Patterns in MPS IVA and MPS IIIA: A Longitudinal Single-Center Study.

Carmon L, Nassar M, Idan D et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background/Objectives : Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPS) are lysosomal storage disorders characterized by impaired glycosaminoglycan degradation, leading to multisystem involvement and progressive growth impairment. Longitudinal growth data in…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jcm15114178
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

<i>S. mutans</i> induces developmental and morphological defects in <i>C. elegans</i> despite prior <i>L. casei</i> exposure.

Cedeno Escobar AM, Walstrom KM · 2025 · microPublication biology

Imbalances between pathogenic and commensal bacteria cause microbial dysbiosis that disrupts host development. Streptococcus mutans ' virulence factors promote human oral cell colonization, leading to dysbiosis if unchecked. When grown…

View details →DOI: 10.17912/micropub.biology.001846
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Precocene-I mediated reduction of juvenile hormone titers and ovarian activity is ephemeral in a bumble bee.

Goldberg TS, Shalem Y, Fujinaga D et al. · 2025 · Journal of insect physiology

Juvenile hormones (JHs) are key insect endocrine signals regulating pre-adult development and adult life history strategies, physiology, and behavior. The importance of this endocrine signal has led to the development of insecticides…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jinsphys.2025.104902
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Intravitreal injection of SARM1 siRNA in TNF-induced optic nerve degeneration.

Kitaoka Y, Tsukahara C, Fujita N et al. · 2025 · International ophthalmology

Purpose Intravitreal injections of some drugs such as anti-VEGF antibodies are available for certain human ocular diseases. Meanwhile, inhibition of SARM1 has been reported to exert neuroprotection in several neurodegenerative disease…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10792-025-03808-8
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Kaempferitrin modulates AMPK phosphorylation and PEPCK expression in the liver after a short-term high-fat, high-sucrose diet intervention in mice.

Garofolo IC, Santos PF, Silva MF et al. · 2026 · Nutrition and health

Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia and hyperinsulinemia, closely linked to obesity. According to the International Diabetes Federation, in 2021, almost 6.7 million adults aged 20-79…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/02601060251340447
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of low-dose aspirin in women with pregestational diabetes mellitus: A propensity score matching study.

Lee SU, Choi SK, Song JM et al. · 2025 · Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology

Objective Aspirin is recommended for women with pregestational diabetes mellitus (PGDM) because they are at a high risk for preeclampsia. However, previous studies have predominantly examined the effect of aspirin on high-risk groups, with…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.tjog.2024.11.014
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

LEAP2 acts in hepatocytes and at central level, alleviates steatosis and inflammation but resistance in obese and aging.

Miguéns MV, Quintela-Vilariño C, Casado S et al. · 2026 · Life sciences

Scope Global increase in obesity and metabolic syndrome has led to a marked rise in comorbidities, with liver disease emerging as a major concern. Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) affects over 30% of the…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.lfs.2026.124219
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Implications of melanogenesis stimulation in B16-F10 cells on the ubiquitin-proteasome system.

Martins DS, Demasi M, de Lima Bellan D et al. · 2025 · Biochemical and biophysical research communications

The development of resistance by tumor cells is a challenge in cancer treatment; either in chemotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapy. Proteasome can be considered a promising therapeutic target, as it is considered the key to the…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2025.152766
Negative / Null Result Report

Long-term Dietary Fat Intervention Affects Retinal Health in APOE Mice

Abhyankar SD, Luo Q, Hartman GD et al. · 2025 · Preprint

The APOE genotype influences metabolic and neurodegenerative outcomes, with APOE4 carriers at higher risk for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and metabolic dysfunction. This study examines how long-term dietary interventions affect systemic…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2025.07.30.667671
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Insights into Alternaria in apple fruit causing mouldy core, external infection and mycotoxin production under retail and storage conditions

Pavicich MA, Maldonado ML, Nguyen TN et al. · 2025 · International Journal of Food Microbiology

Apple fruit is widely consumed worldwide, but fungal contamination in the postharvest stage presents a significant food safety concern. This study evaluates the production and accumulation of Alternaria mycotoxins, including alternariol…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide reduces postprandial glucose excursions but does not protect from hypoglycaemia in persons with type 1 diabetes-A randomised placebo-controlled study.

Hoe B, Heimbürger SMN, Gasbjerg LS et al. · 2026 · Diabetes, obesity & metabolism

Aims In type 1 diabetes, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) increases glucagon secretion during low plasma glucose and improves time in the glycaemic range during daytime. To explore the glucose-stabilising potential of GIP…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/dom.70373
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Infection of point-of-lay hens to assess the sequential events during H7N7 high-pathogenicity avian influenza emergence at a layer premises.

Seekings AH, Billington E, Mahmood S et al. · 2026 · Virology

H7N7 low-pathogenicity avian influenza virus (H7N7-LPAIV) incursions preceded emergence of H7N7 high-pathogenicity (HP)AIV at several European layer hen outbreaks. Evidence from a UK layer H7N7-HPAIV (2008) outbreak informed in vivo…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2025.110733
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Maternal Plinia trunciflora extract attenuates anxiety but not memory deficits after neonatal hypoxia-ischemia in rats.

Carvalho AVS, Hoeper ES, Dúran-Carabali LE et al. · 2026 · The Journal of nutritional biochemistry

Neonatal hypoxia-ischemia (HI) is one of the main causes of perinatal death and is commonly associated with neurological damage which are usually observed on motor and cognitive domains. Plinia trunciflora or "jabuticaba" is a native…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2025.110162
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High-dose vitamin D supplementation and prostate cancer progression: a phase II randomised trial in localised prostate cancer cases with intermediate risk of progression (ProsD).

Nair-Shalliker V, Smith DP, Gebski V et al. · 2026 · British journal of cancer

Background The ProsD trial aimed to determine if oral vitamin D supplementation could prevent prostate cancer (PC) progression in men on active surveillance (AS). Methods ProsD is a phase-II double-blinded randomized trial of newly…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41416-025-03278-w
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

N-Acetylcysteine Prevents Arsenic-Induced Apoptosis but Not Supernumerary Motor Neuron Development in Zebrafish Embryos: Assessment of Protein Carbonylation and the p53 Pathway.

Gu Q, Silva CS, Twaddle NC et al. · 2026 · International journal of molecular sciences

Arsenic induces apoptosis in both cancerous and non-cancerous cells. The mechanism of arsenic-induced apoptosis is complex. We previously demonstrated that the antioxidant acetyl L-carnitine prevented sodium arsenite-induced apoptosis in…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/ijms27073263