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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21363 results · page 634 of 713

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A Single-Arm Phase 2 Trial of Doxorubicin Plus Zalifrelimab (Anti-CTLA-4 Antibody) and Balstilimab (Anti-PD-1 Antibody) in Advanced/Metastatic Soft Tissue Sarcomas.

Wilky BA, Julian KA, Maleddu A et al. · 2025 · Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

Purpose Doxorubicin is standard chemotherapy for metastatic soft tissue sarcomas (STS) but also enhances innate/adaptive immune responses by inducing immunogenic cell death. Most STS are immune "cold" tumors that do not respond to immune…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-25-0618
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Phase II trial of veliparib and temozolomide in metastatic breast cancer patients with and without BRCA1/2 mutations.

Xu J, Keenan TE, Overmoyer B et al. · 2021 · Breast cancer research and treatment

Purpose We evaluated the efficacy and safety of poly-(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase (PARP) 1 and 2 inhibitor veliparib and temozolomide in metastatic breast cancer patients with and without germline BRCA1/2 mutations. Methods In…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10549-021-06292-7
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

CONCERTO: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of oral laquinimod in relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis.

Comi G, Dadon Y, Sasson N et al. · 2022 · Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)

Background Interventions targeting the adaptive immune response are needed in multiple sclerosis (MS). Objective Evaluate laquinimod's efficacy, safety, and tolerability in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS).…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/13524585211032803
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Lurbinectedin in small cell lung cancer.

Manzo A, Sforza V, Carillio G et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in oncology

Few treatment options are available for patients with small cell lung cancer (SCLC) in progression after a first-line therapy. A novel therapeutic approach is represented by lurbinectedin, a synthetic derivative of trabectedin that works…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.932105
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does the Benefit of Thrombectomy in Large Strokes Depend on Perfusion-Diffusion Mismatch? A Large Stroke Therapy Evaluation Trial Post Hoc Analysis.

Schiphorst AT, Arquizan C, Turc G et al. · 2026 · Journal of stroke

Background and purpose Whether perfusion-diffusion mismatch modifies treatment effect of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for large strokes is poorly known. To address this question, we conducted a post hoc secondary analysis of the Large…

View details →DOI: 10.5853/jos.2025.01200
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Monocyte-lineage tumor infiltration predicts immunoradiotherapy response in advanced pretreated soft-tissue sarcoma: phase 2 trial results.

Levy A, Morel D, Texier M et al. · 2025 · Signal transduction and targeted therapy

Immunoradiotherapy holds promise for improving outcomes in patients with advanced solid tumors, including in soft-tissue sarcoma (STS). However, the ideal combination of treatment modalities remains to be determined, and reliable…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41392-025-02173-3
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Modified FOLFOX6 plus bevacizumab with and without nivolumab for first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer: phase 2 results from the CheckMate 9X8 randomized clinical trial.

Lenz HJ, Parikh A, Spigel DR et al. · 2024 · Journal for immunotherapy of cancer

Background Standard first-line therapies for metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) include fluoropyrimidine-containing regimens with oxaliplatin and/or irinotecan and a biologic agent. Immunotherapy may enhance antitumor activity in…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/jitc-2023-008409
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Revisiting Therapies for Atopic Dermatitis that Failed Clinical Trials.

Agnihotri G, Lio PA · 2020 · Clinical drug investigation

Multiple pathways contribute to the pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis (AD), and various targeted topical, biologic, and oral systemic agents have subsequently been developed. This review examines the mechanism of action and study designs…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s40261-020-00905-7
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Unleashing NK- and CD8 T cells by combining monalizumab and trastuzumab for metastatic HER2-positive breast cancer: Results of the MIMOSA trial.

Geurts VCM, Voorwerk L, Balduzzi S et al. · 2023 · Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)

The large majority of patients with HER2-positive metastatic breast cancer (MBC) will eventually develop resistance to anti-HER2 therapy and die of this disease. Despite, relatively high levels of stromal tumor infiltrating lymphocytes…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2023.06.007
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of Fostamatinib on Inflammatory Biomarkers in Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19.

Da Cruz RS, Teague HL, Ramos-Benitez MJ et al. · 2026 · Critical care explorations

Objectives Understanding the mechanistic impact of fostamatinib, a spleen tyrosine kinase inhibitor, in severe COVID-19 using biomarkers associated with disease severity is crucial for the development of host-directed therapeutics. We…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000001405
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

A randomized phase II/III trial of conventional paclitaxel and carboplatin with or without bevacizumab versus dose-dense paclitaxel and carboplatin with or without bevacizumab, in stage IVB, recurrent, or persistent cervical carcinoma (JCOG1311): Primary analysis.

Ishikawa M, Shibata T, Iwata T et al. · 2021 · Gynecologic oncology

Objective To assess the efficacy and safety of dose-dense weekly paclitaxel plus carboplatin (ddTC) with or without bevacizumab compared to conventional, tri-weekly paclitaxel plus carboplatin (cTC) with or without bevacizumab, in…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2021.05.007
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Early identification of difficult-to-manage axial spondyloarthritis using machine-learning decision trees.

Juárez-García M, Plasencia-Rodríguez C, Benavent D et al. · 2026 · Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease

Background Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is an inflammatory disease in which, despite expanding therapeutic options, a substantial proportion of patients do not achieve the desired treatment target, highlighting the emerging concept of…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/1759720x261456162
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

NRG-GY012: Randomized phase 2 study comparing olaparib, cediranib, and the combination of cediranib/olaparib in women with recurrent, persistent, or metastatic endometrial cancer.

Rimel BJ, Enserro D, Bender DP et al. · 2024 · Cancer

Purpose This paper reports the efficacy of the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib alone and in combination with the antiangiogenesis agent cediranib compared with cediranib alone in patients with advanced endometrial cancer.…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cncr.35151
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Belimumab treatment of adult idiopathic inflammatory myopathy.

Marder G, Quach T, Chadha P et al. · 2024 · Rheumatology (Oxford, England)

Objective To evaluate belimumab addition to the standard of care in patents with refractory idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM). Methods We conducted a 40-week multicentre, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with 1:1 IV…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/kead281
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A phase 0, window of opportunity study of parasympathetic stimulation with bethanechol in localized pancreatic adenocarcinoma prior to surgery.

White RA, Mezzano-Robinson V, Shi Q et al. · 2025 · The oncologist

Background The parasympathetic branch of the autonomic nervous system has shown tumor-suppressive effects in preclinical models of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC) by inhibiting cancer stem cells and suppressing inflammatory cytokine…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/oncolo/oyaf162
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Correlation between LCX-QFR and clinical outcomes following a single-stent strategy for left main bifurcation lesions.

Zhang CD, Zhou JS, He LY et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the quantitative flow ratio (QFR) outcomes in the left circumflex artery (LCX) following the placement of a crossover stent from the left main coronary artery (LM) to the left anterior…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2025.1578159
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Results from a Phase 2 Study of Induction Docetaxel and Carboplatin Followed by Maintenance Rucaparib in the Treatment of Patients with Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer with DNA Homologous Recombination Repair Deficiency.

Raychaudhuri R, Cheng HH, Gulati R et al. · 2026 · European urology oncology

Background and objective Our aim was to determine whether induction chemotherapy followed by PARP inhibitor (PARPi) maintenance improves outcomes for patients with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) harboring…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.euo.2025.04.026
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A multicenter, phase II trial of GC1118, a novel anti-EGFR antibody, for recurrent glioblastoma patients with EGFR amplification.

Choi SW, Jung HA, Cho HJ et al. · 2023 · Cancer medicine

Background We evaluated the therapeutic efficacy of GC1118, a novel anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) monoclonal antibody, in recurrent glioblastoma (GBM) patients with EGFR amplification. Methods This study was a multicenter,…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6213
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Early worsening of diabetic retinopathy after simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplantation-Myth or reality?

Voglová B, Hladíková Z, Nemétová L et al. · 2020 · American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons

Early worsening of diabetic retinopathy due to sudden glucose normalization is a feared complication of pancreas transplantation; however, its rate or severity has not been studied prospectively. We followed up 43 pancreas and kidney…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/ajt.15924
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Final report on North Central Cancer Treatment Group N0877 (alliance): A phase II randomized, placebo-controlled trial of chemoradiotherapy with or without dasatinib for glioblastoma.

Breen WG, Dixon JG, Anderson SK et al. · 2025 · Neuro-oncology

Background Dasatinib is an oral inhibitor of the Src kinase family, with preclinical data indicating impact on gliomagenesis, tumor invasion, and radiosensitivity. Methods North Central Cancer Treatment Group N0877 is a phase 1 dose…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/neuonc/noaf156
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Immunotherapy-Based Strategies for Treatment of Type 1 Diabetes.

Jacobsen LM, Schatz D · 2025 · Hormone research in paediatrics

Background Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is more than an insulin-deficiency disease - it is an autoimmune disease, and the field is moving toward adopting disease-modifying immunotherapy as part of clinical care during T1D development. Summary…

View details →DOI: 10.1159/000542002
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Results of TRIO-15, a multicenter, open-label, phase II study of the efficacy and safety of ganitumab in patients with recurrent platinum-sensitive ovarian cancer.

Davidson TM, Lebreton CL, Hendricksen AEW et al. · 2023 · Gynecologic oncology

Background IGF signaling has been implicated in the pathogenesis and progression of ovarian carcinoma (OC). Single agent activity and safety of ganitumab (AMG 479), a fully human monoclonal antibody against IGF1R that blocks binding of…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2023.01.021
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Phase II Study of Palbociclib in Patients with Tumors with CDK4 or CDK6 Amplification: Results from the NCI-MATCH ECOG-ACRIN Trial (EAY131) Subprotocol Z1C.

O'Hara MH, Jegede O, Dickson MA et al. · 2025 · Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

Purpose Amplification of cyclin-dependent kinase 4 (CDK4) and CDK6 is a feature of a variety of malignancies, and preclinical evidence suggests that inhibition of CDK4/6 is a plausible treatment strategy in these tumors. Subprotocol Z1C of…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-24-0036
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Antibiotic treatment of bacterial lung infections in cystic fibrosis.

Taccetti G, Terlizzi V, Campana S et al. · 2024 · European journal of pediatrics

Bacterial infections of the lower airways are the main cause of mortality and morbidity in cystic fibrosis. The most frequently isolated pathogens are S. aureus and P. aeruginosa; bacterial co-infections are frequently observed. The aim of…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00431-024-05905-9
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Emerging Concepts in Therapeutic Interventions for Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.

Schott CA, Mohning MP, Cooley JC · 2025 · Seminars in respiratory and critical care medicine

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a rare but devastating diagnosis for patients with only two approved drug therapies. Extensive preclinical studies have identified and characterized novel pathways driving IPF pathogenesis, and…

View details →DOI: 10.1055/a-2651-1937
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Deucravacitinib, an oral, selective, allosteric, tyrosine kinase 2 inhibitor, in patients with active SLE: efficacy on patient-reported outcomes in a phase II randomised trial.

Mosca M, Arnaud L, Askanase A et al. · 2025 · Lupus science & medicine

Objective In PAISLEY, a 48-week, phase II, randomised controlled trial that assessed deucravacitinib in patients with active SLE, all primary and secondary endpoints were met with the deucravacitinib 3 mg two times per day dose. Changes in…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/lupus-2025-001517