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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21360 results · page 614 of 712

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comprehensive evaluation of reference miRNA for extracellular miRNA quantification in CKD.

Srivastava A, Maienschein-Cline M, Pabalan A et al. · 2026 · Methods (San Diego, Calif.)

MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are promising biomarkers and therapeutic targets; however, reliable extracellular miRNA quantification by RT-qPCR depends on appropriate normalization, and no universal endogenous reference has been established. This…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ymeth.2026.05.010
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

X-rays and gamma rays do not differ in their effectiveness for sterilizing pupae and adults of the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).

Chen C, Qualls WA, Xue RD et al. · 2026 · Journal of economic entomology

The sterile insect technique (SIT) is increasingly used as an alternative or supplemental tool in the integrated mosquito management toolbox to protect human health worldwide. SIT programs targeting mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti (L.)…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/jee/toaf030
Methods Dead-EndMedicine

Measurement error, minimal detectable change, and responsiveness of the Brazilian-Portuguese Reaching Performance Scale for Stroke under usual care conditions.

Binda AC, Padula RS, Vianna de Andrade FPP et al. · 2026 · Journal of bodywork and movement therapies

Objectives The Reaching Performance Scale for Stroke (RPSS) is a clinically relevant tool to assess movement quality and compensatory strategies during reach-to-grasp tasks to a Close and Far targets. This study aimed to investigate the…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2026.03.018
Methods Dead-EndOpen accessMedicine

Measurement properties of the SARC-T: test-retest reliability, agreement and minimal detectable change in older adults with sarcopenia.

Pedauyé-Rueda B, Maté-Muñoz JL, Hernández-Lougedo J et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in aging

Background The Sarcopenia Optoelectronic Chair-Rise Velocity Test (SARC-T) has been proposed as an instrumented chair-rise measure related to physical function in sarcopenia; however, its test-retest measurement properties have not been…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fragi.2026.1822206
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Comparative analysis of the toxicity of fragmented and fibrous microplastics versus natural particles in the sea squirt Ciona intestinalis type A (Ciona robusta).

Saad R, Sekiguchi T, Takai Y et al. · 2026 · Marine environmental research

Microplastics (MPs) are ubiquitous in marine environments and readily ingested by filter-feeding organisms, yet the ecotoxicological effects of irregularly shaped MPs remain poorly understood. This study assessed the accumulation and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.marenvres.2026.108135
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Gestational timing and vaccine platform shape maternally derived neutralizing immunity and vaccine RNA detection in piglets following maternal vaccination with C-strain or FlagT4G against classical swine fever.

Coronado L, Muñoz-Aguilera A, Puente-Marin S et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in veterinary science

Control of classical swine fever (CSF) in endemic regions relies heavily on vaccination of breeding herds. Optimizing vaccination strategies is essential for sustainable disease control covering pigs belonging to different categories. Data…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fvets.2026.1827278
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Pattern-Matched Powered Gait Orthosis Training in Patients with Neurological Gait Impairment: A Multicenter Prospective Pilot Study of Hip and Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses.

Yun YJ, Moon C, Kim KH et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background : Wearable powered gait orthoses offer a clinically flexible alternative to treadmill-based robotic systems, yet evidence on different device configurations matched to the site of neuromuscular impairment remains limited.…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jcm15103580
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Detectable global temperature responses to wildfires and volcanic eruptions.

Li Y, Santer BD, Solomon S et al. · 2026 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Large volcanic eruptions and intense wildfires perturb Earth's atmospheric temperature. Understanding the climate response to such natural forcings is essential for obtaining reliable estimates of its response to anthropogenic greenhouse…

View details →DOI: 10.1073/pnas.2525500123
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association of caffeine levels with myocardial perfusion during pharmacological stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging.

Iribarren A, Obrutu O, Maughan J et al. · 2026 · American heart journal plus : cardiology research and practice

Background Caffeine, a nonselective adenosine A2 receptor antagonist, blunts adenosine-induced coronary hyperemia. Despite recommended abstinence before adenosine stress cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMRi), residual caffeine may…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ahjo.2025.100709
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Aminoglycosides induce immune activation but is insufficient for systemic viral control: a double-blind randomized-controlled clinical trial.

Sivanandam P, Syenina A, Chan YF et al. · 2026 · Communications medicine

Background Mucosally-applied aminoglycosides have demonstrated host-directed antiviral activity in preclinical models through induction of interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs). However, it remains unknown if systemically administered…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s43856-026-01678-4
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus nimotuzumab versus chemoradiotherapy alone for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma with a suboptimal response to induction chemotherapy: a randomized phase 2 trial.

Liu LT, Sun XS, Quan TT et al. · 2026 · Nature communications

Induction chemotherapy (IC) followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) is the standard treatment for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC); however, patients with a suboptimal response to IC, defined as detectable…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41467-026-71019-5
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Pre-Post Motor-Cognitive and Shooting Performance Patterns in Security-Force Applicants During a Fixed-Order Acute-Load Protocol: A Descriptive Pilot Study.

Němá K, Kačúr P, Kozák T et al. · 2026 · Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology

Background: Operational performance in security-force settings depends on maintaining accurate motor-cognitive and shooting performance under acute physical strain. This descriptive pilot study examined pre-post performance patterns during…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jfmk11020183
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Interrater Reliability of the Ankylosing Spondylitis Performance Index in Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis.

Rasmussen CA, Mink SB, Primdahl J et al. · 2026 · Musculoskeletal care

Introduction In recent years, the Ankylosing Spondylitis Performance Index (ASPI) has emerged as a new objective measure of physical function in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). So far, only the relative interrater…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/msc.70224
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluation of the FMDV 2.1 dry RT-rtPCR prototype assay for detection of foot-and-mouth disease virus in lymph nodes.

Moabelo KC, Rauh R, Loots A et al. · 2026 · Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation : official publication of the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosticians, Inc

We evaluated the performance of the FMDV 2.1 dry RT-rtPCR prototype assay (Tetracore) to detect foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) in lymph nodes. Various masses (20-100 mg) of FMDV-negative lymph node tissue were homogenized, diluted,…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/10406387261451770
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Immediate effects of extracorporeal shockwave, ultrasound, and shortwave diathermy in non-specific low back pain: A single-session randomized trial.

Arovah NI, Kushartanti W, Ambardini RL · 2026 · Rehabilitacion

Background and objective Nonspecific low back pain (NSLBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal condition. This study examined the immediate effects of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT), ultrasound therapy (UST), and shortwave diathermy…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.rh.2026.100987
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Longitudinal associations between depression, substance use, and immune activation and inflammation: A secondary analysis of men who have sex with men living with HIV in Brazil (HPTN 063).

Cherenack EM, Larson ME, Roach ME et al. · 2026 · Brain, behavior, and immunity

Background Limited research has examined the longitudinal interplay of depression, substance use, and immune dysregulation among men with HIV. Methods We analyzed longitudinal data from 100 men who have sex with men (MSM) living with HIV…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.bbi.2026.106300
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Adenovector 26 Encoded RSV Prefusion F Protein (Ad26.RSV.preF) Does Not Predispose to Enhanced Respiratory Disease in Preclinical Rodent Models.

Bolder R, King SBS, Zahn RC et al. · 2026 · Vaccines

Background/objectives RSV is a major cause of mortality in infants, and despite recent progress to prevent RSV in the very young, an RSV vaccine for this population is still highly warranted. Clinical studies in infants in the 1960s using…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/vaccines14010087
Failed Experiment Report

Semaglutide promotes intramuscular fat formation after injury

Noble C, Geller D, Urs N et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) have become defining therapies in the management of type 2 diabetes and obesity. Despite recent interest in the effects of GLP-1RA therapy on skeletal muscle, their influence on muscle…

View details →DOI: 10.64898/2026.06.16.732451
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Semaglutide

· 2006

Semaglutide was not detectable in the milk of mothers taking the drug subcutaneously. Their breastfed infants experienced no adverse effects. Some brands of oral semaglutide, such as Rybelsus, contain the absorption enhancer salcaprozate…

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Educational Impact of a 30-Minute Ultrasound Training Lecture on Medial Meniscus Extrusion Measurements: A Pilot Study of Intra- and Inter-rater Reliability Among Novice Students.

Tozawa R, Ishii N, Minamoto Y · 2026 · Cureus

Background Medial meniscus extrusion (MME) is a pivotal biomarker for knee osteoarthritis progression. Although ultrasonography offers a dynamic and cost-effective MME assessment, its clinical utility is often limited by the perceived high…

View details →DOI: 10.7759/cureus.109235
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluation of the validity and reliability of the Meloq EasyBase force platform for assessing jump performance and balance parameters.

Arslan SG, Gultekinler BD · 2026 · BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation

Background Force platforms are widely used to assess postural stability and vertical jump performance, yet their cost and limited portability restrict routine clinical and field-based use. The Meloq EasyBase force platform offers a…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13102-026-01734-5
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Effects of Conservative Fluid Management and Active Deresuscitation on Markers of Tissue Perfusion, Kidney Injury, and Vascular Injury in Critically Ill Adults: A Secondary Analysis of the Role of Active Deresuscitation After Resuscitation-2 (RADAR-2) Trial.

McMullan RR, McGrath C, Cody N et al. · 2026 · Critical care explorations

Objectives Test the hypothesis that conservative fluid management with active deresuscitation would not adversely affect tissue perfusion or kidney injury and would be associated with reduced vascular injury compared with usual care.…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000001404