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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21350 results · page 582 of 712

Replication FailureMedicine

Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of TRPC4/5 Inhibitor BI 1358894 in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder and Inadequate Response to Antidepressants: A Phase 2 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group, Dose-Ranging Trial.

Shelton RC, Pizzagalli DA, Cohen EA et al. · 2025 · The Journal of clinical psychiatry

Objective: To assess proof-of-concept (PoC) for efficacy, tolerability, and safety of TRPC4/5 inhibitor BI 1358894 vs placebo in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) with inadequate response to ongoing antidepressants. Methods: In…

View details →DOI: 10.4088/jcp.25m15868
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Efficacy and safety of mycophenolate mofetil in patients with high-grade locally advanced or metastatic osteosarcoma (ESMMO): a multicenter, phase II clinical trial.

Koonrungsesomboon N, Teeyakasem P, Dukaew N et al. · 2025 · International journal of clinical oncology

Background Osteosarcoma is a prevalent and aggressive bone malignancy primarily affecting young adults. Despite advances in standard treatment, the 5-year survival rate remains low, highlighting the need for new chemotherapy options.…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10147-025-02877-0
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Best Overall Response-Associated Signature to Doxorubicin in Soft Tissue Sarcomas: A Transcriptomic Analysis from ANNOUNCE.

Liu J, Moura DS, Jones RL et al. · 2024 · Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

Purpose This exploratory analysis evaluated the tumor samples of the patients treated with doxorubicin (with or without olaratumab) in a negative phase III ANNOUNCE trial to better understand the complexity of advanced soft tissue sarcomas…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-23-3936
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Recent Advances in Clinical Trials in Multiple System Atrophy.

Bendetowicz D, Fabbri M, Sirna F et al. · 2024 · Current neurology and neuroscience reports

Purpose of review This review summarizes previous and ongoing neuroprotection trials in multiple system atrophy (MSA), a rare and fatal neurodegenerative disease characterized by parkinsonism, cerebellar, and autonomic dysfunction. It also…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s11910-024-01335-0
Failed Experiment Report

Interpreting clinical trial outcomes marred by placebo response with an assessment of false-negative and true-negative clinical trials in depression using propensity-weighting

Gomeni R, Hopkins S, Bressolle-Gomeni F et al. · 2023 · Preprint

Abstract The objective of this study was to evaluate the performances of the propensity score weighted (PSW) methodology in a post-hoc re-analysis of a failed and a negative RCTs in major depressive disorders. The conventional study…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-3309369/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Feasibility of advanced composite endpoint analysis: Post-hoc insights from the vitamin intervention for stroke prevention randomized control trial.

Asaithambi G, Castro-Pearson S, Meyer MK et al. · 2023 · Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD

Background and aims Stroke is a major cause of mortality and disability, highlighting the importance of prevention. Clinical trials play an important role in evaluating interventions that can maximize stroke prevention. Traditional…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2023.07.028
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Frontal Cortex Stimulation Modulates Attentional Circuits and Increases Anxiety-Potentiated Startle in Anxious Depression.

Poplin T, Kuplicki R, Walker EA et al. · 2025 · Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging

Background Major depressive disorder (MDD) with comorbid anxiety presents significant treatment challenges, with high relapse rates and suboptimal outcomes. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) offers a scalable, noninvasive…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.bpsc.2025.10.020
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Go or no-go for treat-to-target in axial spondyloarthritis?

Webers C, Been M, van Tubergen A · 2023 · Current opinion in rheumatology

Purpose of review For almost a decade, treat-to-target (T2T) has been advocated as a management strategy for axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA), despite a lack of trial evidence. Recently, the first and only published T2T trial in axSpA did…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/bor.0000000000000941
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Activity Restriction in Pregnancy and the Risk of Early Delivery: The AWARE Study.

Sciscione AC, Booker WA, Clifton RG et al. · 2026 · Obstetrics and gynecology

Objective Activity restriction is commonly recommended in pregnancy despite lacking evidence of benefit. We sought to evaluate the amount of physical activity in patients at high risk for preterm birth and pregnancy latency and preterm…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000006225
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Role of fallopian tube and cervical canal occlusion in preventing intra-operative tumour spillage in early endometrial cancer- a pilot study.

Aparajita, Barmon D, Baruah U et al. · 2025 · World journal of surgical oncology

Background Recent studies have found the presence of post- hysterectomy atypical glandular cells in upper vagina in ~ 30% patients of Endometrial Cancer (EC) with implications of causing isolated vaginal recurrence. The primary objective…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12957-025-04121-5
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Redefining Ischemic Core, Penumbra, and Target Mismatch on Perfusion Imaging in Acute Anterior Distal Medium Vessel Occlusion.

Cai LY, Hoseinyazdi M, Lakhani DA et al. · 2025 · Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.)

Background Recent trials of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) for acute distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) were negative but also used inconsistent imaging-based inclusion criteria, whereas many successful large vessel occlusion (LVO)…

View details →DOI: 10.1161/svin.125.001900
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparing the Efficacy of Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation With Conventional Medical Management in Patients With Chronic Postsurgical Inguinal Pain: Post Hoc Analyzed Results of the SMASHING Study.

Mol F, Scheltinga M, Roumen R et al. · 2023 · Neuromodulation : journal of the International Neuromodulation Society

Objectives Approximately 10% of patients who undergo inguinal hernia repair or Pfannenstiel incision develop chronic (> three months) postsurgical inguinal pain (PSIP). If medication or peripheral nerve blocks fail, a neurectomy is the…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.neurom.2022.09.014
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The effects of music and virtual reality on pain and anxiety during central venous port implantation: a randomised clinical trial.

Ghimouz A, Dureau S, Carton M et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

The value of music (MUS) and virtual reality (VR) in reducing pain or anxiety during central venous port implantation (CVPI) is controversial. We conducted a randomised multicenter controlled trial in 127 patients who received either MUS…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-42184-w
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Phase 2 Trial of RANKL Antibody, Denosumab, in Two Cohorts of Patients with Recurrent/Refractory Osteosarcoma, a Report from the Children's Oncology Group.

Janeway KA, Chou AJ, Buxton A et al. · 2026 · Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

Purpose Mouse models demonstrate a role for RANK and its ligand, RANKL, in osteosarcoma. The primary objective of this single-arm, open-label phase 2 trial was to determine whether denosumab, a RANKL mAb, improved disease control in…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1078-0432.ccr-24-2885
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Performance of the Healthy Aging Brain Care Monitor Self Report in Monitoring Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Among Acute Respiratory Failure Survivors.

Savsani PK, Khan SH, Perkins AJ et al. · 2025 · Critical care medicine

Objectives To describe the performance of the Healthy Aging Brain Care Monitor Self Report (HABC-M SR) in assessment of post-intensive care syndrome (PICS) among Acute Respiratory Failure ICU survivors. Design Secondary data analysis of a…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/ccm.0000000000006522
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Triple Therapy: A Safe, Cost-Effective Regimen of Heparin, Aspirin and Clopidogrel for Managing Intracranial Vessel Occlusions in Patients With Acute Ischemic Stroke Who Are Ineligible for Intravenous Thrombolytics and Endovascular Thrombectomy.

Chaudhari A, Almajali M, Khan N et al. · 2026 · Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.)

Background Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) has transformed the management of acute ischemic stroke, but remains inaccessible to many patients due to anatomic, clinical, or logistical limitations. Treatment strategies for patients with…

View details →DOI: 10.1161/svin.125.002175
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Intraperitoneal Perfusion with Cisplatin or Mitomycin C Improves Survival in Mice Bearing Peritoneal Metastases from Ovarian Cancer.

Andersson Y, Løvstakken E, Herud TM et al. · 2025 · Annals of surgical oncology

Background Hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) following cytoreductive surgery is a potentially curative treatment for patients with peritoneal metastases. Currently, there is no standardized protocol for performing HIPEC and…

View details →DOI: 10.1245/s10434-025-18025-x
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Pooling Alzheimer's disease clinical trial data to develop personalized medicine approaches is easier said than done: A proof-of-principle study and call to action.

Dubbelman MA, Vromen EM, Tijms BM et al. · 2024 · Alzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.)

With the advent of the first generation of disease-modifying treatments for Alzheimer's disease, it is clearer now more than ever that the field needs to move toward personalized medicine. Pooling data from past trials may help identify…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/trc2.12485
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Randomized Trial of Direct Instruction Language for Learning in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Scahill L, Shillingsburg MA, Ousley O et al. · 2022 · Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Objective To compare Direct Instruction Language for Learning (DI) plus treatment as usual (TAU) with TAU alone in children with autism spectrum disorder and moderate language delay. Method In this study, 83 children (age range, 4 years to…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jaac.2021.11.034
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Assessment of Skin in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis Using High-Frequency Ultrasound and Shear Wave Elastography: A Comparative Study With Histology, Molecular, and Clinical Parameters.

Desai R, Tan F, Wu M et al. · 2026 · Arthritis care & research

Objective Ultrasound (US) has been proposed as a potential tool for assessing skin fibrosis in systemic sclerosis (SSc). However, a large-scale comparison of US-based assessment with histologic markers of skin fibrosis has not been…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/acr.25658
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

ALSUntangled #62: vitamin C.

Bedlack R, Barkhaus P, Carter G et al. · 2022 · Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration

Vitamin C is one of the most common supplements taken by people with ALS. As an antioxidant, it has a plausible mechanism for slowing disease progression and there are some flawed pre-clinical studies and case reports suggesting benefit.…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/21678421.2021.1946088
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Treat-to-Target in Axial Spondyloarthritis: Are we there yet?

Aouad K, El-Zorkany B · 2022 · Mediterranean journal of rheumatology

The Treat-to-target (T2T) strategy in axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) stipulates that treatment should reach a predefined target and if not reached, intensification of therapy is implemented aiming at best future outcomes. Clinical…

View details →DOI: 10.31138/mjr.33.1.137
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Multicenter study of colon capsule endoscopy in post-polypectomy surveillance.

Turvill J, Haritakis M, Pygall S et al. · 2026 · Endoscopy international open

Background and study aims During the COVID-19 pandemic the National Health Service introduced colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) as an alternative to colonoscopy in patients awaiting 3-year post-polypectomy surveillance. We determined the…

View details →DOI: 10.1055/a-2779-1774
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Women's IschemiA TRial to Reduce Events In Non-ObstRuctive CAD (WARRIOR): a randomised controlled trial.

Pepine CJ, Handberg E, Cooper-DeHoff R et al. · 2026 · Open heart

Importance Women with angina due to suspected ischaemia referred for coronary angiography often have no obstructive coronary artery disease (ANOCA/INOCA). Objective To determine if intensive medical treatment (IMT) reduces major ischaemic…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/openhrt-2026-004115