e-ISSN: Pending
Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21337 results · page 507 of 712

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Natamycin versus natamycin combined with voriconazole in the treatment of fungal keratitis

Jingjing Cai, Chengwen Yang, Qiuhong Wei et al. · 2023 · Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effect of natamycin combined with voriconazole in the treatment of fungal keratitis (FK). Methods: This is a retrospective study. The subjects of this study were 64 patients with FK who were admitted…

View details →DOI: 10.12669/pjms.39.3.6908
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

PP27 Pre-hospital lactate monitoring: a worthy adjunct to systolic blood pressure and shock index in triggering blood product administration in patients with suspected traumatic haemorrhage?

J. Griggs, M. Sherriff, J. Leung et al. · 2019 · Emergency Medicine Journal

Introduction Pre-hospital identification of patients with suspected occult traumatic haemorrhage is problematic. Physiological parameters and clinical gestalt are inadequate surrogates for ongoing haemorrhage. Lactate monitoring may hold…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/emermed-2019-999.27
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

AAV2-hCHM Subretinal Delivery to the Macula in Choroideremia: Two Year Interim Results of an Ongoing Phase I/II Gene Therapy Trial.

T. Aleman, Rachel M. Huckfeldt, Leona W. Serrano et al. · 2022 · Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.)

PURPOSE To assess the safety of the subretinal delivery of a recombinant adeno-associated virus serotype 2 (AAV2) vector carrying a human CHM-encoding cDNA in choroideremia (CHM). DESIGN Prospective, open-label, non-randomized,…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2022.06.006
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Potential effects of angiogenesis-related factors on the severity of APAC and surgical outcomes of trabeculectomy

Jing Wang, Ming-shui Fu, Min Zhou et al. · 2020 · BMC Ophthalmology

Background EPO (erythropoietin) and PDGF (platelet derived growth factor) families are thought to be associated with angiogenesis under hypoxic condition. The sharp rise of intraocular pressure in acute primary angle closure (APAC) results…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12886-021-02051-w
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Magnetic resonance imaging-based detection of retinal hemorrhages in a multicenter cohort of abusive head trauma

M. Hahnemann, B. Karger, S. Banaschak et al. · 2026 · Pediatric Radiology

Background In pediatric abusive head trauma (AHT), retinal hemorrhages are a key diagnostic feature. Detection by fundoscopy may be delayed or limited, whereas magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) enables non-invasive, objective assessment on…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00247-026-06558-6
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessGeography

An Empirical Study on Different Tendencies toward Indulgence-Restraint Dimension from the Intercultural Perspective —In the Case of Guangdong Province

Cai Jie, L. Jing · 2015

With the booming development of economic globalization nowadays, intercultural communication becomes more and more important. Based on Hofstede’s indulgence-restraint dimension, this thesis aims to testify whether Hofstede’s opinion that…

View details →DOI: 10.4236/chnstd.2015.44017
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Differences in social perception in people with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

Álvaro Cavieres, Vanessa Acuña, M. Arancibia et al. · 2023 · Schizophrenia Research: Cognition

People with schizophrenia have difficulties recognizing other people's expressions, emotional states, and intentions; however, much less is known about their ability to perceive and understand social interactions. We used scenes depicting…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.scog.2023.100286
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of daily versus intermittent iron therapy in pregnant women: hematological and pregnancy outcome

S. K. Agrawal, M. Jindal · 2020 · Obsgyne Review: Journal of Obstetric and Gynecology

Background: The purpose of this study was to compare daily iron supplementation and intermittent iron supplementation in preventing anemia in healthy pregnant women. Material and Method: Prospective Randomized Clinical Trial. From May 2004…

View details →DOI: 10.17511/joog.2020.i03.01
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen access

Use of boron sources and doses in the industrial tomato under irrigation

R. D. da Silva · 2023 · Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences

Boron sources and doses can positively increase fruit quality and tomato yield. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of boron doses and sources on the development and yield of industrial tomatoes under irrigation. A randomized block…

View details →DOI: 10.21162/pakjas/23.1002
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Gender does not appear to play a role in biometry prediction error and intra‐ocular lens power calculation

Vinay Kansal, M. Schlenker, I. Ahmed · 2019 · Acta ophthalmologica

revealed that plasma cortisol in diabetic patients had a 18% and 21% drop from the baseline at day 7 (from 110 to 90 ng/ ml, p = 0.032) and day 21 (from 110 to 86 ng/ml, p = 0.027) as seen in Fig. 1. For RVO patients, the drops were not…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/aos.14101
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Satisfação profissional de enfermeiros que atuam no bloco cirúrgico de um hospital de excelência

Lúcia Helena de Almeida Gouveia, V. Ribeiro, R. Carvalho · 2020

Objectives: To analyze and compare the professional satisfaction index (PSI) of surgical block (SB) nurses. Method: Comparative and quantitative field study that used the PSI in the evaluation of autonomy, interaction, compensation,…

View details →DOI: 10.5327/z1414-4425202000010006
Negative / Null Result Report

Production of recombinant pepsin, pancreatic lipase and colipase from Pichia pastoris as feed additive

F. Liu · 2014 · Recent progress in swine breeding and raising technologies and cutting-edge reproductive technologies and perspectives for their usage in swine

Enzyme feed additives are always added in animal nutrition to improve the quality of feeds, or to improve the animals’ growth performance and health through intensifying digestibility of the feed ingredients. This study investigated the…

View details →DOI: 10.56669/mrtp9486
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction of Greek Banking Institutions

Dimitrios Belias, A. Koustelios, G. Vairaktarakis et al. · 2015

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relation between organizational culture and job satisfaction. In particular, the research hypothesis is that the type of organization culture in a specific institution is able to predict the…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1206
Negative / Null Result Report

MODERASI KEBIJAKSANAAN DALAM HUBUNGAN IDENTITAS DIGITAL DAN PERBANDINGAN SOSIAL PADA GENERASI Z PENGGUNA LINKEDIN

Riana Sahrani, Cherry Delfina Setiawan, Callista Chandra et al. · 2026 · CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan

ABSTRACT Digital identity is a self-representation built through online activities and has become a crucial aspect for Generation Z, who grew up amidst technological advancements. One widely used platform is LinkedIn, which functions not…

View details →DOI: 10.51878/cendekia.v6i1.8256
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Assessing the Safety of Craniotomy for Resection of Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma: A Nationwide Inpatient Sample Analysis

Jonathan Yun, Jingyan Yang, Michael Cloney et al. · 2017 · Frontiers in Neurology

Background Unlike many other central nervous system (CNS) tumors, the surgical management of primary central nervous system lymphomas (PCNSL) is traditionally limited by diagnostic biopsy. Studies that predate the use of modern…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2017.00478
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Is the use of BITA vs SITA grafting safe and beneficial in octogenarians?

D. Pevni, T. Ziv-Baran, A. Kramer et al. · 2020 · Annals of Thoracic Surgery

BACKGROUND Bilateral internal thoracic artery grafts (BITA) is questionable in octogenarians because of shorter life expectancy and increased risk of perioperative complications. The aim of this study was to examine the safety and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.07.041
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Atlantooccipital overlapping and its effect on outcomes after ventral fixation in dogs with atlantoaxial instability

F. Takahashi, Takaharu Hakozaki, Shigenori Kouno et al. · 2018 · Journal of Veterinary Medical Science

We compared clinical outcomes after ventral fixation in dogs with atlantoaxial instability (AAI) on the basis of the presence or absence of atlantooccipital overlapping (AOO). Of 41 dogs diagnosed with AAI and treated ventral fixation, 12…

View details →DOI: 10.1292/jvms.17-0438
Negative / Null Result Report

Mindfulness among University Students and its Relation to Digital Citizenship

Prof. Adel M. ElAdl · 2023 · المجلة الدولية للعلوم التربوية والتكنولوجية والتنمية

: This study aimed to identify the adequacy of mindfulness among university students, and its relationship to digital citizenship. To achieve that goal, the researcher used the descriptive, correlational, comparative approach. The study…

View details →DOI: 10.21608/ijsetd.2023.360521
Negative / Null Result Report

Comparative Investigation of Color Doppler Ultrasonography Parameters of the Uterine Artery in Patients with Post-molar GTN and Patients Recovered from Molar Pregnancy and its Role in Predicting the Probability of Occurrence

Najmeh Jahani, M. Hasanzadeh, Sara Mirzaeian et al. · 2023 · Current Women s Health Reviews

Hydatiform mole can progress to gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (GTN), and we are looking for non-invasive methods to predict it. Old age, higher serum BHCG levels, and expression of genes, such as VEGF-EG, HIF-1α, and TGF-ß are known…

View details →DOI: 10.2174/1573404820666230517121653
Negative / Null Result Report

Does grade level or gender matter? Assessing secondary school students’ scientific literacy in the knowledge dimension

S. Firdausi, H. D. Rizqi, F. Yusmar et al. · 2025 · JPBI (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Indonesia)

Scientific literacy is recognized as a critical and essential 21st-century competency, particularly in response to global challenges that demand individuals to think critically, solve problems, and make evidence-based decisions. This study…

View details →DOI: 10.22219/jpbi.v11i3.42248
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen access

Comparison of the Effect of Eight Week Training Program Schedule With Two Different Stretching Patterns Strengthening on Changes in the Status of Lower Cross Syndrome

Chiman َ Alyarnezhad, Ali Shams Majalan · 2021 · Journal of Sport Biomechanics

Objective: Different timing of performing stretching and strengthening exercises can have different effects on the condition of Lower Crossed Syndrome (LCS). This study aims to compare the effects of eight-week training using stretching…

View details →DOI: 10.32598/biomechanics.7.2.3
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Is There Postoperative Fluid Accumulation After the Unilateral Biportal Endoscopic Technique as Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery: In Vivo Study.

Omer Bozduman, Kadri Yıldız, Bilal Aykaç et al. · 2025 · Turkish Neurosurgery

AIM To establish the presence and amount of fluid accumulation in UBE procedure, and the relationship of fluid management with other variables. MATERIAL AND METHODS All patients underwent UBE spinal surgery with one level between September…

View details →DOI: 10.5137/1019-5149.jtn.47037-24.1