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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21733 results · page 478 of 725

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cued recall of human motor memory.

Lewis-Hoeber E, Darainy M, Ebrahimi S et al. · 2026 · Journal of neurophysiology

In verbal memory, retrieval cues can facilitate recall of otherwise inaccessible information. Recent work, using passive movements following a motor learning task, suggests that somatic retrieval cues similarly access motor memories. The…

View details →DOI: 10.1152/jn.00158.2026
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Oxytocin

· 2006

Oxytocin is an essential lactation hormone released during breastfeeding that causes milk ejection and appears to have calming effect on the mother.[1] Administration of exogenous oxytocin to mothers having difficulty in breastfeeding has…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High flow nasal oxygen for acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure in the intensive care unit: An umbrella review.

Wynne R, Dharmalingam R, Omarit R et al. · 2026 · Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses

Objectives To assess whether high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) therapy reduces the need for endotracheal intubation in adults with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF) in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods Systematic reviews were…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2026.101631
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Can switching between different types of myopia control spectacles enhance effectiveness? Findings from a real-world study.

Zhang J, Pan Q, Jin L et al. · 2026 · The British journal of ophthalmology

Aims To investigate the effect of switching to a different type of myopia control spectacles on myopia progression. Methods This retrospective matched-cohort study involved 1012 children or adolescents who were prescribed myopia control…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bjo-2025-329403
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Flow-reactor synthesis of octahedral Pt-Ni nanoparticles modified with Au and their evaluation as oxygen reduction reaction catalysts.

Nagai T, Kuwaki A, Kodama K · 2026 · Nanoscale advances

Developing oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts with both high catalytic activity and durability is essential for the commercialization of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). One promising strategy to simultaneously enhance the…

View details →DOI: 10.1039/d5na01009h
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Influence of Microstructure on Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films Deposited on Polymer Substrates.

Chommaux T, Renault PO, Godard P et al. · 2026 · ACS applied materials & interfaces

The electrical and mechanical behaviors of 400 nm thick indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films on polyimide substrates were investigated by means of electrical resistivity and synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements during equibiaxial…

View details →DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c21501
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of temporary suspension of chronic immunosuppressive drugs on day-90 mortality and ICU-acquired infections among critically Ill patients with solid organ transplant: a retrospective multicenter study.

Vaidie J, Demiselle J, Gabriel A et al. · 2025 · Intensive care medicine

Purpose Decision-making for management of immunosuppressive drugs in solid organ transplant patients admitted to the ICU remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a temporary suspension strategy (interruption of…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00134-025-08024-7
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Structural and construct validity assessment of the schizophrenia cognition rating scale (SCoRS) using data from three international phase 3 randomized controlled trials (CONNEX programme).

Pascoe B, Cocks K, Clarke N et al. · 2026 · Schizophrenia research

Cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CIAS) is a fundamental symptom of the disorder, which significantly affects individuals' daily functioning and overall quality of life. Currently available antipsychotic drugs have little…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2026.03.028
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Evolution of thoracic computed tomography after therapy with elexacaftor, tezacaftor, and ivacaftor in patients with cystic fibrosis].

Thimmesch M, Cheping Simo C, Boulay M et al. · 2026 · Revue medicale de Liege

Cystic fibrosis, the most common genetic disorder in Caucasian populations, is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator), which disrupts chloride ion transport and leads to the production of…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of time-restricted eating on glycemic control and variability in individuals with overweight/obesity and prediabetes: A secondary analysis of the RESET randomized controlled trial.

Kloura C, Jensen MM, Ekblond TS et al. · 2026 · Diabetes research and clinical practice

Aim The aim of this exploratory analysis was to investigate effects of time-restricted eating (TRE) on glycemic control and variability in adults with prediabetes. Methods This study utilized data from the Restricted Eating Time (RESET)…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113276
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Real-world effectiveness of antibiotics in addition to oral corticosteroids for managing asthma exacerbations in adults.

Mommers I, Mubarik S, van Boven JFM et al. · 2025 · BMJ open respiratory research

Background Antibiotics are widely used to manage acute asthma exacerbations, despite little evidence for their effectiveness. This study assesses the added value of antibiotics alongside oral corticosteroids (OCSs) in treating asthma…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bmjresp-2025-003506
Negative / Null Result Report

A Cross-Sectional Study to Identify a Possible Relationship Between Coffee Consumption and Metabolic Syndrome Based on the 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2010 (KNHANES V-1) Data

Lee BJ, Kim R · 2026 · Preprint

Background: There is a growing interest in the effects of coffee consumption on the human health. This study was conducted to identify a causal relationship between the coffee consumption and the risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS). Methods:…

View details →DOI: 10.20944/preprints202601.0373.v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Sex differences in the effects of stress and a cognitive emotion regulation microintervention on alcohol craving and inhibitory control in AUD.

Holzhauer CG, Bickar L · 2026 · Alcohol, clinical & experimental research

Background The associations of stress and negative emotion with alcohol use are well established. These associations are mediated by cognitive and psychological mechanisms that may be sex-dependent. This pilot study examined sex…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/acer.70268
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluation of spin in systematic reviews and meta-analyses involving glenoid augmentation in total shoulder arthroplasty.

Lamb CJ, Biedermann BM, Lin EH et al. · 2025 · JSES international

Background Spin in scientific literature is defined as bias that overstates efficacy and/or underestimates harms of an experimental treatment. Glenoid augmentation is a technique used to correct glenoid bone deficiency during shoulder…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jseint.2025.02.021
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Exogenous and endogenous antioxidants (ROS) in physiology and pathology of the cardiovascular system.

Bkaily G, Jazzar A, Jacques D · 2026 · Canadian journal of physiology and pharmacology

Generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) is a physiological product of cell activity that is mainly generated by the mitochondria as well as by transmembrane NADPH oxidases (NOX1-5) present at the plasma and nuclear envelope membranes.…

View details →DOI: 10.1139/cjpp-2025-0240
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Differential Effects of Autistic Traits and Psychotic-Like Experiences on the Interpretation and Inference of Social Intentions.

Zhou HY, Xin ZM, Lu YY · 2026 · Journal of clinical psychology

Objective Theory of mind (ToM), the ability of mental state attribution, is an important aspect of social cognition. The autism-psychosis diametrical model suggests that there is an opposite impact of autistic traits and psychotic-like…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jclp.70100
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of Dietary Adjustment and Fish Oil on Lipid Metabolism, Inflammation, and Serum LPS in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Cheng J, Li F, Zhang B et al. · 2025 · Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine

We compared the therapeutic effects of dietary adjustment and fish oil in rats with experimental non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) induced by high-fat diet. The NAFLD rats were either maintained on high-fat diet, or transferred…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10517-026-06577-1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Semisynthesis of Mycothiazole Analogs having Distinct Bioactivity.

Clarke JG, Dutta N, Nickel MS et al. · 2026 · ACS medicinal chemistry letters

Semisynthetic modification of mycothiazole ( 1 ) with Meerwein's salt to generate a more stable and/or potent analog than 8- O -acetylmycothiazole ( 2 ) unexpectedly yielded diastereomers devoid of the diene. Analysis of NMR, HR-LCMS, and…

View details →DOI: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.6c00117
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of Rituximab on Neurofilament Levels in CIDP: Results From the CIDPRIT Randomized Trial.

Doneddu PE, Collet-Vidiella R, Gallo C et al. · 2026 · Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS

Background and aims Rituximab has been proposed as a potential treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), but formal evidence regarding its clinical effectiveness is weak. The CIDPRIT trial found no…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jns.70107
Negative / Null Result Report

Acute therapeutic management of M1-middle cerebral artery occlusion with underlying intracranial atherosclerotic disease: is mechanical thrombectomy the right first-line choice?

Cavazza M, Carità G, Pizzuto S et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Abstract Background Acute occlusions of the anterior circulation with an underlying intracranial atheromatous disease (ICAD) represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. The aim of this study was to compare the results of the…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-7897991/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of smartphone cognitive behavioural therapy on social functioning in non-depressive and subthreshold depressive adults: a secondary analysis of the RESiLIENT trial.

Tajika A, Toyomoto R, Sakata M et al. · 2026 · BMJ mental health

Background Depression is a leading cause of global disability, and subthreshold cases contribute substantially to the burden. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is effective for depressive symptoms, but its impact on social functioning in…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bmjment-2025-302303
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Curcumin and Resveratrol vs. Ferrocene-Modified Polyphenols: Role in Enhancing Protective Properties in Human Keratinocytes.

Miletić M, Kovač V, Barišić L et al. · 2025 · Pharmaceutics

Background/Objectives : Resveratrol (RSV) and curcumin (CRC) have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, photoprotective, and cell-repairing properties. We selected them to investigate the potential role involved in human keratinocyte protection.…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics17121511
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE 4) Inhibition Reduces Ischemia-Reperfusion-Induced Leucocyte Infiltration, Apoptosis and Mitochondrial Fission Markers in Mice Skeletal Muscles Four Hours After Ischemia Onset.

Charles AL, Tetsi L, Quiring G et al. · 2026 · Muscles (Basel, Switzerland)

Peripheral arterial disease is a leading cause of amputation and/or death worldwide. Phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE 4) inhibitors demonstrated beneficial effects in ischemia-reperfusion (IR) settings, but whether PDE 4 inhibition protects…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/muscles5010019
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Change of maternal weight gain trajectory following lifestyle interventions for gestational diabetes and its impact on abnormal infant birthweight: an observational study based on longitudinal weight measurements.

Li J, Yang C, Li K · 2026 · BMC pregnancy and childbirth

BACKGROUND: Restricted gestational weight gain (GWG) following lifestyle interventions for gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) has been observed in clinical trials but not been explicitly confirmed in real-world clinical settings.…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12884-026-08757-3
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Targeting Arm for Interlocking Screws Reduces Radiation Exposure: Results of a Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial.

Stanley M, Huang K, Garlich J et al. · 2025 · Journal of orthopaedic trauma

Objectives To compare time, fluoroscopic utilization, and number of misses for placement of far interlocking screws in tibial and femoral nails using a targeting arm (Targeter) versus perfect circle technique (Control). Methods . Design…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/bot.0000000000003066
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Application of cold atmospheric plasma in pyoderma gangrenosum: a pilot study.

Gewiss C, Gehrdau K, Hischke S et al. · 2025 · Journal of wound care

Objective The application of cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) has been described as a promising therapeutic approach for wound healing. Its use in immunologically mediated wounds such as pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) has not yet been sufficiently…

View details →DOI: 10.12968/jowc.2024.0018