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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21328 results · page 471 of 711

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Analysis of changes in glomerular lesions in children diagnosed with IgA nephropathy following immunosuppressive therapy.

Wang J, Liu LL, Huang L et al. · 2026 · BMC nephrology

Background The European STOP study showed that glucocorticoids (with/without immunosuppressants) did not delay disease progression in adults with IgA nephropathy (IgAN). However, pediatric IgAN is characterized by more severe acute…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12882-026-05101-x
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Preclinical Safety Evaluation of <i>Leuconostoc lactis</i> DMLL10 Isolated from Kimchi in Rats.

Park HJ, Park S, Heo S et al. · 2026 · Journal of microbiology and biotechnology

Leuconostoc lactis DMLL10 is a novel strain isolated from kimchi. The strain did not exhibit toxicity in genetic tests. This study aims to conduct a preclinical safety assessment by performing repeated-dose toxicity studies in animals. In…

View details →DOI: 10.4014/jmb.2601.01021
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Hemi-ECMO: A Novel Method of Left Ventricular Afterload Reduction for Venoarterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO).

Said C, Hayward C, Stevens M et al. · 2026 · Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)

Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO) has failed to demonstrate mortality benefit in randomised controlled trials of cardiogenic shock. We aimed to determine whether a novel 'Hemi-ECMO' configuration, involving aortic…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/bioengineering13050499
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Neoadjuvant docetaxel, oxaliplatin, and S-1 therapy for patients with large type 3 or type 4 gastric cancer: final outcomes of a multicenter, phase II study (OGSG 1902).

Endo S, Tanaka R, Yamaguchi T et al. · 2026 · Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association

Background Large type 3 (≥ 8 cm) and type 4 gastric cancers are associated with extremely poor prognoses. The phase III JCOG0501 trial, which evaluated neoadjuvant S-1 plus cisplatin, failed to demonstrate any survival benefits. Docetaxel,…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10120-025-01705-8
Negative / Null Result Report

Paclitaxel Drug Coated Balloon Angioplasty for Medically Refractory Intracranial Atherosclerotic Disease: A U.S. Single-Center Experience with the AGENT balloon

Chaudhari A, Rosenstein ZM, Kamal R et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Background Intracranial atherosclerotic disease (ICAD) is associated with up to 10% of ischemic strokes and a high risk of recurrence. Endovascular treatments including percutaneous transluminal angioplasty and stenting have failed to…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2025.09.17.25336036
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

ECLS-SHOCK Trial.

Thery G, Noly PE, Cavayas YA et al. · 2025 · Seminars in thoracic and cardiovascular surgery

ECLS-SHOCK is the largest randomized control trial on Veno-Arterial Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (VA-ECMO) in Acute Myocardial Infarction-related Cardiogenic Shock (AMI-CS). Unfortunately, ECLS-SHOCK failed to demonstrate a…

View details →DOI: 10.1053/j.semtcvs.2025.01.004
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Induction chemotherapy plus chemoradiotherapy in esophageal cancer: long-term results and exploratory analyses of a randomized controlled trial.

Liu S, Chen B, Zhu Y et al. · 2025 · The oncologist

Background Previous results of our trial demonstrated that the addition of induction chemotherapy (IC) prior to definitive chemoradiotherapy (CRT) failed to significantly improve the response rate or 3-year survival in patients with…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/oncolo/oyae295
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Minimizing placebo responses in clinical trials.

Emborg C, Kothari SF, Finnerup NB et al. · 2025 · Handbook of clinical neurology

Over the past decades, a growing number of clinical trials in neurologic conditions have failed to demonstrate superiority of active treatments over placebo. A key question in this context is whether an increase in placebo response can…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-443-29884-4.00018-2
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Revisiting elevated HDL cholesterol, cerebral hemodynamic improvement in asymptomatic carotid artery disease: A longitudinal <sup>15</sup>O-Gas PET study.

Hattori Y, Abe S, Kakino Y et al. · 2026 · Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics

Interventional trials with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C)-raising drugs have generally failed to demonstrate a beneficial effect on cardiovascular outcomes, although low HDL-C levels confer the risk of cerebrocardiovascular…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.neurot.2026.e00849
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Endovascular Treatment for Medium and Distal Vessel Occlusion Stroke: Are We Missing the Point?

Murillo-Olaizola A, Rodrigo-Gisbert M, Requena M et al. · 2026 · Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.)

Background Recent randomized controlled trials of endovascular treatment (EVT) for distal and medium vessel occlusion (DMVO) stroke did not demonstrate clinical benefit over best medical therapy and suggested potential safety concerns. We…

View details →DOI: 10.1161/svin.125.002137
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Natural Course of Untreated Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults with Coronary Artery Disease in the RICCADSA Cohort.

Peker Y, Saygin M, Celik Y et al. · 2026 · Annals of the American Thoracic Society

Rationale Recent randomized controlled trials failed to show cardiovascular benefits of treating obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in intention-to-treat analyses which has been a matter of debate since publication of the results. Objectives To…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/annalsats/aaoag072
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Perfusion-bypass recipient mismatch as a potential risk factor for perioperative ischemic stroke following single-barrel STA-MCA bypass for symptomatic atherosclerotic carotid occlusive disease.

Gaub M, Shaffer KV, Patel P et al. · 2026 · Clinical neurology and neurosurgery

Objective EC-IC bypass for symptomatic atherosclerotic internal carotid and middle cerebral artery chronic occlusion (AIMCAO) failed to show benefit over medical management in previous randomized controlled trials. We explored how a…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.clineuro.2026.109417
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Cardiovascular Effects of Acute and Chronic Hypoglycemia.

Dintakurti A, Parikh MA, Silver RJ et al. · 2025 · Cardiology in review

Large-scale clinical trials of intensive glycemic control have failed to show cardiovascular benefit, with hypoglycemia implicated as a key factor. Increasing evidence suggests hypoglycemia is not merely a complication of diabetes therapy…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/crd.0000000000001114
Replication FailureMedicine

Chest wall injury surgeon, know thyself.

Pieracci FM, Doben A, Eriksson E et al. · 2026 · The journal of trauma and acute care surgery

Abstract The use of surgical stabilization of rib fractures (SSRF) for non-flail fracture patterns continues to rise. However, multiple, recent randomized controlled trials in this patient population have failed to show a clear benefit to…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000004723
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Role of sequential functional echocardiography in predicting clinically apparent patent ductus arteriosus in preterm very low birth weight newborns: An observational study.

Bhardwaj A, Saili A, Yadav DK et al. · 2025 · Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine

BackgroundThe prolonged ductal patency in preterm newborns despite being associated with short- and long-term morbidities has failed to show significant improvement in the long-term outcome with routine ductal treatment. Echocardiography…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/19345798251343494
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Where does cryoprecipitate fit into balanced resuscitation? An evaluation of 2,117 hemorrhaging patients using viscoelastic-based resuscitation.

Van Gent JM, Clements TW, Gurney JM et al. · 2025 · The journal of trauma and acute care surgery

Background Empiric cryoprecipitate administration has recently failed to show survival benefit in hemorrhaging trauma patients. However, a recent Trauma Quality Improvement Program query suggested a survival benefit in massive transfusions…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/ta.0000000000004643
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Fertility and Pregnancy Outcomes in Primary Hyperparathyroidism: Observations From a Large Insured Population.

Sant VR, Zhou H, Zhou MM et al. · 2025 · The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism

Context Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) has initially been implicated in adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes, while subsequent population studies have failed to show an association. Objective This work aimed to compare maternal,…

View details →DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgae409
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Age, income, and the discounting of delayed monetary losses.

Wan H, Myerson J, Green L et al. · 2025 · The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

Objectives Previous studies failed to find age-related differences in the discounting of delayed, monetary losses, potentially due to their failure to examine the effects of income and their use of relatively small loss amounts.…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/geronb/gbaf162
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Passive Mobilization With Place-and-Hold Versus Active Mobilization Therapy After Flexor Tendon Repair: 5-Year Minimum Follow-Up of a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Chevalley S, Wängberg V, Åhlén M et al. · 2024 · The Journal of hand surgery

Purpose There is no consensus on the optimal postoperative rehabilitation program following flexor tendon repair. Some studies suggest a faster recovery after active mobilization, whereas other studies have failed to find any differences…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2024.08.011
Negative / Null Result Report

Testing Theories of Threat, Individual Difference, and Ideology: Little Evidence of Personality Based Individual Differences in Ideological Responses to Threat

Cassario A, Brandt MJ · 2024 · Preprint

Recent attempts to establish the veracity of the conservative shift hypothesis have failed to find supportive evidence. Instead, this work yields inconsistent results and reveals considerable individual differences in ideological responses…

View details →DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/bjrhd
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Defining an NK Cell-enriched Rejection-like Phenotype in Liver Transplant Biopsies From the INTERLIVER Study.

Madill-Thomsen KS, Gauthier PT, Abouljoud M et al. · 2025 · Transplantation

Background Initial analysis of liver transplant biopsies in the INTERLIVER study ( ClinicalTrials.gov ; unique identifier NCT03193151) using rejection-associated transcripts failed to find an antibody-mediated rejection state (ie, rich in…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/tp.0000000000005269
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of nicotine patches on early and late attentional bias to smoking cues: We may know less than we think.

Stone BM, Hammersley JJ, Rabinovich NE et al. · 2024 · Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology

In contrast to overnight deprivation versus satiety studies, a small number of placebo-controlled studies have failed to find that nicotine administration reduces attentional bias (AB) to smoking cues. To assess the reliability of this…

View details →DOI: 10.1037/pha0000707
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Can Machine Learning Personalize Cardiovascular Therapy in Sepsis?

Catling FJR, Nagendran M, Festor P et al. · 2024 · Critical care explorations

Large randomized trials in sepsis have generally failed to find effective novel treatments. This is increasingly attributed to patient heterogeneity, including heterogeneous cardiovascular changes in septic shock. We discuss the potential…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/cce.0000000000001087
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Pantoprazole-Induced Bone Loss through Gastrin Secretion: A Stereological Study.

Saki F, Shams M, Dastghaib S et al. · 2023 · BioMed research international

Background Recent researches have failed to uncover a clear explanation for proton pump inhibitors' bone-loss effects. In light of pantoprazole's effects on gastrin secretion, the goal of this study was to see if it caused bone loss…

View details →DOI: 10.1155/2023/2594664
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Childhood sexual abuse and food addiction severity in a clinical sample of individuals with overweight or obesity.

Legendre M, Sabourin S, Bégin C · 2022 · Eating and weight disorders : EWD

Purpose A higher risk of food addiction (FA) in individuals reporting childhood sexual abuse (CSA) has been well demonstrated with community samples, but studies including clinical samples failed to replicate this relation. This study…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s40519-022-01441-3