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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21321 results · page 432 of 711

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Is surgery always warranted for high-grade acromioclavicular dislocations?

Jamei-Martel, Garibaldi, Castroviejo Fernández et al. · 2026 · JSES international

The optimal management of high-grade acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocations remains controversial. While surgical treatment improves radiographic alignment, its impact on functional outcomes remains debated. This study prospectively…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jseint.2026.101722
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Ocular Microstructural Alterations in Children With Spina Bifida: An Optical Coherence Tomography Study.

Ucan Gunduz, Nizam Tekcan, Erdem et al. · 2026 · Journal of pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus

To investigate microstructural alterations in the retina, choroid, and optic nerve head in children with spina bifida using optical coherence tomography. Thirty-eight children with spina bifida and 32 children without spina bifida were…

View details →DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20260417-01
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of dual trigger on pregnancy outcomes in women with diminished ovarian reserve: A single-blind randomized clinical trial.

Zamaniyan, Abbasi, Habibpour et al. · 2026 · International journal of reproductive biomedicine

Diminished ovarian reserve is one of the most important issues in in vitro fertilization cycles. Some authors have reported beneficial effects of dual triggering in women with poor ovarian response, whereas other investigators have…

View details →DOI: 10.18502/ijrm.v24i4.21171
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Rotator Cuff Surgery and Artificial Intelligence: A Comparative Analysis of Quality and Readability Between ChatGPT and Gemini.

Alencar, Teles, Cunha et al. · 2026 · Revista brasileira de ortopedia

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools based on natural language, such as ChatGPT 4.1 mini (OpenAI Group PBC) and Gemini 2.5 Flash (Alphabet Inc.), are used by patients as sources of medical information. The current study aimed to evaluate and…

View details →DOI: 10.1055/s-0046-1820460
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Rotator Cuff Surgery and Artificial Intelligence: A Comparative Analysis of Quality and Readability Between ChatGPT and Gemini].

Alencar, Teles, Cunha et al. · 2026 · Revista brasileira de ortopedia

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools based on natural language, such as ChatGPT 4.1 mini (OpenAI Group PBC) and Gemini 2.5 Flash (Alphabet Inc.), are used by patients as sources of medical information. The current study aimed to evaluate and…

View details →DOI: 10.1055/s-0046-1820461
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Vaginal Microbiota and Cytokines Among Pregnant and Breastfeeding Women in Clinical Trials of the Dapivirine Vaginal Ring and Oral Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate/Emtricitabine.

Petrina, Dong, Beamer et al. · 2026 · Open forum infectious diseases

Vaginal dysbiosis is associated with HIV acquisition and preterm delivery. Our objective was to evaluate prevalent vaginal infections, and changes in microbiota and cytokines among pregnant and breastfeeding women from 4 African countries…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofag329
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Association of Ramadan Fasting on Relative Leukocyte Telomere Length in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Hardika, Kurniawan, Laksmi et al. · 2026 · Journal of the ASEAN Federation of Endocrine Societies

Leukocyte telomere length (LTL) is considered a biomarker of cellular senescence. Previous studies have reported the associations between shortened telomere length and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the role of underlying…

View details →DOI: 10.15605/jafes.041.01.5071
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparison of wear behavior of 3D printed permanent resin, milled zirconia, and primary tooth enamel on antagonist primary canines: in vitro study.

Akdogan, Aydin · 2026 · BMC oral health

Data comparing the wear of 3D printed permanent resin (PR) and milled zirconia (Z) to that of primary tooth enamel are limited. This study aimed to investigate the wear behavior of two materials and their effect on antagonist primary…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12903-026-08916-0
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of Topical Lidocaine and Benzocaine on Pain Level and Injection Satisfaction in Arteriovenous Fistula Catheter Applications.

Güler, Kaplan, Şahan et al. · 2026 · Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses

Pain during arteriovenous fistula (AVF) catheterization is a common discomfort faced by hemodialysis patients and can negatively affect treatment adherence, satisfaction, and overall quality of life. Effective pain management strategies…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.pmn.2026.05.016
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparison between the fast and the traditional nitroglycerin head-up tilt test in paediatric population.

Russo, Comune, Di Nardo et al. · 2026 · International journal of cardiology

The shortened protocol of Nitroglycerin (NTG)-potentiated head-up tilt testing (HUTT), the so-called "fast Italian protocol," has been shown to significantly reduce test duration while maintaining diagnostic yield and safety in adults with…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2026.134623
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Adjunctive GLP1 Receptor Agonists in Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Obesity and/or Diabetes: A Target Trial Emulation.

Yeh, Ahuja, Patel et al. · 2026 · Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association

We conducted a target trial emulation study to examine the effect of two glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1RAs) (semaglutide and tirzepatide) on clinical outcomes in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) with obesity…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2026.06.008
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Relationship Between Position, Shape, and Deformation of Papillary Muscles and Mitral Regurgitation After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement.

Li, Chen, Zhou et al. · 2026 · Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions

Moderate/severe mitral regurgitation (MR) can affect the prognosis of patients with transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). However, few studies have focused on the role played by papillary muscles (PMs). We intend to explore the…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/ccd.70703
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effect of different access cavity designs and different irrigaton solutions on the removal of calcium hydroxi̇de from root canals: in vitro study.

Bodur, Küçükekenci̇ · 2026 · BMC oral health

This study investigated how different access cavity designs and irrigation solutions influence the removal of calcium hydroxide from root canals. Eighty-four mandibular molars were divided into three groups according to their access…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12903-026-08868-5
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical Application of Surgical Methods Based on Different Lung Segments and Pathological Subtypes in the Treatment of T1b Lung Adenocarcinoma.

Zhai, Zhu, Lan et al. · 2026 · Annali italiani di chirurgia

This study aimed to explore the clinical application of surgical methods based on different lung segments and pathological subtypes in the treatment of T1b lung adenocarcinoma. A total of 207 patients with T1b lung adenocarcinoma admitted…

View details →DOI: 10.62713/aic.4485
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of Critical Risk Factors and Development of a Predictive Model for Surgical Site Infection in Type 2 Diabetic Patients Undergoing Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.

Sun, Gong, Zhu et al. · 2026 · Annali italiani di chirurgia

This study aims to explore the critical risk factors associated with surgical site infection (SSI) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) undergoing oral and maxillofacial surgery, and to develop a predictive model to support…

View details →DOI: 10.62713/aic.4470
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of Evidence-Based Nursing and Health Empowerment on Self-Efficacy and Cognitive Function in Lung Cancer Patients Undergoing Thoracoscopic Surgery.

Shu, Jin, Peng · 2026 · Annali italiani di chirurgia

Given the high incidence of postoperative cognitive decline and reduced self-efficacy in lung cancer patients undergoing radical thoracoscopic surgery, this study aimed to investigate the effect of evidence-based nursing combined with…

View details →DOI: 10.62713/aic.4456
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Preperitoneal analgesia under direct visualization: laparoscopic-guided deep rectus sheath block improves postoperative pain control after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

Kavakli, Bozkurt, Diri et al. · 2026 · Surgical endoscopy

Conventional abdominal wall blocks primarily target somatic afferent nerves and may therefore provide limited relief for the peritoneal component of postoperative pain. This study aimed to investigate whether a laparoscopic-guided deep…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00464-026-12973-5
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Diagnostic Value of Quantitative Lung Perfusion Single-photon Emission CT/CT for Chronic Lung Allograft Dysfunction in Patients After Bilateral Lung Transplantation.

Nakashima, Iguchi, Sugimoto et al. · 2026 · Clinical nuclear medicine

Chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) is a major cause of late morbidity after lung transplantation, and spirometry lacks the ability to detect regional lung changes. Thus, in this study, we investigated whether quantitative perfusion…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/rlu.0000000000006557
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Digital nudge emails to increase early registration for an occupational health support program: a stratified randomized controlled trial.

Muto, Ohtake · 2026 · Journal of occupational and environmental medicine

To evaluate whether nudge emails increased early registration for an occupational health support program among employees advised to act after annual health checkups. In this stratified randomized controlled trial, 871 employees with no…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/jom.0000000000003791