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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21191 results · page 42 of 707

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Efficacy and Safety of a Once‐Yearly Intravenous Zoledronic Acid 5 mg for Fracture Prevention in Elderly Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis Aged 75 and Older

Steven Boonen, Dennis M. Black, Cathleen Colón‐Emeric et al. · 2010 · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

OBJECTIVES: To determine the efficacy of once-yearly intravenous zoledronic acid (ZOL) 5 mg in reducing risk of clinical vertebral, nonvertebral, and any clinical fractures in elderly osteoporotic postmenopausal women. DESIGN: A post hoc…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02673.xCited by 133
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Antimicrobial Efficacy of Copper Alloy Furnishing in the Clinical Environment: A Crossover Study

T.J. Karpanen, A.L. Casey, Peter A. Lambert et al. · 2011 · Infection Control and Hospital Epidemiology

OBJECTIVE: To determine whether copper incorporated into hospital ward furnishings and equipment can reduce their surface microbial load. DESIGN: A crossover study. SETTING: Acute care medical ward with 19 beds at a large university…

View details →DOI: 10.1086/663644Cited by 133
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Space Is More Important than Season when Shaping Soil Microbial Communities at a Large Spatial Scale

Kaoping Zhang, Manuel Delgado‐Baquerizo, Yong‐Guan Zhu et al. · 2020 · mSystems

Both space and time are key factors that regulate microbial community, but microbial temporal variation is often ignored at a large spatial scale. In this study, we compared spatial and seasonal effects on bacterial and fungal diversity variation across an 878-km transect and found direct evidence that space is far more important than season in regulating the soil microbial community. Partitioning the effect of season, space and environmental variables on microbial community, we further found that fast-changing environmental factors contributed to microbial temporal variation.

View details →DOI: 10.1128/msystems.00783-19Cited by 133
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Relationship between the type I interferon signature and the response to rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis patients

Rogier M. Thurlings, Marie Boumans, Janneke Tekstra et al. · 2010 · Arthritis & Rheumatism

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the relationship between the type I interferon (IFN) signature and clinical response to rituximab in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. METHODS: Twenty RA patients were treated with rituximab (cohort 1). Clinical…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/art.27702Cited by 133
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Serum Sclerostin Increases in Healthy Adult Men during Bed Rest

Jordan Spatz, E. E. Fields, Elaine W Yu et al. · 2012 · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

CONTEXT: Animal models and human studies suggest that osteocytes regulate the skeleton's response to mechanical unloading in part by an increase in sclerostin. However, few studies have reported changes in serum sclerostin in humans…

View details →DOI: 10.1210/jc.2012-1579Cited by 132
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clinical Utility of the Cryptococcal Antigen Lateral Flow Assay in a Diagnostic Mycology Laboratory

Brendan McMullan, Catriona Halliday, Tania C. Sorrell et al. · 2012 · PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: Cryptococcus neoformans causes life-threatening meningitis. A recently introduced lateral flow immunoassay (LFA) to detect cryptococcal antigen (CRAG) is reportedly more rapid and convenient than standard latex agglutination (LA), but has not yet been evaluated in a diagnostic laboratory setting. METHODS: One hundred and six serum, 42 cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and 20 urine samples from 92 patients with known or suspected cryptococcosis were tested by LA and LFA, and titres were compared. Results were correlated with laboratory-confirmed cryptococcosis. Serial samples were tested i

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0049541Cited by 132
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

RNA Interference Therapy With ARC‐520 Results in Prolonged Hepatitis B Surface Antigen Response in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection

Man‐Fung Yuen, Ingolf Schiefke, Jung‐Hwan Yoon et al. · 2019 · Hepatology

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: ARC-520, the first an RNA interference (RNAi) therapeutic, was designed to reduce all RNA transcripts derived from covalently closed circular DNA, leading to a reduction in viral antigens and hepatitis B virus (HBV)…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/hep.31008Cited by 132
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

An Examination of the (Un)Intended Consequences of Performance Funding in Higher Education

Mark Umbricht, Frank Fernandez, Justin C. Ortagus · 2015 · Educational Policy

Previous studies have shown that state performance funding policies do not increase baccalaureate degree production, but higher education scholarship lacks a rigorous, quantitative analysis of the unintended consequences of performance…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/0895904815614398Cited by 132
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Alpha-synuclein aggregation involves a bafilomycin A1-sensitive autophagy pathway

Jochen Klucken, Anne-Maria Poehler, Darius Ebrahimi‐Fakhari et al. · 2012 · Autophagy

Synucleinopathies like Parkinson disease and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) are characterized by α-synuclein aggregates within neurons (Lewy bodies) and their processes (Lewy neurites). Whereas α-synuclein has been genetically linked to…

View details →DOI: 10.4161/auto.19371Cited by 132
Replication FailurePsychology

A genome‐wide association study of sleep habits and insomnia

Enda M. Byrne, Philip Gehrman, Sarah E. Medland et al. · 2013 · American Journal of Medical Genetics Part B Neuropsychiatric Genetics

Several aspects of sleep behavior such as timing, duration and quality have been demonstrated to be heritable. To identify common variants that influence sleep traits in the population, we conducted a genome-wide association study of six…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32168Cited by 132
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Switching on and off … : Does smartphone use obstruct the possibility to engage in recovery activities?

Daantje Derks, Lieke L. ten Brummelhuis, Dino Zecic et al. · 2012 · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology

This study examines the impact of work-related smartphone use on daily recovery from work-related efforts. The literature shows that work–home interference (WHI) is an important inhibitor of the recovery process. We propose that the…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/1359432x.2012.711013Cited by 132
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Resveratrol Enhances Exercise-Induced Cellular and Functional Adaptations of Skeletal Muscle in Older Men and Women

Stephen E. Alway, Jean L. McCrory, Kalen Kearcher et al. · 2017 · The Journals of Gerontology Series A

Older men (n = 12) and women (n = 18) 65-80 years of age completed 12 weeks of exercise and took either a placebo or resveratrol (RSV) (500 mg/d) to test the hypothesis that RSV treatment combined with exercise would increase mitochondrial…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glx089Cited by 131
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

Determining organ weight toxicity with Bayesian causal models: Improving on the analysis of relative organ weights

Stanley E. Lazic, Elizaveta Semenova, Dominic P. Williams · 2020 · Scientific Reports

Regulatory authorities require animal toxicity tests for new chemical entities. Organ weight changes are accepted as a sensitive indicator of chemically induced organ damage, but can be difficult to interpret because changes in organ weight might reflect chemically-induced changes in overall body weight. A common solution is to calculate the relative organ weight (organ to body weight ratio), but this inadequately controls for the dependence on body weight - a point made by statisticians for decades, but which has not been widely adopted. The recommended solution is an analysis of covariance (

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-63465-yCited by 131
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Comparative Genome-Wide Association Studies in Mice and Humans for Trimethylamine N -Oxide, a Proatherogenic Metabolite of Choline and l -Carnitine

Jaana Hartiala, Brian J. Bennett, W.H. Wilson Tang et al. · 2014 · Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular Biology

OBJECTIVE: Elevated levels of plasma trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO), the product of gut microbiome and hepatic-mediated metabolism of dietary choline and L-carnitine, have recently been identified as a novel risk factor for the development…

View details →DOI: 10.1161/atvbaha.114.303252Cited by 131
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Trade dependence, liberalization, and exports diversification in developing countries☆

Patrick N. Osakwe, Amelia U. Santos‐Paulino, Berna Doğan · 2018 · Journal of African Trade

This paper explores the relationship between trade, trade liberalization, and exports diversification in developing and Sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. The non-parametric analyses indicate that developing countries that are more open…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.joat.2018.09.001Cited by 131
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Etiologic Factors in Sialolithiasis

Kevin C. Huoh, David W. Eisele · 2011 · Otolaryngology

OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to investigate etiologic factors for sialolithiasis in a population of patients from the United States. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective, cohort study. SETTING: Tertiary university. MATERIALS AND…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/0194599811415489Cited by 131
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Combining multiple imputation and bootstrap in the analysis of cost‐effectiveness trial data

Jaap Brand, Stef van Buuren, Saskia le Cessie et al. · 2018 · Statistics in Medicine

In healthcare cost-effectiveness analysis, probability distributions are typically skewed and missing data are frequent. Bootstrap and multiple imputation are well-established resampling methods for handling skewed and missing data.…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/sim.7956Cited by 131
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Association Between a Medical School Admission Process Using the Multiple Mini-interview and National Licensing Examination Scores

Kevin W. Eva, Harold Reiter, Jack Rosenfeld et al. · 2012 · JAMA

CONTEXT: There has been difficulty designing medical school admissions processes that provide valid measurement of candidates' nonacademic qualities. OBJECTIVE: To determine whether students deemed acceptable through a revised admissions…

View details →DOI: 10.1001/jama.2012.36914Cited by 130
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Perioperative risk of major non-cardiac surgery in patients with severe aortic stenosis: a reappraisal in contemporary practice

Teruko Tashiro, Sorin V. Pislaru, Jodi M Blustin et al. · 2014 · European Heart Journal

AIMS: Severe aortic stenosis (SAS) is a major risk factor for death after non-cardiac surgery, but most supporting data are from studies over a decade old. We evaluated the risk of non-cardiac surgery in patients with SAS in contemporary…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu044Cited by 130
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Sperm Swimming Velocity Predicts Competitive Fertilization Success in the Green Swordtail Xiphophorus helleri

Clelia Gasparini, Leigh W. Simmons, Maxine Beveridge et al. · 2010 · PLoS ONE

Sperm competition is expected to favour the evolution of traits that influence the performance of sperm when they compete to fertilize a female's eggs. While there is considerable evidence that selection favours increases in sperm numbers, much less is known about how sperm quality contributes towards competitive fertilization success. Here, we determine whether variation in sperm quality influences competitive fertilization success in the green swordtail Xiphophorus helleri, a highly promiscuous livebearing fish. We use artificial insemination as a method of controlled sperm delivery and show

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0012146Cited by 130
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgricultural and Biological Sciences

Metarhizium anisopliae Pathogenesis of Mosquito Larvae: A Verdict of Accidental Death

Tariq M. Butt, Bethany P. J. Greenfield, Carolyn Greig et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

Metarhizium anisopliae, a fungal pathogen of terrestrial arthropods, kills the aquatic larvae of Aedes aegypti, the vector of dengue and yellow fever. The fungus kills without adhering to the host cuticle. Ingested conidia also fail to germinate and are expelled in fecal pellets. This study investigates the mechanism by which this fungus adapted to terrestrial hosts kills aquatic mosquito larvae. Genes associated with the M. anisopliae early pathogenic response (proteinases Pr1 and Pr2, and adhesins, Mad1 and Mad2) are upregulated in the presence of larvae, but the established infection proces

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0081686Cited by 130
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

An Asset Pricing Approach to Liquidity Effects in Corporate Bond Markets

Dion Bongaerts, Frank de Jong, Joost Driessen · 2017 · Review of Financial Studies

We use an asset pricing approach to compare the effects of the liquidity level and liquidity risk on expected U.S. corporate bond returns. Using signed transaction data, we estimate effective transaction costs for bond portfolios by a…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/rfs/hhx005Cited by 130
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

The Histone Demethylase Jarid1b Ensures Faithful Mouse Development by Protecting Developmental Genes from Aberrant H3K4me3

Mareike Albert, Sandra U. Schmitz, Susanne M. Kooistra et al. · 2013 · PLoS Genetics

Embryonic development is tightly regulated by transcription factors and chromatin-associated proteins. H3K4me3 is associated with active transcription and H3K27me3 with gene repression, while the combination of both keeps genes required for development in a plastic state. Here we show that deletion of the H3K4me2/3 histone demethylase Jarid1b (Kdm5b/Plu1) results in major neonatal lethality due to respiratory failure. Jarid1b knockout embryos have several neural defects including disorganized cranial nerves, defects in eye development, and increased incidences of exencephaly. Moreover, in line

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1003461Cited by 130
Negative / Null Result ReportEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Picking Winners? Investment Consultants’ Recommendations of Fund Managers

Tim Jenkinson, Howard Jones, José Vicente Martinez · 2015 · The Journal of Finance

ABSTRACT Investment consultants advise institutional investors on their choice of fund manager. Focusing on U.S. actively managed equity funds, we analyze the factors that drive consultants’ recommendations, what impact these…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jofi.12289Cited by 130
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clofarabine doubles the response rate in older patients with acute myeloid leukemia but does not improve survival

Alan K. Burnett, Nigel H. Russell, Ann E. Hunter et al. · 2013 · Blood

Better treatment is required for older patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) not considered fit for intensive chemotherapy. We report a randomized comparison of low-dose Ara-C (LDAC) vs the novel nucleoside, clofarabine, in untreated…

View details →DOI: 10.1182/blood-2013-04-496596Cited by 130
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Revisiting the determinants of local government performance

Frida Magda Sumual, David Paul Elia Saerang, Herman Karamoy et al. · 2021 · Accounting

This present study intends to analyze the factors affecting the performance of the local government of North Sulawesi. The population of this study includes the members of the Regional People’s Representative Assembly and the leaders of Regional Apparatus Organizations managing the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD). Those Regional Apparatus Organizations include Education and Culture Office, Health Office, Regional Revenue Service, Tourism Office, Public Works Office, and Auditor Inspectorate of North Sulawesi Province. The sampling technique used is the saturated sampling techniq

View details →DOI: 10.5267/j.ac.2021.4.022Cited by 130
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDecision Sciences

The Effects of Effective Communication on Organizational Performance Based on the Systems Theory

Mukelabai M. Musheke, Jackson Phiri · 2021 · Open Journal of Business and Management

Communication is a very crucial and significant element in an organization, and it is necessary for creating collaboration within the work environment that has effects on organizational performance and decision making. This study on effects of effective communications on organizational performance using the systems theory is thus essential. The objectives of this study were to firstly identify the factors affecting effective communication based on the systems theory and secondly to devise a communication model that addresses these factors to improve organisational performance. A quantitative a

View details →DOI: 10.4236/ojbm.2021.92034Cited by 130
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Study of nonlinear radiative heat transfer with magnetic field for non-Newtonian Casson fluid flow in a porous medium

Payam Jalili, Ali Ahmadi Azar, Bahram Jalili et al. · 2023 · Results in Physics

This paper studies the effect of thermo-diffusion, electrical field, and nonlinear thermal radiation. Thermal radiant heat transfer has several industrial applications, and the analysis of radiation heat transfer in non-Newtonian fluids…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2023.106371Cited by 130
Negative / Null Result ReportEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Does European aflatoxin regulation hurt groundnut exporters from Africa?

Bo Xiong, John C. Beghin · 2011 · European Review of Agricultural Economics

We provide an ex post econometric examination of the harmonisation and tightening of the EU maximum residue limit (MRL) on aflatoxins in 2002, and its impact on African exports of groundnut products. We find no evidence of the EU MRL…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/erae/jbr062Cited by 130