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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21713 results · page 341 of 724

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Risk factors and a prediction model for false-negative diagnosis in repeat EUS-FNA/B of pancreatic solid lesions following initially nondiagnostic or inconclusive findings.

Ma JY, Jiang W, Cheng B et al. · 2026 · Endoscopic ultrasound

Background and objectives Repeated EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration/biopsy (rEUS-FNA/B) is recommended in solid pancreatic lesions (SPLs) with inconclusive initial results. However, even rEUS-FNA/B cannot completely eliminate false…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/eus.0000000000000171
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical utility of non-induced sputum galactomannan testing for suspected invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: a real-world retrospective cohort study.

Tsai CT, Liang SY, Lai CH et al. · 2026 · Infection

Purpose Non-induced sputum galactomannan (GM) testing is increasingly used in routine evaluation of suspected invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), yet its real-world performance and the clinical implications of negative results remain…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s15010-026-02784-0
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

When pooling fails: low-intensity <i>Angiostrongylus cantonensis</i> infections in <i>Theba pisana</i> result in false-negativity.

Anettová L, Jaume-Ramis S, Paredes-Esquivel C et al. · 2026 · Journal of helminthology

Pooling of gastropod samples is frequently used in surveys of the neurotropic nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis to reduce cost and processing time. Here we highlight a potential limitation of this technique using the snail Theba pisana…

View details →DOI: 10.1017/s0022149x26101588
Negative / Null Result Report

Pre-ejaculate – an overlooked body fluid with high amounts of DNA

Lienesch M, Sibbing U, Schürenkamp M et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Pre-ejaculate is a clear, sperm-free liquid secreted by the male bulbourethral glands. Pre-ejaculate is currently not a subject of routine forensic testing and consequently, often overlooked. The aim of this study was to…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9823035/v1
Negative / Null Result Report

In-house designed Multiplex Real-Time PCR Assay Developed for Epstein - Barr virus and Cytomegalovirus DNA detection in Pooled Blood Samples from Iraqi blood donors

Majid GS, Abdulamir AS, Aufi IM · 2026 · Preprint

Background: The problem of transmissible human herpesvirus infections through blood donation has not been completely resolved by serological testing due to issues such as delayed in seroconversion or false-negative results. This study…

View details →DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.173833.2
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

DNA metabarcoding for food authentication: identification of freshwater, marine, and terrestrial gastropods in commercial food products.

Andronache J, Cichna-Markl M, Dobrovolny S et al. · 2026 · NPJ science of food

Food fraud through species substitution has been reported for edible gastropods, particularly in processed products where morphological identification is not feasible. DNA-based methods have been used to identify gastropod species in food…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41538-026-00961-x
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Prenatal Genetic Testing for Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome: Considerations, Challenges and Observations (A Real-World Study).

Connolly M, McClelland L, Tannorella P et al. · 2026 · Prenatal diagnosis

Objective Prenatal genetic testing for imprinting disorders is rarely requested with the exception of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) which is associated with specific ultrasound findings (e.g., placental mesenchymal dysplasia,…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/pd.70206
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Para-aortic lymphadenectomy after negative PET-CT in locally advanced cervical cancer: a continuous monocentric series of 320 cases.

Daix-Moreux M, El Hajj H, Schérier S et al. · 2026 · Gynecologic oncology

Objective Assess the accuracy of preoperative PET-CT in detecting para-aortic nodal metastasis in patients with locally-advanced cervical cancer, using routine laparoscopic para-aortic lymphadenectomy and evaluate its impact on patient…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2026.02.012
Failed Experiment Report

State-of-the-Art Mediastinal Staging in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Integration of Combined Endosonographic Techniques with Updated IASLC TNM 9th Classification

Alkathiri O, Liberman M · 2026 · Preprint

Mediastinal staging remains a critical step in the management of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as it directly impacts treatment planning, surgical decision-making, and overall prognosis. For many years, mediastinoscopy was considered…

View details →DOI: 10.20944/preprints202604.0470.v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Ovarian carcinosarcoma (malignant mixed Müllerian tumor, MMMT) in a premenopausal woman: a diagnostic challenge-a case report.

Ailun G, Li Y, Zhang D et al. · 2026 · Journal of medical case reports

Ovarian carcinosarcoma, also known as malignant mixed Müllerian tumor (MMMT), is a rare and highly aggressive gynecologic malignancy characterized by the presence of both epithelial and mesenchymal components. It predominantly affects…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13256-026-06253-y
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Influence of Ongoing Antibiotic Therapy on the Detection of Pathogenic Microorganisms Using Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing and Blood Culture in ICU Patients.

Schroeder TH, Eliwi Alsaffan M, Stäudle H et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background: Blood cultures often yield negative results in critically ill patients, particularly after antimicrobial therapy has started. Plasma metagenomic next-generation sequencing enables culture-independent pathogen detection, but its…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jcm15124434
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Butyrate in ulcerative colitis and pouchitis: friend or foe?

Rhodes JM · 2026 · The British journal of nutrition

It is widely known that the short chain fatty acid (SFA) butyrate, generated mainly through fermentation of dietary fibre by anaerobic bacteria, has beneficial effects on health. Less widely known is that butyrate, at the concentration…

View details →DOI: 10.1017/s0007114526107247
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

False-negative CMV PCR results due to viral sequence variation: a diagnostic pitfall with the potential for serious consequences.

Wang H, Ardura MI, Oyeniran SJ et al. · 2026 · ASM case reports

Background Cytomegalovirus (CMV) continues to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) are the preferred method for both diagnosing CMV infection and…

View details →DOI: 10.1128/asmcr.00159-25
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of Blood Herpes Simplex Virus Polymerase Chain Reaction Testing in Neonatal Management of Herpes Simplex Virus Infection: An Institutional Experience.

Alvarez AM, Vega M, Valencia-Shelton F et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Background The evaluation of neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) includes HSV culture and/or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of different surfaces, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and blood. However, the impact of blood HSV PCR for the…

View details →DOI: 10.7759/cureus.102996
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A single-center experience in parenchyma-sparing surgical treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Mangiameli G, Brascia D, Re Cecconi E et al. · 2026 · Updates in surgery

The role of surgery in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) remains controversial, particularly after the negative results of the MARS 1 and 2 trials. Lung-sparing cytoreductive procedures such as extended pleurectomy/decortication (eP/D)…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s13304-026-02666-y
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The application value and limitations of metagenomic detection technology based on cerebrospinal fluid samples in suspected central nervous system infection: a retrospective study.

Feng Q, Liu B, Liu H et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in microbiology

Background Accurately diagnosing central nervous system (CNS) infections remains challenging. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in diagnosing suspected CNS infections and its…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1689253
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Atypical superotemporal iris and retinal coloboma.

Patterson KN, Reynolds MM, Lueder GT · 2026 · American journal of ophthalmology case reports

Purpose To report our findings in a patient with an atypical case of supertemporal iris and retinal coloboma, and to assess its systemic associations and potential genetic causes. Observations A premature female infant born at 31 weeks…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2025.102488
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Smear-positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis with False-negative Loop-mediated Isothermal Amplification and T-SPOT.TB Assays.

Tsutsumi Y, Nagasaki T, Muraki M et al. · 2026 · Internal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)

Rapid molecular and immunological assays for tuberculosis, including loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) and T-SPOT.TB assays, may yield false-negative results. We herein report a 62-year-old immunocompetent man with a productive…

View details →DOI: 10.2169/internalmedicine.6076-25
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Analytical performance of species-targeted quantitative PCR for intra-abdominal candidiasis in critically ill patients: a proof-of-concept post hoc analysis from the pBDG2 multicenter study.

Novy E, Schaeffer A, Nguyen M et al. · 2026 · Critical care (London, England)

BACKGROUND: Intra-abdominal candidiasis (IAC) is a severe form of invasive candidiasis that affects critically ill patients and is associated with a high mortality rate and persistent diagnostic delays. Conventional fungal culture from…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13054-026-05882-5
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A study of patient recall and comprehension of genetic testing results in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Tomlinson J, Roberson E, Klee V et al. · 2026 · Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis & frontotemporal degeneration

Objective: Assess the accuracy of ALS patient recall of genetic testing results and evaluate comprehension of key implications of results. Methods: Participants were recruited from the Center for Disease Control's National ALS Registry. A…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/21678421.2025.2582829
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Metagenomic Next-generation Sequencing of Cerebrospinal Fluid: First-year Experience at a Tertiary Referral Hospital.

Alvarez Mulett S, Molina Garcia S, Abu Saleh O et al. · 2026 · Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

Background Central nervous system (CNS) infections are significant causes of morbidity and mortality, especially when diagnosis is delayed. Traditional cerebrospinal fluid diagnostic methods for CNS infections have limited sensitivity.…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaf390
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Diagnostic performance and clinical limitations of sentinel lymph node biopsy in head and neck melanoma: a 20-year retrospective cohort study.

Lükewille L, Wiegand S, Fazel A et al. · 2026 · Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology

Purpose Sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) is a standard procedure for nodal staging in cutaneous melanoma. However, its diagnostic performance in the head and neck region remains limited due to complex lymphatic drainage patterns. This…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00432-026-06499-5
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Analysis of false-negative cases by Optical genome mapping and a literature review].

Zhang J, Su M, Zhang Y et al. · 2025 · Zhonghua yi xue yi chuan xue za zhi = Zhonghua yixue yichuanxue zazhi = Chinese journal of medical genetics

Objective To explore the reasons for false negative results by Optical genome mapping (OGM) analysis of three cases and propose strategies for handling them. Methods Three patients presented at the Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University…

View details →DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn511374-20250725-00455
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cross-resistance of Belinostat and Romidepsin in Non-T Follicular Helper Peripheral T-cell Lymphoma Models Suggests Subtype-Specific Implications for Belinostat-CHOP.

Pantazis JC, Palmer AC · 2026 · Molecular cancer therapeutics

The phase III study of romidepsin plus CHOP for peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL) yielded negative results in the overall analysis and showed that outcomes were only improved in the T follicular helper (TFH) subgroup of PTCL, with no…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1535-7163.mct-25-0941
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Interpreting the drop: concordance and disparity between a new point-of-care assay and laboratory intraoperative parathyroid hormone testing in parathyroid surgery.

Kwatra D, Wakeford W, Ally M et al. · 2026 · BMC endocrine disorders

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the concordance of the NBCL CONNECT Point-of-Care (POC) Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone (IOPTH) assay with a Central Laboratory standard, with a focus on percentage drops and the usefulness of POC testing in…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12902-025-02112-x
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Colostrum-derived immunity reduces detection of calves persistently infected with bovine viral diarrhea virus by common diagnostic tests.

Saucedo M, Chamorro MF, Passler T et al. · 2026 · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

Objective This study aimed to compare the most accurate sample type, test, and timing for detecting bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in persistently infected (PI) calves at different time points following birth and colostrum intake.…

View details →DOI: 10.2460/javma.25.06.0397