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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21294 results · page 341 of 710

Negative / Null Result Report

An Induction Failed on a Whim? Or, WHIM Syndrome Resulting in a Failed Induction of Labor? [25G]

William A. Zammarrelli, Scott M. Petersen, Kimberly Hickey et al. · 2019 · Obstetrics & Gynecology

INTRODUCTION: The physiology of labor, specifically cervical dilation, likely depends on immunomodulation. Warts, Hypogammaglobulinemia, Infections, and Myelokathexis (WHIM) Syndrome, is a rare immunodeficiency syndrome with patients…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/01.aog.0000558724.90392.e2
Negative / Null Result Report

The Effect of Variety on Perceived Quantity

Lukas Röseler, Georg Felser, Jana Asberger et al. · 2024 · Meta-Psychology

Redden and Hoch (2009) found that variety in a set of items robustly decreased the perceived quantity of the sum of these items across multiple studies. For example, a set of multicolored M&M’s was estimated to contain fewer M&M’s than an…

View details →DOI: 10.15626/mp.2020.2639
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Augmenting Immersive Telepresence Experience with a Virtual Body

Nikunj Arora, Markku Suomalainen, Matti Pouke et al. · 2022 · arXiv

We propose augmenting immersive telepresence by adding a virtual body, representing the user's own arm motions, as realized through a head-mounted display and a 360-degree camera. Previous research has shown the effectiveness of having a virtual body in simulated environments; however, research on whether seeing one's own virtual arms increases presence or preference for the user in an immersive telepresence setup is limited. We conducted a study where a host introduced a research lab while participants wore a head-mounted display which allowed them to be telepresent at the host's physical loc

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Can Large Language Models (LLMs) Describe Pictures Like Children? A Comparative Corpus Study

Hanna Woloszyn, Benjamin Gagl · 2025 · arXiv

The role of large language models (LLMs) in education is increasing, yet little attention has been paid to whether LLM-generated text resembles child language. This study evaluates how LLMs replicate child-like language by comparing LLM-generated texts to a collection of German children's descriptions of picture stories. We generated two LLM-based corpora using the same picture stories and two prompt types: zero-shot and few-shot prompts specifying a general age from the children corpus. We conducted a comparative analysis across psycholinguistic text properties, including word frequency, lexi

Abandoned Hypothesis

The Linear Non-Threshold Hypothesis-A Failed Concept

Joseph Bevelacqua · 2024 · Qeios

The linear non-threshold (LNT) hypothesis is based on the premise that the smallest amount of ionizing radiation produces a biological detriment. It implies that exposure to low-dose radiation be minimized. The LNT approach causes fear and…

View details →DOI: 10.32388/rdo6o0
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

A Robot by Any Other Frame: Framing and Behaviour Influence Mind Perception in Virtual but not Real-World Environments

Sebastian Wallkotter, Rebecca Stower, Arvid Kappas et al. · 2020 · arXiv

Mind perception in robots has been an understudied construct in human-robot interaction (HRI) compared to similar concepts such as anthropomorphism and the intentional stance. In a series of three experiments, we identify two factors that could potentially influence mind perception and moral concern in robots: how the robot is introduced (framing), and how the robot acts (social behaviour). In the first two online experiments, we show that both framing and behaviour independently influence participants' mind perception. However, when we combined both variables in the following real-world exper

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

Time to adjust: Improving replicability in experimental psychology by adjustment for evident selective inference

Yoav Zeevi, Sofi Astashenko, Liad Mudrik et al. · 2020 · arXiv

The field of psychological sciences has been grappling with the replicability crisis. Various issues have been identified as potential sources of this problem. We bring to light a potential source that has largely been overlooked and demonstrate its significant contribution to the problem: the practice of multiple comparisons. We analyzed 88 papers from the Reproducibility Project in Psychology and found that multiple results are commonly reported in a single paper, ranging from 4 to 730 (M=77.7), without multiple comparison adjustments. We retroactively applied such an adjustment using a hier

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Affine term structure models : a time-changed approach with perfect fit to market curves

Cheikh Mbaye, Frédéric Vrins · 2019 · arXiv

We address the so-called calibration problem which consists of fitting in a tractable way a given model to a specified term structure like, e.g., yield or default probability curves. Time-homogeneous jump-diffusions like Vasicek or Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (possibly coupled with compounded Poisson jumps, JCIR), are tractable processes but have limited flexibility; they fail to replicate actual market curves. The deterministic shift extension of the latter (Hull-White or JCIR++) is a simple but yet efficient solution that is widely used by both academics and practitioners. However, the shift approach

Negative / Null Result Report

COVID-19 significant effect on global international economic relations

Tariro Portia Tendengu, Fadzai Mahere · 2021 · International Journal of Health, Medicine and Nursing Practice

The purpose of this paper is to reach the augment of COVID-19 effects on international economic relations. The globe has become a cohesive economic community with interdependence being fuelled by rising economies and the need to exchange…

View details →DOI: 10.47941/ijhmnp.718
Negative / Null Result Report

Cystic fibrosis and physical activity: Is there a significant difference to healthy individuals?

Anika Jantzen, Miriam Opoku-Pare, Katharina Ruf et al. · 2014 · European Respiratory Journal

Introduction: Exercise and habitual physical activity are important components in the care of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). Regular exercise and physical activity improve physical fitness, exercise tolerance, quality of life and…

View details →DOI: 10.1183/13993003/erj.44.suppl_58.p1971
Failed Experiment Report

Toxic Recurrences

Kaitlyn Rabach · 2025 · Roadsides

In Donegal County, Ireland over 30,000+ homes are crumbling due to the failure and neglect of a self-regulated construction industry without a comprehensive independent audit system or inspection system. Over a decade of delayed…

View details →DOI: 10.26034/roadsides-202501309
Failed Experiment Report

Biología + electrónica: ¿es posible replicarnos? / Biology + electronics: can we replicate ourselves?

Zulma Janet Hernández-Paxtián · 2014 · RICS Revista Iberoamericana de las Ciencias de la Salud

La fascinación por replicar el funcionamiento del cuerpo humano, existe desde las primeras observaciones de Prometeo, Thévenot y Tremblay, es por ello, que el desarrollo de herramientas para tratar lesiones y enfermedades ha sido de los…

View details →DOI: 10.23913/rics.v1i1.12
Negative / Null Result Report

Extension of Fisher’s least significant difference method to multi-armed group-sequential response-adaptive designs

Wenyu Liu, D Stephen Coad · 2025 · Statistical Methods in Medical Research

Multi-armed multi-stage designs evaluate experimental treatments using a control arm at interim analyses. Incorporating response-adaptive randomisation in these designs allows early stopping, faster treatment selection and more patients to…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/09622802251319896
Negative / Null Result Report

Attentional capture by real and illusory faces: a failure to replicate

Francesca Miti, Angela Ciaramidaro, Sandro Rubichi et al. · 2025 · Psychological Research

Abstract Evidence indicates that faces are rapidly detected and prioritized in visual processing due to their social relevance. Crucially, research has shown that faces capture attention even when they are task-irrelevant, suggesting the…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00426-025-02211-3
Failed Experiment Report

Surgical explantation of a failed transcatheter aortic valve

· 2021 · The Multimedia Manual of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery

With transcatheter aortic valve replacement being increasingly utilized in a younger and lower risk population, we can expect to see larger numbers of patients presenting with structural deterioration of aortic valves replaced by the…

View details →DOI: 10.1510/mmcts.2021.056
Negative / Null Result Report

STUDY OF SIGNIFICANT DIFFERENCE CONSIDERING PERSONAL TUITION AND PARENTAL CARE IN RELATION TO ACHIEVEMENT AND ATTITUDE TOWARDS ENGLISH AMONG SENIOR SECONDARY STUDENTS

Wangnen Lampa, Geyin Boli, Boa Reena Tok · 2024 · GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS

The present study focuses on nding out how senior secondary students of Tirap district, Arunachal Pradesh, India are performing in English and to nd out the signicant difference in the attitude and achievement levels of these students…

View details →DOI: 10.36106/gjra/4003742
Negative / Null Result Report

Pitch-trained neural networks replicate properties of human pitch perception

Ray Gonzalez, Josh McDermott · 2017 · The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America

Pitch perception exhibits well-established dependencies on stimulus characteristics. In human listeners, pitch is predominantly determined by low-numbered harmonics that are believed to be resolved by the cochlea, but is also conveyed to a…

View details →DOI: 10.1121/1.4988458
Negative / Null Result Report

LLMs replicate metaphor norms based on word co-occurrence but struggle with topic-vehicle mappings

Laura Pissani, Mayank Jobanputra, Vera Demberg · 2026 · Frontiers in Language Sciences

Normed linguistic stimuli are fundamental in psycholinguistics because they capture lexical and semantic properties that influence comprehension. However, generating these norms at scale is challenging, often leading researchers to rely on…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/flang.2026.1756514
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical Implications of ChatGPT-assisted Multimodal Pre-operative Assessment in Elderly Pertrochanteric Fracture Patients: An Exploratory Study.

Noda, Takahara, Hayashi et al. · 2026 · Journal of orthopaedic case reports

Given the high mortality associated with femoral trochanteric fractures, reliable pre-operative estimation of post-operative death risk is essential. Commonly used scoring systems demonstrate only moderate predictive ability, largely…

View details →DOI: 10.13107/jocr.2026.v16.i06.7428
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Searching for dynamical fermion effects in UKQCD simulations

Chris Allton · 2001 · arXiv

We present recent results from the UKQCD collaboration's dynamical QCD simulations. This data has fixed lattice spacing but varying dynamical quark mass. We concentrate on searching for an unquenching signal in the mesonic mass spectrum where we do not find a significant effect at the quark masses considered.

Negative / Null Result Report

Is There a Significant Difference in Acute Kidney Injury Incidence Among Patients Treated with Vancomycin Combined with Cefepime or Meropenem?

W Cliff Rutter, David S Burgess · 2017 · Open Forum Infectious Diseases

Abstract Background Acute kidney injuries (AKIs) are common among patients receiving concomitant vancomycin (VAN) and piperacillin-tazobactam, especially compared with cefepime (FEP) with vancomycin. It is unknown if there is a significant…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofx163.803
Negative / Null Result Report

Infundibular “Spasm” Masquerading as Failed Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty in an Infant and its Dramatic Response to Beta Blocker

Shyamajit Samaddar · 2021 · Open Access Journal of Cardiology

A 3-month-old infant with severe valvular PS showed significant dynamic infundibular obstruction which masqueraded as residual PS following Balloon Pulmonary Valvuloplasty (BPV). The obstruction responded dramatically to intravenous…

View details →DOI: 10.23880/oajc-16000159
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Problems parameterized by treewidth tractable in single exponential time: a logical approach

Michał Pilipczuk · 2011 · arXiv

We introduce a variant of modal logic, dubbed EXISTENTIAL COUNTING MODAL LOGIC (ECML), which captures a vast majority of problems known to be tractable in single exponential time when parameterized by treewidth. It appears that all these results can be subsumed by the theorem that model checking of ECML admits an algorithm with such complexity. We extend ECML by adding connectivity requirements and, using the Cut&Count technique introduced by Cygan et al. [4], prove that problems expressible in the extension are also tractable in single exponential time when parameterized by treewidth; however