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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21294 results · page 340 of 710

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Infants with bronchiolitis with high-flow nasal cannula in the paediatric ward. Is there a role for the ROXi (respiratory rate-oxygenation index) in predicting failure of high-flow nasal cannula?

Le Pallec C, Cerasuolo D, Cauvin JC et al. · 2025 · European journal of pediatrics

The respiratory rate-oxygenation index (ROXi) has been shown to be a reliable tool for predicting the risk of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) failure in adult patients with lower respiratory tract infections. However, the usefulness of the…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00431-025-06206-5
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Passing the Torch forward: Moving beyond EGFR Inhibition in NMIBC Prevention.

Wu TC, Lin CC · 2025 · Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)

The study by Downs and colleagues targets patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) to explore secondary/tertiary cancer prevention strategies. Utilizing a "window-of-opportunity" design, erlotinib was evaluated for its…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1940-6207.capr-24-0491
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Hyperbaric Treatment of Air or Gas Embolism: Current Recommendations.

Moon RE, Mitchell SJ · 2025 · Undersea & hyperbaric medicine : journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc

Gas can enter arteries (arterial gas embolism) due to alveolar-capillary disruption (caused by pulmonary overpressurization, e.g. breath-hold ascent by divers), veins (venous gas embolism, VGE) as a result of tissue bubble formation due to…

View details →DOI: 10.22462/10.12.2019.13
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No survival benefit is associated with pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy in lymph node-negative early-stage endometrioid endometrial cancer.

Yalcin Y, Yalcin SE, Demir BC et al. · 2026 · BMC surgery

OBJECTIVE: The therapeutic role of lymphadenectomy in endometrial cancer remains controversial. Although systematic pelvic and para-aortic lymphadenectomy (PPLND) has been suggested to improve survival in certain patients, randomized…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12893-026-03640-6
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Enamel Matrix Derivative in the Reconstructive Surgical Therapy of Peri-Implantitis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Regidor E, Dionigi C, Ghoraishi M et al. · 2026 · Journal of periodontal research

Aims To evaluate the adjunctive effect of enamel matrix derivative (EMD) in the reconstructive surgical therapy of peri-implantitis. Methods Forty subjects (44 implants) affected by peri-implantitis (PPD ≥ 5 mm, positive BOP/SOP,…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jre.13396
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Adjuvant therapy for renal cell carcinoma: lessons from past failures and new opportunities in the era of immune checkpoint inhibition.

Liu Z, Cong X, Liu Z et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in immunology

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has historically posed a significant therapeutic challenge in the adjuvant setting. Although surgical resection remains the cornerstone of curative-intent treatment for localized disease, a substantial proportion…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2026.1816253
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Complement Inhibition in Geographic Atrophy: Clinical Evidence for Pegcetacoplan and Avacincaptad Pegol.

Orozco Loaiza G, Alfaro Guerra MJ, Murillo Sotela A et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Geographic atrophy (GA) represents the advanced form of non-neovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and is associated with progressive and irreversible vision loss. Evidence has implicated the dysregulation of the complement…

View details →DOI: 10.7759/cureus.109282
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Hypofractionated Versus Single-Session Radiosurgery to Preserve Hearing in Patients Affected by Sporadic Vestibular Schwannoma: The ACOUNEU Randomized Clinical Trial.

Marchetti M, Pinzi V, Gemma M et al. · 2025 · International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics

Purpose During the last decades, in addition to tumor control, hearing preservation has become an important priority in the treatment of vestibular schwannoma (VS). Given that the potential advantages of hypofractionated radiosurgery (hRS)…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ijrobp.2025.03.081
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clinical trial landscape analysis of stem cell therapy for autoimmune rheumatic diseases.

Xu J, Wang H, Chen J et al. · 2025 · International journal of surgery (London, England)

Background Autoimmune rheumatic diseases (ARDs), including rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, are debilitating conditions with limited curative options. Stem cell therapy offers promising regenerative and immunomodulatory benefits.…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/js9.0000000000003130
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Can visual acceleration evoke a sensation of tilt?

Harris LR, Jörges B, Bury N et al. · 2025 · Experimental brain research

Under the microgravity of the International Space Station, many of the normal processes that determine the perceptual upright on Earth are disrupted. For example, somatosensory cues are absent and an applied physical linear acceleration…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00221-025-07023-w
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

External cold and vibration with BUZZY versus topical anesthetic gel for pain and anxiety associated with infiltrative anesthesia in pediatric dentistry: a double-blinded, split-mouth, randomized, controlled trial.

Faghihian R, Tofighi MM, Ziaei S et al. · 2025 · European oral research

Purpose A way to reduce the pain of injection is applying of external cold or vibrations with BUZZY, along with spinal cord gate control systems. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of this method in reducing children's pain and anxiety…

View details →DOI: 10.26650/eor.20241409206
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Allopurinol has no effect on calcitriol or other CKD-MBD biomarkers: a randomized double-blind study.

Costa TE, Lauar JC, Innecchi MLR et al. · 2026 · Journal of the Endocrine Society

Introduction New evidence has emerged linking uric acid levels to Chronic Kidney Disease and Mineral and Bone Disorder (CKD-MBD). However, interventional studies remain scarce. We evaluated the effect of allopurinol on CKD-MBD biomarkers.…

View details →DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvag118
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Demise of the Milwaukee Protocol for Rabies.

Jackson AC · 2025 · Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America

Human rabies has a very high fatality rate and there have only been about 34 well-documented survivors, defined as survival at 6 months after onset of clinical rabies. Many have had serious neurological sequelae. After a young patient…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/cid/ciaf157
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Neurointerventional Practice Change Following Distal Medium Vessel Occlusion Randomized Controlled Trials: A Survey.

Aziz YN, Aragon Garcia R, Plummer P et al. · 2026 · Stroke (Hoboken, N.J.)

Background Recent randomized trials showed no benefit of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for ischemic stroke due to distal medium vessel occlusion (DMVO). We sought to understand the use of MT for DMVO stroke treatment before and after the…

View details →DOI: 10.1161/svin.125.001965
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Bioavailability as Proof to Authorize the Clinical Testing of Neurodegenerative Drugs-Protocols and Advice for the FDA to Meet the ALS Act Vision.

Niazi SK · 2024 · International journal of molecular sciences

Although decades of intensive drug discovery efforts to treat neurodegenerative disorders (NDs) have failed, around half a million patients in more than 2000 studies continue being tested, costing over USD 100 billion, despite the…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/ijms251810211
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Beyond the evidence: The cervical collar as cultural artefact.

Nutbeam T · 2026 · Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine

Background Cervical collar application remains prevalent in trauma care despite the absence of evidence of neurological benefit from spinal immobilisation. Clinical behaviour in this area has proven resistant to change, and the persistence…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13049-026-01600-w
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Randomized Controlled Trial on the Timing of Soft Tissue Augmentation in Immediate Implant Placement: Soft Tissue Changes and Esthetic Outcome.

Struys T, Christiaens V, De Bruyckere T et al. · 2025 · Clinical implant dentistry and related research

Aim To assess the impact of the timing of soft tissue augmentation on soft tissue changes and esthetic outcome following single immediate implant placement (IIP) in the anterior maxilla. Materials and methods Patients with a failing tooth…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/cid.70013
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Psychiatric morbidity following liothyronine exposure in autoimmune hypothyroidism: a Swedish nationwide cohort study.

Hedberg F, Lindh JD, Mannheimer B et al. · 2026 · Journal of the Endocrine Society

Context Levothyroxine (LT4) is the primary treatment of hypothyroidism. Despite adequate LT4 substitution some patients experience symptoms and the use of adjunct liothyronine (LT3) has increased. Several trials show no clear advantage of…

View details →DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvag107
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis of Biologics in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease.

Matera MG, Calzetta L, Rogliani P et al. · 2025 · International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a heterogeneous condition with limited response to standard anti-inflammatory therapies. Biologics targeting specific inflammatory pathways have emerged as potential treatments,…

View details →DOI: 10.2147/copd.s550144
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Personalized automatic management of tracheal cuff pressure and subglottic secretions drainage to prevent pneumonia in critically ill intubated patients. The MICROINHALO multicenter randomized controlled trial.

De Pascale G, Cutuli SL, Vargas M et al. · 2026 · Intensive care medicine

Purpose The MICROINHALO trial investigated whether personalized management of endotracheal tube cuff pressure (Pcuff) based on exhaled CO 2 measurement combined with automatic subglottic space drainage (SSD) may prevent tracheal…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00134-026-08459-6
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Circulating Proinflammatory Cytokines and Soluble Cytokine Receptors as Diagnostic Biomarkers in Multiple Sclerosis.

Bano S, Choudhry N, Numan A et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background : Circulating cytokines and their soluble receptors in body fluids have been implicated in the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis (MS). Alterations in serum levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines and/or their soluble…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jcm15062397
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Exploring the Mitogenomes of Acroneuriinae: The First Report of Gene Rearrangements in Plecoptera Species and Phylogenetic Analyses of Perlidae.

Wang Y, Niu Y, Qin B et al. · 2025 · Ecology and evolution

Perlidae represents one of the most diverse and ecologically important groups within the order Plecoptera. However, the phylogenetic relationships within Perlidae remain unresolved due to morphological plasticity and the limited…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/ece3.72309
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

<i>In vitro</i> and <i>in vivo</i> anthelmintic activity of <i>Artemisia absinthium</i> against gastrointestinal nematodes of free-grazing goats from Ayacucho, Peru.

Flores-Prado V, Godoy-Padilla D, Limaymanta-Zavala M et al. · 2025 · Journal of advanced veterinary and animal research

Objective The study assessed the anthelmintic activity of Artemisia absinthium ethanolic extract for controlling gastrointestinal nematodes in goats, both in vitro using infective larvae and in vivo in naturally infected goats under…

View details →DOI: 10.5455/javar.2025.l960
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Magnesium sulfate in the management of acute ischemic stroke: A review of the literature and future directions.

Feygin MS, Brenner A, Tanweer O · 2025 · Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association

Background The management of acute ischemic stroke (AIS) was revolutionized within the last 15 years with the introduction of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) to standard of care. Despite the success of mechanical thrombectomy (MT) in…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2024.108188
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Five-year oncological outcomes after enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) compared to conventional care for colorectal cancer: a retrospective cohort of 981 patients.

Tidadini F, Trilling B, Sage PY et al. · 2024 · Techniques in coloproctology

Background The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol has been introduced over the past three decades for patients undergoing colorectal surgery. However, the effect of this program on long-term survival is poorly studied. We…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10151-024-03036-9