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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21710 results · page 324 of 724

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Development and validation of a nomogram for false-negative results in fine-needle aspiration of axillary lymph nodes in breast cancer.

Tao Y, Zheng A, Li X et al. · 2026 · Surgical oncology

Objective To construct and validate a nomogram for predicting false-negative results of axillary lymph node (ALN) fine needle aspiration (FNA) in breast cancer (BC). Methods Using the surgical pathological results of axillary lymph nodes…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2026.102425
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Neonatal cytogenetic validation demonstrates high accuracy of single-nucleotide polymorphism-based non-invasive prenatal testing: a 4466-case single-center study.

Uchida S, Mizuguchi Y, Sato S et al. · 2026 · Journal of human genetics

Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is widely used for fetal aneuploidy screening; however, most evaluations of test accuracy rely on pregnancy outcomes rather than cytogenetic confirmation after birth, and evidence regarding the…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s10038-026-01483-w
Negative / Null Result Report

To do Elastography or not to do? Comparative study between shear wave Elastography versus Doppler in the Evaluation of O-RADS 3 and 4 Ovarian Lesions

Sobhi A, Hegazy RM, Zolfakar DS et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Purpose Ovarian lesions are common diseases nowadays that should be diagnosed accurately. The Ovarian-Adnexal Reporting and Data System (O-RADS) classification helps to a great extent in categorizing the type of ovarian lesions,…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-8573044/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of a Pharmacy-Driven (1,3)-β-D-Glucan Algorithm on Micafungin Duration of Therapy in the ICU.

Abi Kheir DJ, Moriles K, Carr AL et al. · 2026 · The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians

Background: The (1,3)-β-D-glucan (BDG) test can be used as a stewardship approach to decrease antifungal overutilization, development of resistance, and excess costs. Objective: This study assessed the impact that a BDG algorithm has on…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/87551225261446911
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Comparative analysis of laboratory-based and portable qPCR platforms: CFX, MIC, and Biomeme Franklin for African swine fever and avian influenza detection.

Auer A, Settypalli TBK, Rozstalnyy A et al. · 2026 · BMC veterinary research

Background Rapid diagnosis is critical for the early detection and control of transboundary animal diseases such as African Swine Fever (ASF) and Avian Influenza (AI), particularly because it enables timely containment measures at the farm…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12917-026-05606-5
Negative / Null Result Report

Reliability of routine HPV testing in Burkina Faso: Laboratory quality control as part of the establishment of a laboratory network for the implementation of HPV testing

Zougmore WAMJ, Kaboré NF, Bado P et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Background : Human Papillomavirus (HPV) testing is recommended as a high-performance screening method within the World Health Organization (WHO) global strategy for cervical cancer elimination. However, the programmatic…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9484224/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Unusual vulvar cancer recurrence after radical vulvectomy with negative margins: a case report.

Saliba M, Haddad E · 2026 · International journal of surgery case reports

Introduction The most common type of vulvar cancer is squamous cell carcinoma. The management of early-stage vulvar squamous cell carcinoma includes radical local excision of the primary tumor. Evaluation of sentinel nodes for metastases…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/rc9.0000000000000450
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Host-virus association databases as tools for understanding viral spillover at varying scales.

Lindsley IC, Juman MM, Seifert SN et al. · 2026 · PLoS neglected tropical diseases

Large host-virus association databases are increasingly used to explore broad questions in disease ecology, particularly around host range, pathogen diversity, and the potential for spillover. While these databases have been instrumental…

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0013343
Negative / Null Result Report

Sensitivity and Predictors of False-Negative SPECT Myocardial Perfusion Imaging in a High-Burden Coronary Artery Disease Population: A Retrospective Analysis Using Revascularization as the Reference Standard

Wright L, Hamze J, Nagrani TR et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Background Coronary artery disease (CAD) places a disproportionate burden on rural Appalachian communities. Scioto County, Ohio has among the highest rates of CAD-related hospitalizations in the state, approaching double the…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9246863/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Field study using sentinel birds and ELISA for differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA) in chicken flocks vaccinated with inactivated avian influenza H5 vaccines.

Ibrahim M, Mostafa D, Manie EA et al. · 2026 · British poultry science

1. This study used unvaccinated sentinels plus Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) specific ELISA for differentiating infected from vaccinated animals (DIVA). Birds assessed were from 10 broiler flocks (F1-F10), three layer (F11-F13) and two…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/00071668.2026.2645007
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The impact of symptom duration on D-dimer: results from the Venous Thrombosis Registry in Østfold Hospital.

Tavoly M, Jørgensen CT, Sandblad KG et al. · 2026 · Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis

Background It has been suggested that D-dimer testing should be avoided in patients with prolonged symptoms, as results may yield false negatives. However, the evidence supporting this recommendation is limited. Objectives This study…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.rpth.2026.103457
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Intrapartum Molecular Detection of Group B <i>Streptococcus</i>: Real-World Evaluation of Multiple Point-of-Care Platforms and the Potential Role of Lysis Efficiency.

Serrari M, Bianchi L, Tré-Hardy M et al. · 2026 · Microorganisms

Antenatal screening for Group B Streptococcus (GBS) does not always reflect intrapartum colonisation status, and rapid molecular point-of-care tests (POCT) have been developed to enable real-time detection during labour. This prospective…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms14051060
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Accuracy of Menstrual History for Determining Gestational Age Among Adolescents Who Underwent Abortion in England and Wales.

McCulloch H, Lohr PA · 2026 · Obstetrics and gynecology

Objective To assess the accuracy of using the last menstrual period (LMP) date for determining gestational age, compared with ultrasonography, among patients aged younger than 16 years at British Pregnancy Advisory Service (BPAS), a large…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/aog.0000000000006242
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Risk factors and a prediction model for false-negative diagnosis in repeat EUS-FNA/B of pancreatic solid lesions following initially nondiagnostic or inconclusive findings.

Ma JY, Jiang W, Cheng B et al. · 2026 · Endoscopic ultrasound

Background and objectives Repeated EUS-guided fine-needle aspiration/biopsy (rEUS-FNA/B) is recommended in solid pancreatic lesions (SPLs) with inconclusive initial results. However, even rEUS-FNA/B cannot completely eliminate false…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/eus.0000000000000171
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical utility of non-induced sputum galactomannan testing for suspected invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: a real-world retrospective cohort study.

Tsai CT, Liang SY, Lai CH et al. · 2026 · Infection

Purpose Non-induced sputum galactomannan (GM) testing is increasingly used in routine evaluation of suspected invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), yet its real-world performance and the clinical implications of negative results remain…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s15010-026-02784-0
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

When pooling fails: low-intensity <i>Angiostrongylus cantonensis</i> infections in <i>Theba pisana</i> result in false-negativity.

Anettová L, Jaume-Ramis S, Paredes-Esquivel C et al. · 2026 · Journal of helminthology

Pooling of gastropod samples is frequently used in surveys of the neurotropic nematode Angiostrongylus cantonensis to reduce cost and processing time. Here we highlight a potential limitation of this technique using the snail Theba pisana…

View details →DOI: 10.1017/s0022149x26101588
Negative / Null Result Report

Pre-ejaculate – an overlooked body fluid with high amounts of DNA

Lienesch M, Sibbing U, Schürenkamp M et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Pre-ejaculate is a clear, sperm-free liquid secreted by the male bulbourethral glands. Pre-ejaculate is currently not a subject of routine forensic testing and consequently, often overlooked. The aim of this study was to…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9823035/v1
Negative / Null Result Report

In-house designed Multiplex Real-Time PCR Assay Developed for Epstein - Barr virus and Cytomegalovirus DNA detection in Pooled Blood Samples from Iraqi blood donors

Majid GS, Abdulamir AS, Aufi IM · 2026 · Preprint

Background: The problem of transmissible human herpesvirus infections through blood donation has not been completely resolved by serological testing due to issues such as delayed in seroconversion or false-negative results. This study…

View details →DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.173833.2
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

DNA metabarcoding for food authentication: identification of freshwater, marine, and terrestrial gastropods in commercial food products.

Andronache J, Cichna-Markl M, Dobrovolny S et al. · 2026 · NPJ science of food

Food fraud through species substitution has been reported for edible gastropods, particularly in processed products where morphological identification is not feasible. DNA-based methods have been used to identify gastropod species in food…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41538-026-00961-x
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Pitfalls of therapies targeting the nitric oxide signaling pathway in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction.

Loeb SA, Tharp DL, Zawieja SD et al. · 2026 · Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

Over 30 million individuals globally are afflicted with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Despite this substantial figure, treatment options for HFpEF remain limited. This is largely attributed to the variability in…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/fjc.0000000000001844
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Reality check: testing the <i>in silico</i> predictions of false negative results due to mutations in SARS-CoV-2 PCR assays using templates with mismatches <i>in vitro</i>.

Otwell T, Knight B, Coryell M et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology

Molecular diagnostic assays are critical tools to test, diagnose and treat infectious and other diseases. For example, PCR test results have been extremely valuable during the COVID-19 pandemic, not only to provide appropriate health care…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2025.1524025
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Diagnostic performance of somatostatin receptor positron emission tomography in preoperative evaluation of pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor lymph node metastases.

Gudmundsdottir H, Hernandez-Delima FJ, McDowell BC et al. · 2026 · Surgery

Background Regional lymph node involvement impacts prognosis for patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors and may influence management decisions for small tumors. Conventional cross-sectional imaging modalities have low sensitivity…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.surg.2026.110136
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Endogenous Biomarkers Analysis and False-Negative Results for SARSCov2 Using two Commercial RT-PCR Diagnostic Kits.

Khoshakhlagh M, Dehghani T, Alizadeh A et al. · 2026 · Iranian journal of pathology

Background & objective Real-time PCR is widely used to detect SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for COVID-19, but false-negative results can occur even with internal controls. This study aimed to investigate the impact of using alternative…

View details →DOI: 10.30699/ijp.2025.2053609.3417
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Verification of the Phadebas® forensic press test for the screening of human saliva.

Cañete FT, Williams L, Parry R et al. · 2026 · Forensic science international. Synergy

The Phadebas® Forensic Press Test (PFPT) is widely employed in forensic laboratories for presumptive saliva screening by observation of α-amylase activity. This enzyme hydrolyses starch embedded in the test paper, resulting in a blue…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2026.100691
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical Features, Treatment, and Outcomes of Nivolumab-induced Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia.

Liu M, Kong L, Sun W et al. · 2026 · Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)

To investigate the clinical profile of nivolumab-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and to reveal the diagnostic and therapeutic patterns of this disease. Articles on nivolumab-induced AIHA published before October 31, 2025 were…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/cji.0000000000000612