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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21283 results · page 275 of 710

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Somatic Rubber Hand Illusion does not modulate perceived hand position in children with severe visual impairments.

Tammurello C, Coelho LA, Amadeo M et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

In the Somatic Rubber Hand Illusion (SRHI), synchronous brushing of a participant’s hidden hand and a dummy hand induces proprioceptive drift, a shift in perceived position of the hand towards the dummy hand, along with the sensation of…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-48413-6
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A randomized controlled trial of L-taurine for fatigue in decompensated cirrhosis.

Sasidharan S, Philips CA, Philips CA et al. · 2026 · Hepatology communications

Background Fatigue affects 60%-80% of patients with cirrhosis, yet no universally effective pharmacologic therapy exists. Taurine, an amino sulfonic acid with antioxidant and membrane-stabilizing properties, may address metabolic…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/hc9.0000000000000938
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Telomere length in individuals with and without major depression and adverse childhood experiences.

Kuehl LK, de Punder K, Deuter CE et al. · 2022 · Psychoneuroendocrinology

Major depressive disorder (MDD) and adverse childhood experiences (ACE) are associated with poor physical and mental health in adulthood. One underlying mechanism might be accelerated cellular aging. For example, both conditions, MDD and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2022.105762
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Variability and Determinants of Serotiny in <i>Pinus Yunnanensis</i>.

Liu Y, Lin H, Yu D et al. · 2026 · Ecology and evolution

Serotiny, a key fire-adaptive trait, enables certain plants to retain seeds in closed cones until triggered by fire, thus facilitating post-fire regeneration. Although serotiny has been observed in many species, the physiological and…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/ece3.72838
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does Pain Self-efficacy influence Initial Forward Bending in Adults with Chronic Low Back Pain following Exercise? A Cohort Study.

McManus F, Pranata A, Simpson JA et al. · 2025 · International journal of sports physical therapy

Background/purpose Chronic low back pain affects how individuals bend. Whether pain self-efficacy, a term describing one's confidence in their ability to perform activities despite experiencing pain, affects how much people with chronic…

View details →DOI: 10.26603/001c.146051
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Woody seeds and seedlings are unresponsive to herbivore kairomones.

Headrick KC, Pellegrini BA, Santiago EM et al. · 2026 · AoB PLANTS

Herbivory is particularly threatening to young plants that lack the resources needed to survive an attack. Seeds and seedlings should thus benefit greatly from using pre-attack cues to induce defence before damage. Locomotion mucus from…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/aobpla/plag013
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does civilian oversight impact police legitimacy?

Schiff KJ, Schiff DS, Moy BJ et al. · 2025 · PNAS nexus

Does the implementation of external oversight in policing improve public perceptions of police legitimacy? Civilian review boards (CRBs) are frequently promoted as mechanisms to enhance the legitimacy of police agencies by providing…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/pnasnexus/pgaf267
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Magnetic Seizure Therapy vs Electroconvulsive Therapy in Schizophrenia: Prefrontal-Amygdala Plasticity and Cognitive Safety.

Li J, Jin T, Chi Y et al. · 2025 · Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment

Purpose Reducing electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)'s cognitive burden without compromising efficacy is critical. Although magnetic seizure therapy (MST) shows comparable symptom remission in schizophrenia, its neuroanatomical…

View details →DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s531892
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Further evidence that averageness and femininity, rather than symmetry and masculinity, predict facial attractiveness judgments.

Lee P, Li J, Rafiee Y et al. · 2025 · Scientific reports

Facial attractiveness influences important social outcomes and most studies investigating possible predictors of facial attractiveness have tested for effects of shape symmetry, averageness (i.e., the converse of distinctiveness), and…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-86974-0
Replication FailureMedicine

First Constraints on Nuclear Coupling of Axionlike Particles from the Binary Neutron Star Gravitational Wave Event GW170817.

Zhang J, Lyu Z, Huang J et al. · 2021 · Physical review letters

Light axion fields, if they exist, can be sourced by neutron stars due to their coupling to nuclear matter, and play a role in binary neutron star mergers. We report on a search for such axions by analyzing the gravitational waves from the…

View details →DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.127.161101
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Isokinetic shoulder strength adaptations to weighted jump rope training in CrossFit athletes: A pre-post study.

Torres-Banduc MA, Thapa RK, Pérez MA et al. · 2025 · Shoulder & elbow

Background The isokinetic shoulder profile is commonly used to assess injury risk in overhead sports. CrossFit athletes are vulnerable to shoulder injuries due to high-load, high-repetition demands. This exploratory study aimed to evaluate…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/17585732251409407
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Infants Do Not Reliably Track When Bilingual Speakers Switch Languages.

Potter CE, Lew-Williams C · 2025 · Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

It is a widely held belief that bilingual infants benefit from hearing each of their languages spoken by different people, as speakers could serve as a cue for separating the two languages. However, it is not yet known whether infants…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/bs15101427
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Non-image-forming vision as measured through ipRGC-mediated pupil constriction is not modulated by covert visual attention.

Vilotijević A, Mathôt S · 2024 · Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)

In brightness, the pupil constricts, while in darkness, the pupil dilates; this is known as the pupillary light response (PLR). The PLR is driven by all photoreceptors: rods and cones, which contribute to image-forming vision, and…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhae107
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Peer collaborative learning and academic engagement in university libraries: a moderated mediation model and latent profile analysis.

Tang H, Shen L · 2025 · Frontiers in psychology

Objective As university libraries transform into "Learning Commons," peer collaborative learning has become increasingly common. However, the complexity of its effectiveness and its underlying mechanisms remain underexplored. This study…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2025.1759026
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Does Conflictual Dialogue Improve a Story?

Berks JW, Williams MN · 2026 · Europe's journal of psychology

According to creative writing experts, adding conflict to dialogue improves story quality and audience reaction to that story. This idea draws from the widely held theory that conflict is vital for dramatic stories. Yet despite conflict's…

View details →DOI: 10.5964/ejop.17499
Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Liposomal Bupivacaine versus Ropivacaine with Dexamethasone in Rectus Sheath Block for Laparoscopic Gastrectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yi K, Zhan Y, Wei A et al. · 2026 · Drug design, development and therapy

Background The optimal analgesia regimen for patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrectomy is still unclear. This study evaluated the efficacy of ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block (RSB) with liposomal bupivacaine in providing sustained…

View details →DOI: 10.2147/dddt.s574724
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen access

A realist approach to implementation fidelity in a mixed-method evaluation of electronic decision support systems to improve the quality of antenatal care in Nepal

Radovich E, Karki S, Das S et al. · 2024 · Preprint

Background Understanding implementation fidelity, or adherence to the intervention-as-intended, is essential to interpreting the results of evaluations. In this paper, we propose a longitudinal, explanatory approach to implementation…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2024.05.07.24306757
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Time-varying trends from Arctic ozonesonde time series in the years 1994-2022.

Nilsen K, Kivi R, Laine M et al. · 2024 · Scientific reports

Although evidence of recovery in Antarctic stratospheric ozone has been found, evidence of recovery in Arctic ozone is still elusive, even though 25 years have passed since the peak in ozone depleting substances. Here we have used a…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-75364-7
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Independent associations of physical activity and depression with open-angle glaucoma in a population-based analysis.

Lee SY, Shin SJ, Lee J et al. · 2025 · Scientific reports

Patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG), a chronic visual impairment, are at elevated risk of developing depression. Physical activity (PA) has been associated with benefits for mental health, but evidence is limited regarding its impact…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-28364-0
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Does additional education affect memory consistently? An analysis of compulsory schooling reforms across Europe and U.S.

Perez-Arce F, Knapp D, Lobo R et al. · 2026 · Social science & medicine (1982)

Background A growing literature suggests that education positively influences cognitive function in later life. However, the magnitude and consistency of this effect across study designs and populations remain open questions. Methods This…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2026.119377
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Preschoolers' Early Sentence Comprehension: Comparing Bilingual and Monolingual Children and the Role of Executive Function and Vocabulary Development.

Rodenhurst N, Messenger K · 2026 · Developmental science

Previous research into children's comprehension of syntactic structures has investigated early awareness of transitive and intransitive structures amongst monolingual children but research into bilingual children's understanding of the…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/desc.70232
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Selective Modulation of Evidence Accumulation by Hippocampal Theta Oscillations During Mnemonic Decision-Making.

Robins PL, Gilbert JR, Luber B et al. · 2026 · Human brain mapping

A core function of episodic memory is to distinguish between overlapping experiences by converting similar inputs into distinct, non-overlapping representations, a process termed pattern separation. While anatomical models emphasize the…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/hbm.70529
Negative / Null Result Report

No evidence of differences between hierarchical versus distinction relations in self-based ACT exercises: A critical reanalysis of Foody et al. (2013) and Foody et al. (2015)

Hussey I · 2026 · Preprint

The evidential link between Relational Frame Theory (RFT) and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) is a matter of on-going debate. Foody et al. (2013) is frequently cited as evidence for ACT’s concept of Self-as-Context and as evidence…

View details →DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/ab7de_v5