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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

20188 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 17 of 673

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Safety and efficacy of peripheral nerve stimulation of the occipital nerves for the management of chronic migraine: Results from a randomized, multicenter, double-blinded, controlled study

Stephen D. Silberstein, David W. Dodick, Joel R. Saper et al. · 2012 · Cephalalgia

BACKGROUND: Chronic migraine (CM) is a debilitating neurological disorder with few treatment options. Peripheral nerve stimulation (PNS) of the occipital nerves is a potentially promising therapy for CM patients. METHODS: In this…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/0333102412462642Cited by 295
Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting

Do Big 4 Auditors Provide Higher Audit Quality after Controlling for the Endogenous Choice of Auditor?

John Daniel Eshleman, Peng Guo · 2014 · Auditing A Journal of Practice & Theory

SUMMARY: Recent research suggests that Big 4 auditors do not provide higher audit quality than other auditors, after controlling for the endogenous choice of auditor. We re-examine this issue using the incidence of accounting restatements…

View details →DOI: 10.2308/ajpt-50792Cited by 294
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

Misuse of DeLong test to compare AUCs for nested models

Olga Demler, Michael Pencina, Ralph B. D’Agostino · 2012 · Statistics in Medicine

The area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUC of ROC) is a widely used measure of discrimination in risk prediction models. Routinely, the Mann-Whitney statistics is used as an estimator of AUC, while the change in AUC…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/sim.5328Cited by 293
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Proposed declassification of disease categories related to sexual orientation in theInternational Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems(ICD-11)

Susan D. Cochran, Jack Drescher, Eszter Kismödi et al. · 2014 · Bulletin of the World Health Organization

The World Health Organization is developing the 11th revision of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11), planned for publication in 2017. The Working Group on the Classification of Sexual Disorders and Sexual Health was charged with reviewing and making recommendations on disease categories related to sexuality in the chapter on mental and behavioural disorders in the 10th revision (ICD-10), published in 1990. This chapter includes categories for diagnoses based primarily on sexual orientation even though ICD-10 states that sexual orientat

View details →DOI: 10.2471/blt.14.135541Cited by 293
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

External Rebel Sponsorship and Civilian Abuse: A Principal-Agent Analysis of Wartime Atrocities

Idean Salehyan, David S. Siroky, Reed M. Wood · 2014 · International Organization

Abstract Although some rebel groups work hard to foster collaborative ties with civilians, others engage in egregious abuses and war crimes. We argue that foreign state funding for rebel organizations greatly reduces incentives to “win the…

View details →DOI: 10.1017/s002081831400006xCited by 292
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Phase III, randomized trial of mirvetuximab soravtansine versus chemotherapy in patients with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer: primary analysis of FORWARD I

Kathleen N. Moore, Amit M. Oza, Nicoletta Colombo et al. · 2021 · Annals of Oncology

•In platinum-resistant EOC MIRV did not significantly improve PFS over chemotherapy.•No unexpected toxicities were observed, and tolerability profiles were consistent with those observed in previous studies.•The most promising signals of…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2021.02.017Cited by 292
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Extending health insurance to the poor in India: An impact evaluation of Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana on out of pocket spending for healthcare

Anup Karan, Winnie Yip, Ajay Mahal · 2017 · Social Science & Medicine

India launched the 'Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana' (RSBY) health insurance scheme for the poor in 2008. Utilising 3 waves (1999-2000, 2004-05 and 2011-12) of household level data from nationally representative surveys of the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) (N = 346,615) and district level RSBY administrative data on enrolment, we estimated causal effects of RSBY on out-of-pocket expenditure. Using 'difference-in-differences' methods on households in matched districts we find that RSBY did not affect the likelihood of inpatient out-of-pocket spending, the level of inpatient out of p

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.053Cited by 290
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Relation of work-life balance, work-family conflict, and family-work conflict with the employee performance-moderating role of job satisfaction

Aqeel Ahmed Soomro, Robert J. Breitenecker, Syed Afzal Shah · 2018 · South Asian Journal of Business Studies

Purpose People in both the developing and developed worlds now face issues like work-to-family and family-to-work conflicts. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to explore the relationships between work-life balance, work-family…

View details →DOI: 10.1108/sajbs-02-2017-0018Cited by 289
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Populations of a cyprinid fish are self-sustaining despite widespread feminization of males

Patrick B. Hamilton, Elizabeth Nicol, Eliane S. R. De-Bastos et al. · 2014 · BMC Biology

BACKGROUND: Treated effluents from wastewater treatment works can comprise a large proportion of the flow of rivers in the developed world. Exposure to these effluents, or the steroidal estrogens they contain, feminizes wild male fish and…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1741-7007-12-1Cited by 289
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Explaining Extreme Events of 2012 from a Climate Perspective

T. C. Peterson, Martin P. Hoerling, Peter A. Stott et al. · 2013 · Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society

Attribution of extreme events is a challenging science and one that is currently undergoing considerable evolution. In this paper are 19 analyses by 18 different research groups, often using quite different methodologies, of 12 extreme…

View details →DOI: 10.1175/bams-d-13-00085.1Cited by 289
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

STAT3 antisense oligonucleotide AZD9150 in a subset of patients with heavily pretreated lymphoma: results of a phase 1b trial

Matthew J. Reilley, Patricia McCoon, Carl Cook et al. · 2018 · Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer

BACKGROUND: The Janus kinase (JAK) and signal transduction and activation of transcription (STAT) signaling pathway is an attractive target in multiple cancers. Activation of the JAK-STAT pathway is important in both tumorigenesis and activation of immune responses. In diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), the transcription factor STAT3 has been associated with aggressive disease phenotype and worse overall survival. While multiple therapies inhibit upstream signaling, there has been limited success in selectively targeting STAT3 in patients. Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) represent a comp

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s40425-018-0436-5Cited by 288
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The effect of intravenous interleukin-1 receptor antagonist on inflammatory mediators in cerebrospinal fluid after subarachnoid haemorrhage: a phase II randomised controlled trial

Navneet Singh, Stephen J. Hopkins, Sharon Hulme et al. · 2014 · Journal of Neuroinflammation

BACKGROUND: Interleukin-1 (IL-1) is a key mediator of ischaemic brain injury induced by stroke and subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH). IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) limits brain injury in experimental stroke and reduces plasma inflammatory mediators associated with poor outcome in ischaemic stroke patients. Intravenous (IV) IL-1Ra crosses the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in patients with SAH, to achieve cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations that are neuroprotective in rats. METHODS: A small phase II, double-blind, randomised controlled study was carried out across two UK neurosurgical centres

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1742-2094-11-1Cited by 288
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Distributed neural system for general intelligence revealed by lesion mapping

Jan Gläscher, David Rudrauf, Roberto Colom et al. · 2010 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

General intelligence (g) captures the performance variance shared across cognitive tasks and correlates with real-world success. Yet it remains debated whether g reflects the combined performance of brain systems involved in these tasks or…

View details →DOI: 10.1073/pnas.0910397107Cited by 288
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Transplantation of Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelial Cells in Macular Degeneration

Manjit Mehat, Venki Sundaram, Caterina Ripamonti et al. · 2018 · Ophthalmology

PURPOSE: Transplantation of human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells offers the potential for benefit in macular degeneration. Previous trials have reported improved visual acuity (VA), but lacked detailed analysis of retinal structure and function in the treated area. DESIGN: Phase 1/2 open-label dose-escalation trial to evaluate safety and potential efficacy (clinicaltrials.gov identifier, NCT01469832). PARTICIPANTS: Twelve participants with advanced Stargardt disease (STGD1), the most common cause of macular degeneration in children and young adults. M

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.04.037Cited by 288
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Barriers to participation in physical activity and exercise among middle-aged and elderly individuals

Maria Justine, Azliyana Azizan, Vally Hassan et al. · 2013 · Singapore Medical Journal

INTRODUCTION Although the benefits of physical activity and exercise are widely acknowledged, many middle-aged and elderly individuals remain sedentary. This cross-sectional study aimed to identify the external and internal barriers to…

View details →DOI: 10.11622/smedj.2013203Cited by 288
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Testing theories of post-error slowing

Gilles Dutilh, Joachim Vandekerckhove, Birte U. Forstmann et al. · 2011 · Attention Perception & Psychophysics

People tend to slow down after they make an error. This phenomenon, generally referred to as post-error slowing, has been hypothesized to reflect perceptual distraction, time wasted on irrelevant processes, an a priori bias against the…

View details →DOI: 10.3758/s13414-011-0243-2Cited by 287
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

The TIPS‐Treasury Bond Puzzle

Matthias Fleckenstein, Francis A. Longstaff, Hanno Lustig · 2013 · The Journal of Finance

ABSTRACT We show that the price of a Treasury bond and an inflation‐swapped Treasury Inflation‐Protected Securities (TIPS) issue exactly replicating the cash flows of the Treasury bond can differ by more than $20 per $100 notional.…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jofi.12032Cited by 287
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Big Five personality stability, change, and codevelopment across adolescence and early adulthood.

Jeroen Borghuis, Jaap J. A. Denissen, Daniel L. Oberski et al. · 2017 · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Using data from 2 large and overlapping cohorts of Dutch adolescents, containing up to 7 waves of longitudinal data each (N = 2,230), the present study examined Big Five personality trait stability, change, and codevelopment in friendship…

View details →DOI: 10.1037/pspp0000138Cited by 286
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

COX-2 inhibition improves immunotherapy and is associated with decreased numbers of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in mesothelioma. Celecoxib influences MDSC function

Joris D. Veltman, Margaretha Lambers, Menno van Nimwegen et al. · 2010 · BMC Cancer

BACKGROUND: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are a heterogeneous population of immature cells that accumulates in tumour-bearing hosts. These cells are induced by tumour-derived factors (e.g. prostaglandins) and have a critical role in immune suppression. MDSC suppress T and NK cell function via increased expression of arginase I and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO). Immune suppression by MDSC was found to be one of the main factors for immunotherapy insufficiency. Here we investigate if the in vivo immunoregulatory function of MDSC can be reversed by in

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-10-464Cited by 285
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Glyphosate Use and Cancer Incidence in the Agricultural Health Study

Gabriella Andreotti, Stella Koutros, Jonathan N Hofmann et al. · 2017 · JNCI Journal of the National Cancer Institute

Background: Glyphosate is the most commonly used herbicide worldwide, with both residential and agricultural uses. In 2015, the International Agency for Research on Cancer classified glyphosate as "probably carcinogenic to humans," noting…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/jnci/djx233Cited by 285
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics and Astronomy

The Hipparcos–Gaia Catalog of Accelerations: Gaia EDR3 Edition

Timothy D. Brandt · 2021 · The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series

Abstract We present a cross-calibration of Hipparcos and Gaia EDR3 intended to identify astrometrically accelerating stars and to fit orbits to stars with faint, massive companions. The resulting catalog, the EDR3 edition of the…

View details →DOI: 10.3847/1538-4365/abf93cCited by 285
Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Subjective Well-Being Around the World: Trends and Predictors Across the Life Span

Andrew T. Jebb, Mike Morrison, Louis Tay et al. · 2020 · Psychological Science

Using representative cross-sections from 166 nations (more than 1.7 million respondents), we examined differences in three measures of subjective well-being over the life span. Globally, and in the individual regions of the world, we found…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/0956797619898826Cited by 285
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

Non-specific effects of standard measles vaccine at 4.5 and 9 months of age on childhood mortality: randomised controlled trial

Peter Aaby, Cesário Martins, M.‐L. Garly et al. · 2010 · BMJ

OBJECTIVE: To examine in a randomised trial whether a 25% difference in mortality exists between 4.5 months and 3 years of age for children given two standard doses of Edmonston-Zagreb measles vaccines at 4.5 and 9 months of age compared…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bmj.c6495Cited by 284
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Bank Financing for SMEs: Evidence Across Countries and Bank Ownership Types

Thorsten Beck, Asli Demirgüç‐Kunt, María Soledad Martínez Pería · 2010 · Journal of Financial Services Research

Using data for 91 large banks from 45 countries, this paper finds that foreign, domestic private, and government-owned banks use different lending technologies and organizational structures for SME financing. The extent, type, and pricing…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10693-010-0085-4Cited by 284
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Social disadvantage, genetic sensitivity, and children’s telomere length

Colter Mitchell, John Hobcraft, Sara McLanahan et al. · 2014 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Disadvantaged social environments are associated with adverse health outcomes. This has been attributed, in part, to chronic stress. Telomere length (TL) has been used as a biomarker of chronic stress: TL is shorter in adults in a variety…

View details →DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1404293111Cited by 284
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

AKI and Collapsing Glomerulopathy Associated with COVID-19 and APOL 1 High-Risk Genotype

Huijuan Wu, Christopher P. Larsen, Cesar F. Hernandez-Arroyo et al. · 2020 · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology

Significance Statement Kidney involvement may occur in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), and can be severe among Black individuals. In this study of collapsing glomerulopathy in six Black patients with COVID-19, the authors found that…

View details →DOI: 10.1681/asn.2020050558Cited by 284
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Cerebrovascular disease is associated with an increased disease severity in patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A pooled analysis of published literature

Gaurav Aggarwal, Giuseppe Lippi, Brandon Michael Henry · 2020 · International Journal of Stroke

INTRODUCTION: There is an urgent need to identify patients at high risk during the ongoing coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Whether a history of stroke is associated with increased severity of disease or mortality is unknown.…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/1747493020921664Cited by 284
Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Influence of Age, Sex, and Race on College Students’ Exercise Motivation of Physical Activity

Trevor J. Egli, Helen W. Bland, Bridget F. Melton et al. · 2011 · Journal of American College Health

OBJECTIVE: The authors examined differences in exercise motivation between age, sex, and race for college students. PARTICIPANTS: Students from 156 sections of physical activity classes at a midsize university were recruited (n = 2,199;…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/07448481.2010.513074Cited by 283
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Evidence in Support of Physicians and Health Care Providers as Physical Activity Role Models

Felipe Lobelo, Isabel Garcia de Quevedo · 2014 · American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine

Physical inactivity constitutes the fourth leading cause of death worldwide. Health care providers (HCPs) should play a key role in counseling and appropriately referring their patients to adopt physical activity (PA). Previous reports…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/1559827613520120Cited by 283
Negative / Null Result ReportSocial Sciences

Lights, Camera … Income! Illuminating the National Accounts-Household Surveys Debate *

Maxim Pinkovskiy, Xavier Sala-i-Martín · 2016 · The Quarterly Journal of Economics

Abstract GDP per capita and household survey means present conflicting pictures of the rate of economic development in emerging countries. One of the areas in which the national accounts–household surveys debate is key is the measurement…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjw003Cited by 283