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WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPublic aspects of medicine

Occupational heat exposure alone does not explain chronic kidney disease of uncertain aetiology (CKDu) in Sri Lanka

P. Mangala C.S. De Silva, E.M.D.V. Ekanayake, T.D.K.S.C. Gunasekara et al. · 2022 · The Journal of Climate Change and Health

Aim: Chronic kidney disease of uncertain aetiology (CKDu) is an emerging health concern in tropical farming communities. The role of occupational heat exposure as a potential driver of CKDu remains debated. Our study examines occupational heat exposure and kidney health in three occupational groups in Sri Lanka. Methodology: We recruited participants from three occupational groups from three climatic zones; fisherfolk from the dry and intermediate zones (N = 225), paddy farmers from the intermediate zone (N = 180) and tea plantation workers from the wet zone (N = 70). Serum creatinine, cystati

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomic growth, development, planning

The role of foreign banks in the transmission of monetary policy: Empirical evidence from Tunisia

Gassouma Mohamed Sadok, Ben-Ahmed Kais · 2021 · Ekonomski Anali

This paper presents an empirical analysis of the effect of monetary policy shocks on credit supply in Tunisia, using a vector autoregressive model and a nonlinear interactive model. The focus is on the magnitude of these shocks in the presence of foreign banks. The variables of interest are the concentration index of deposit banks, and monetary policy shocks based on the monthly data of 27 universal and business banks covering the period 1993 to 2016. The results support a positive and significant impact of concentration index on credit supply. However, monetary policy shocks appear to have no

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEcology

Using accelerometers for tracking loggerhead and green sea turtle behaviour

Jessica Harvey-Carroll, Daire Carroll, Jose Luis Crespo-Picazo et al. · 2025 · Animal Biotelemetry

Abstract Background Understanding animal behaviour is critical for the design of effective conservation and management strategies. Animal-borne tri-axial accelerometers constitute a type of biologging device which have the potential to provide continuous high-resolution behavioural data. For marine animals, device attachment position may influence both the accuracy of behavioural predictions and the hydrodynamic profile of the animal. We present a case study on the use of accelerometers for the behavioural classification of two sea turtle species in captivity: the loggerhead (Caretta caretta)

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

Catur purusa artha: Antecedent and moderator for improving business performance

Dewa Nyoman Benni Kusyana, Putu Sri Hartati, Ida Ayu Widani Sugianingrat et al. · 2024 · Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis

This research was conducted to determine the influence of organizational culture on business performance, mediated by innovation and moderated by catur purusa artha. The subjects of this research were the cooperative heads or managers of 503 cooperative units in Denpasar City. The Yamane formula was used to determine the sample size, which was determined to be 83 cooperative heads/managers using a proportionate random sampling technique. Data analysis was carried out using structural equation modelling – partial least squares (SEM-PLS). Data analysis using PLS was carried out with two measurem

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnimal culture

The Effect of Vitamin D3 and Vitamin C on Performance, Egg Quality and Hatchability of Broiler Breeder Hens

Reza Kanani, Ruhollah Kianfar, Hossein janmohammadi et al. · 2023 · پژوهشهای علوم دامی ایران

Introduction: Vitamin D3 is one of the important vitamins in calcium metabolism, which increases the active transport of calcium and phosphorus in the intestinal epithelium. However, the mechanism by which vitamin D3 increases the absorption of calcium and phosphorus is not fully understood. The active form of vitamin D3 or 1,25-hydroxycalciferol is transported to the nucleus of the intestinal cells. In the presence of 1, 25-hydroxycalciferol, a specific RNA is secreted from the cell nucleus, which is translated into a specific protein by the ribosomes, thereby increasing the uptake of calcium

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Foliar Application of two organic Fertilizers on Two Strawberry Cultivars (Fragaria × ananassa Duch.)

Mufty K., Shlier Mahmood · 2021 · مجلة جامعة كركوك للعلوم الزراعية

This study was conducted during growing season 2019-2020, in order to evaluate the impact of organic fertilizers on growth and development of two strawberry cultivars (Fragaria X ananassa Duch.). where two different organic fertilizers humic acid and seaweed with three levels (0.0, 2.0 and 4.0) mL.L-1 were foliar sprayed at different growth stages of two strawberry cultivars has been used; Albion and Rubygem. Randomized complete block design (RCBD) was implemented with three replications. The results show that Robygem was recorded the higher leaf area (96.27 cm2), root fresh weight (61.25 g) a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the respiratory system

Predictors of procedural success and improvement of left ventricular ejection fraction after successful recanalization of coronary chronic total occlusion (CTO)

Ahmed Magdy, Khaled Shokry, Hany Foad et al. · 2017 · Egyptian Journal of Chest Disease and Tuberculosis

Objectives: This study sought to examine the pre-interventional parameters for procedural success of CTO angioplasty and to assess improvement of Left ventricular ejection fraction after successful angioplasty of CTO. Background: Chronic total occlusions (CTOs) are the most technically challenging lesion subset that interventional cardiologists might face, and that recanalization of these lesions will have the most impact on future percutaneous coronary interventions (PCI) success. Considering the recent development of catheter based technologies specific for CTO recanalization and the potenti

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessOtorhinolaryngology

Music Appreciation of Cochlear Implant Users versus Normal Hearing Individuals

Azam Nasresfahani, Shayan Dasdar, Nika Kianfar et al. · 2022 · Iranian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology

Introduction:Cochlear implants (CI) provides speech perception for patients with sensorineural hearing impairment; nonetheless, listening to music is a daunting challenge for them. The present study aimed to compare Iranian CI users and normal hearing (NH) controls in terms of musical habits and appreciation and investigate the possible effect of background variables.Materials and Methods:A total of 37 CI users who underwent surgery at least 18 months before the study and 59 NH listeners were enrolled in this study. The participants were assigned to two age groups: group A (patients ≥15 years

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDairying

Application of common packaging materials in the probiotic fresh cheese production

Mirela Iličić, Spasenija Milanović, Marijana Carić et al. · 2016 · Mljekarstvo

The aim of this work was to investigate the application of common packaging materials polypropylene (PP) and polystyrene (PS) in the probiotic fresh cheese production packaging. Probiotic and traditional cheeses were produced from milk with standardized milk fat content of 2.3 g/100 g including the application of two cultures (probiotic and traditional). The samples were packed in the PP and PS cups and stored at 4 ºC for 30 days. The observed permeability of gases through the two applied packaging materials was significantly different. Cheese samples were analysed for microbiological properti

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessGeography. Anthropology. Recreation

Price Policy, Agrarian Structure, and Rural Welfare: An ARDL Analysis of Rice Governance and Farmer Exchange Rates in Indonesia

Punguan Hutagalung, Surya Abadi Sembiring, Iskandarini Iskandarini · 2026 · Baileo

This study investigates the impact of the Government Purchase Price (HPP) policy and fertilizer subsidies on rice production and farmer welfare, measured by the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP), within the framework of agrarian governance in Indonesia. It examines both short-run and long-run effects while situating these policies within broader state intervention dynamics. A quantitative approach is employed using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model on monthly time-series data from January 2020 to December 2024, complemented by a qualitative review of policy regulations. The findings rev

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, DAN RISIKO BISNIS PADA SRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DAN REAL ESTATE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Mufidah ., I Gusti Ketut Agung Ulupui, Rida Prihatni · 2018 · Matrik

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to obtain empirical evidence on the influence of profitability, liquidity, and business risk on capital structure. This research was conducted since June 2017 and used secondary data obtained from annual reports of property and real estate companies in property, real estate and construction of Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample used in this research is 30 companies for three years, namely 2013-2015. The sample was obtained through purposive sampling technique.The analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis, analysis of classical assumption test,

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials

Effect of storage in water and thermocycling on hardness and roughness of resin materials for temporary restorations

Jerusa Cleci de Oliveira, Glauber Aiello, Bruna Mendes et al. · 2010 · Materials Research

PURPOSE: This study evaluated the effect of storage in water and thermocycling on hardness and roughness of resin materials for temporary restorations. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Three acrylic resins (Dencor-De, Duralay-Du, and Vipi Cor-VC) were selected and one composite resin (Opallis-Op) was used as a parameter for comparison. The materials were prepared according to the manufacturers' instructions and were placed in stainless steel moulds (20 mm in diameter and 5 mm thick). Thirty samples of each resin were made and divided into three groups (n = 10) according to the moment of Vickers hardness

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPublic aspects of medicine

Effect of breastfeeding on immunogenicity of oral live-attenuated human rotavirus vaccine: a randomized trial in HIV-uninfected infants in Soweto, South Africa

Michelle J Groome, Sung-Sil Moon, Daniel Velasquez et al. · 2014 · Bulletin of the World Health Organization

Objective To investigate the effect of abstention from breastfeeding, for an hour before and after each vaccination, on the immune responses of infants to two doses of rotavirus vaccine. Methods In Soweto, South Africa, mother–infant pairs who were uninfected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) were enrolled as they presented for the “6-week” immunizations of the infants. Each infant was randomly assigned to Group 1 – in which breastfeeding was deferred for at least 1 h before and after each dose of rotavirus vaccine – or Group 2 – in which unrestricted breastfeeding was encouraged. Enzyme

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnimal culture

Central injection of epidermal growth factor (EGF) induces hypophagia via D₁ dopaminergic and β₂ adrenergic receptors in broiler chickens

Zahra Jafari-Ardakan, Morteza Zendehdel, Kimia Mahdavi · 2025 · Poultry Science

In avian species, the central nervous system orchestrates feeding behavior through intricate interplay among diverse neurotransmitter pathways. Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), a key peptide in cell growth and repair, has been implicated in appetite control in mammals, but its role in avian species remains unexplored. The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of central infusion of EGF on food consumption in neonatal broilers and to determine the possible involvement of dopaminergic and adrenergic systems. In a series of experiments, 5-day-old male broilers were subjected to intr

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens

Secretory Function of Kupffer Cells in Liver Cancer After Cryoablation

ZHU Yaling, YI Fengtao, DING Mengnan et al. · 2020 · Zhongliu Fangzhi Yanjiu

Objective To explore the effect of Kupffer cells (KCs) secretion on HCC cells after cryoablation and its mechanism. Methods Sixteen groups were divided:37℃ control group, three hypothermia groups(0℃, 5℃, 10℃), freeze-thaw necrotic substances group, three combined stimulation group and 8 parallel groups for each group. In the 8 parallel groups, pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate(PDTC) was added, and the final concentration was 100 μmol/ml. The concentration of TNF-α, IL-1β and INF-γ in 16 groups of KCs supernatant were determined by Elisa method. The expression of NF-κB protein in each group was detec

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

Corporate Social Responsibility dan Struktur Kepemilikan Serta Perannya terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

Nurzanah Ma'rufa, Nugraha Nugraha, Maya Sari · 2021 · Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen

Firm value is the perception of investors on the value of the company's performance and the company's prospects in the future. This study aims to determine the effect of corporate social responsibility and ownership structure on firm value. The research method used is the verification method. The objects in this study are non-state-owned basic and chemical industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2010-2018 with a total of 46 companies and 414 observational data. The data analysis technique used in this research is piecewise linear regression. The results of th

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine (General)

MULLIGAN VERSUS MAITLAND MOBILIZATION ON THORACIC KYPHOTIC ANGLE IN POSTURAL KYPHOSIS

Mohamed Ibrahim Fathallah Abdelhay, Mohamed Hussein Elgendy, Yasser Ramzy Lasheen · 2017 · International Journal of Physiotherapy

Background: Postural hypnosis can lead to cervical pain or bad cosmetic appearance.There is a lack in the literature supporting the efficacy of spinal mobilization techniques in restoring normal thoracic curvature.Mulligan and Maitland's mobilization were used to improve range of motion and referred pain not to restore normal kyphotic angle. The purpose: this study was conducted to compare the efficacy of Mulligan and Maitland spinal mobilization on a kyphotic angle in postural kyphosis. Subjects: seventy-five male subjects with postural kyphosis their age (17-21) years were included in the st

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

Impact of Rural vs. Urban Residence on Survival Rates of Patients with Glioblastoma: A Tertiary Care Center Experience

Ali Alwadei, Ibrahim Alnaami, Kawthar Alenazy et al. · 2022 · Brain Sciences

Purpose: Although the association between residential location and survival in patients with different cancer types has been established, the conclusions are contentious, and the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. Here, we reviewed the impact of residence on the survival of patients with glioblastoma (GBM). Methods: We conducted a retrospective study to compare the impact of rural and urban residence on the survival rates of patients with GBM diagnosed in Riyadh City and outside Riyadh. All patients in this study were treated in a tertiary care hospital, and their survival rates were analyz

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessOrthopedic surgery

Valgus cut angle and the factors affecting distal femoral cut in total knee arthroplasty in the Turkish population

Uğur Yüzügüldü, Enes Keleş, Harun Yasin Tüzün et al. · 2026 · Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research

Abstract Background This study aims to comprehensively examine the distal femoral valgus cut angle (VCA) utilized during total knee arthroplasty (TKA) in the Turkish population and identify the radiological and demographic factors influencing this critical surgical parameter. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed on 193 lower extremity orthoradiographs from 120 patients diagnosed with end-stage knee osteoarthritis between January 2020 and December 2023. Key radiological variables assessed included VCA, mechanical femorotibial angle (MTFA), neck-shaft angle (NSA), medial offset (MO), a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessInternational relations

The Impact of Macroeconomic Factors and Financial Performance on Stock Prices: Evidence from Indonesia

Muhammad Fikri Irsyadillah, Yusnaini Yusnaini, Ika Sasti Ferina · 2025 · Bulgarian Journal of International Economics and Politics

This study aims to test and analyze the effect of inflation, interest rates, and Earnings Per Share (EPS) on the stock prices of companies listed on the Small-Mid Cap Liquid Index of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Utilizing annual data from 2020 to 2023, obtained from company annual reports and official economic indicators, the study employs purposive sampling to select 192 companies meeting specific criteria from an initial population of 252. Panel data regression analysis is conducted using the Random Effect Model (REM), incorporating control variables such as Return on Assets (ROA), Fi

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessLand use

PENGARUH BIOCHAR COATED UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa var. aggregatum L.) DI TANAH BERPASIR

Nurlaili Sudarwati, Slamet Supriyadi, Fahmi Arief Rahman et al. · 2026 · JTSL (Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan)

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of chemical fertilizer coated with biochar on the growth of shallots (Allium ascalonicum L.) in sandy soil. The research was carried out at the Greenhouse of the Agroecotechnology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Trunojoyo University of Madura, located in Telang Village, Kamal District, Bangkalan Regency, Madura, at an altitude of approximately 5 meters above sea level, from August to December 2023. A non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was used, consisting of six treatments: P0 (control), P1 (recommended fertilizer), P2 (80% urea

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPathology

Kinin B 1 receptors contributes to acute pain following minor surgery in humans

Brahim Jaime S, Adam Albert, Wang Xiao-Min et al. · 2010 · Molecular Pain

Abstract Background Kinins play an important role in regulation of pain and hyperalgesia after tissue injury and inflammation by activating two types of G-protein-coupled receptors, the kinin B 1 and B 2 receptors. It is generally accepted that the B 2 receptor is constitutively expressed, whereas the B 1 receptor is induced in response to inflammation. However, little is known about the regulatory effects of kinin receptors on the onset of acute inflammation and inflammatory pain in humans. The present study investigated the changes in gene expression of kinin receptors and the levels of thei

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Exploring cyberbullying and cybervictimization among sports fans on Sina Weibo: the roles of personality traits and fan identity

Mengting Chen, Eng Wah Teo, Sau Cheong Loh · 2026 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Cyberbullying and cybervictimization have become widespread phenomena on social media platforms, particularly in emotionally charged environments such as sports fandom. While prior research has emphasized the role of individual personality traits, the influence of social identification—specifically, fan identity—on these behaviors remains underexplored, especially within Chinese digital communities, such as Sina Weibo. Grounding the study in the Social Identity Model of Deindividuation Effects, we theorize that platform affordances, such as anonymity and group salience, amplify identi

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine

Using Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) Devices to Show a Limited Effect of Boldness and Fearfulness on Social Proximity in Sheep Grazing at Pasture

Hamideh Keshavarzi, Caroline Lee, Tim Dyall et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Animal Science

Sheep are gregarious animals that can form close inter-individual relationships. Social bonds are affected by environmental and within-animal factors, but there is limited understanding of individual factors that influence social relationships, in part due to the challenges of accurately measuring individual social proximity within a group. This study used geospatially precise RTK-GNSS localization devices (Real-Time-Kinematic Global Navigation Satellite System) to evaluate social proximity between individuals with different personality traits in small sheep flocks. First, unsupervised cluster

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessTherapeutics. Pharmacology

Impaired Upper Airway Muscle Function with Excessive or Deficient Dietary Intake of Selenium in Rats

David P. Burns, Sarah E. Drummond, Stefanie Wölfel et al. · 2024 · Antioxidants

Obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA) involves impaired upper airway muscle function and is linked to several pathologies including systemic hypertension, daytime somnolence and cognitive decline. Selenium is an essential micronutrient that exerts many of its effects through selenoproteins. Evidence indicates that either deficient or excessive dietary selenium intake can result in impaired muscle function, termed nutritional myopathy. To investigate the effects of selenium on an upper airway muscle, the sternohyoid, rats were fed on diets containing deficient, normal (0.5 ppm sodium selenite) or exce

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture (General)

Fermented Aloe vera Juice: A Prebiotic Potential and Metabolite Profile Analysis

Silvana Nurulfauziyyah Indahsari, Siti Nur Jannah, Arina Tri Lunggani et al. · 2025 · Agritech

Probiotics are health-beneficial microorganisms found in the human digestive tract, and Aloe vera (Aloe vera var. chinensis (L.) Baker) is potentially a source of prebiotics that support the growth of probiotics. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the effect of Aloe vera juice on Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 9595 growth, total lactic acid, total reducing sugars, antioxidant activity, total Short Chain Fatty Acid (SCFA), and metabolite profile. Four experimental groups of Aloe vera concentration were used (0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%), each with three different incubation times (0, 24, and 48 h

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAccounting. Bookkeeping

Analisis Determinan Minat Karier Menjadi Akuntan Publik Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Syariah UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan Angkatan 2019 & 2020

Wahidatul Hasanah, Aditya Agung Nugraha · 2024 · Jurnal Akuntansi dan Audit Syariah

This study aims to analyze the determinants of career interest to become a public accountant for sharia accounting students at UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan class of 2019 & 2020. This study used a data collection technique by distributing questionnaires to sharia accounting students at UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan class of 2019 & 2020 by collecting 65 respondents. The questionnaires obtained were tested using validity and reliability to test the feasibility of the questionnaire data obtained. In this research, the analysis was carried out using the Structural Equation Model-Pa

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessTherapeutics. Pharmacology

Effect of End-Stage Kidney Disease Factor on the Sedative Effects of Ciprofol

Sun D, Han M, Huang X et al. · 2026 · Drug Design, Development and Therapy

Dandan Sun,1,* Mingming Han,1,* Xiang Huang,1 Danjun Lu,1 Bingqing Zhu,1 Daoying Zhou,2 Muzi Hua,3 Fang Kang,1 Juan Li1 1Department of Anesthesiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, 230036, People’s Republic of China; 2Department of Anesthesiology, Zhejiang Cancer Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310005, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Public Health Sciences,University of Connecticut School, Farmington, CT, USA*These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespond

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology

Association between adjusted body size index and abdominal aortic calcification among US older adults aged 40 years and above from a cross-sectional survey of the NHANES 2013-2014

Yutong Chen, Yi Ding, Shanliang Jin et al. · 2024 · Frontiers in Endocrinology

PurposeThis research aimed to assess the correlation between the Adjusted Body Shape Index (ABSI) and the presence of abdominal aortic calcification (AAC) among middle-aged and older American adults.MethodsEmploying a cross-sectional design, this study analyzed data from the 2013-2014 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), focusing on 3077 participants aged 40 and above. AAC detection was conducted using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). ABSI was determined based on waist circumference (WC), weight, and height data. The association between ABSI and AAC was examined th

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

PENGARUH TRANSFER DANA PERIMBANGAN DAN DANA PENYESUAIAN TERHADAP ALOKASI BELANJA MODAL PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2012-2014

Imam Sumardjoko · 2016 · Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Airlangga

The issue of inter-regional development imbalances and fiscal disparities into the current fiscal decentralization issues. The toughest challenge in building fiscal decentralization not only gives funds to local governments, but creating impact of improving the quality of public services and economic growth. Transfer to the area has increased every year. However, this increase has not been maximized to reduce poverty, equitable distribution of infrastructure, fiscal gap, and competitive regional economy. Research funds for fiscal decentralization in some countries have done long before the imp

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