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19,743 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Climate-risk materiality and firm risk

Ella Mae Matsumura, Rachna Prakash, Sandra C. Vera‐Muñoz · 2022 · Review of Accounting Studies

Abstract Managers are required to disclose material climate risk in Form 10-K, but their decision whether or not to disclose is confounded by the lack of consensus on whether climate risk is material to the firms, as well as uncertainty about enforcement of disclosure regulations. Using the SASB Materiality Map™ to proxy for market expectations of climate risk materiality, we test whether the association between disclosing climate risk in 10-Ks and firm risk (proxied by cost of equity (COE)) varies with market expectations of climate risk materiality. Using S&P 500 firms’ decisions whether

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Negative / Null Result ReportEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Green innovation and ecological footprint relationship for a sustainable development: Evidence from top 20 green innovator countries

Ahmet Köseoğlu, Ali Gökhan Yücel, Recep Ulucak · 2022 · Sustainable Development

Abstract The ecological pressure of humanity on the planet measured by ecological footprint has been enlarging, which upsurges environmental threats. At this point, green innovation emerges as an optimal solution to sustainable development…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of interactive patient smartphone support app on drug adherence and lifestyle changes in myocardial infarction patients: A randomized study

Nina Johnston, Johan Bodegård, Susanna Jerström et al. · 2016 · American Heart Journal

BACKGROUND: Patients with myocardial infarction (MI) seldom reach recommended targets for secondary prevention. This study evaluated a smartphone application ("app") aimed at improving treatment adherence and cardiovascular lifestyle in MI…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Safety and Efficacy of B-Cell Depletion with Rituximab for the Treatment of Systemic Sclerosis–associated Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension: A Multicenter, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled Trial

Roham T. Zamanian, David B. Badesch, Lorinda Chung et al. · 2021 · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

Abstract Rationale Systemic sclerosis (SSc)–pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) is one of the most prevalent and deadly forms of PAH. B cells may contribute to SSc pathogenesis. Objectives We investigated the safety and efficacy of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Efficacy of the Responsive Classroom Approach

Sara E. Rimm‐Kaufman, Ross Larsen, Alison E. Baroody et al. · 2014 · American Educational Research Journal

This randomized controlled field trial examined the efficacy of the Responsive Classroom ( RC) approach on student achievement. Schools ( n = 24) were randomized into intervention and control conditions; 2,904 children were studied from…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Common Questions and Answers.

Angela Kuznia, Anita K Hernandez, Lydia U Lee · 2020 · PubMed

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis affects 1% to 3% of U.S. adolescents. It is defined by a lateral curvature of the spine (Cobb angle) of at least 10 degrees in the absence of underlying congenital or neuromuscular abnormalities. Adolescent…

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Negative / Null Result ReportBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Metformin Does Not Affect Cancer Risk: A Cohort Study in the U.K. Clinical Practice Research Datalink Analyzed Like an Intention-to-Treat Trial

Konstantinos K. Tsilidis, Despoina Capothanassi, Naomi E. Allen et al. · 2014 · Diabetes Care

OBJECTIVE: Meta-analyses of epidemiologic studies have suggested that metformin may reduce cancer incidence, but randomized controlled trials did not support this hypothesis. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A retrospective cohort study,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Datopotamab Deruxtecan Versus Docetaxel for Previously Treated Advanced or Metastatic Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer: The Randomized, Open-Label Phase III TROPION-Lung01 Study

Myung‐Ju Ahn, Kentaro Tanaka, Luis Paz‐Ares et al. · 2024 · Journal of Clinical Oncology

PURPOSE The randomized, open-label, global phase III TROPION-Lung01 study compared the efficacy and safety of datopotamab deruxtecan (Dato-DXd) versus docetaxel in patients with pretreated advanced/metastatic non–small cell lung cancer…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Antidiabetic and in vitro antioxidant potential of Hybanthus enneaspermus (Linn) F. Muell in streptozotocin–induced diabetic rats

DK Patel, R Kumar, SK Prasad et al. · 2011 · Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate antidiabetic and antioxidant potential of Hybanthus enneaspermus in different models. METHODS: The oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and normoglycemic effect of alcoholic extract of Hybanthus enneaspermus (AHE) were…

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Negative / Null Result ReportComputer Science

Can an immersive virtual reality simulation increase students’ interest and career aspirations in science?

Guido Makransky, Gustav Bøg Petersen, Sara Klingenberg · 2020 · British Journal of Educational Technology

Abstract Science‐related competencies are demanded in many fields, but attracting more students to scientific educations remains a challenge. This paper uses two studies to investigate the value of using Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR)…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Macroeconomic factors, firm characteristics and financial performance

Chinedu Francis Egbunike, Chinedu U. Okerekeoti · 2018 · Asian Journal of Accounting Research

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the interrelationship between macroeconomic factors, firm characteristics and financial performance of quoted manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Specifically, the study investigates the effect of interest rate, inflation rate, exchange rate and the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate, while the firm characteristics were size, leverage and liquidity. The dependent variable financial performance is measured as return on assets (ROA). Design/methodology/approach The study used the ex post facto research design. The population comprised all quoted

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Operative versus non-operative treatment of acute rupture of tendo Achillis

J. F. Keating, Elizabeth Will · 2011 · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - British Volume

A total of 80 patients with an acute rupture of tendo Achillis were randomised to operative repair using an open technique (39 patients) or non-operative treatment in a cast (41 patients). Patients were followed up for one year. Outcome…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Hypoxic areas, density-dependence and food limitation drive the body condition of a heavily exploited marine fish predator

Michele Casini, Filip Käll, Martin Hansson et al. · 2016 · Royal Society Open Science

) in the Baltic Sea has dramatically decreased during the past two decades, with large implications for the fishery relying on this resource. Here, we statistically investigated the potential drivers of the Baltic cod condition during the past 40 years using newly compiled fishery-independent biological data and hydrological observations. We evidenced a combination of different factors operating before and after the ecological regime shift that occurred in the Baltic Sea in the early 1990s. The changes in cod condition related to feeding opportunities, driven either by density-dependence or fo

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Associations of wildfire smoke PM2.5 exposure with cardiorespiratory events in Colorado 2011–2014

Jennifer Stowell, Guannan Geng, Eri Saikawa et al. · 2019 · Environment International

BACKGROUND: exposure. OBJECTIVES: levels. METHODS: for overall and age-stratified outcomes using 2-day averaging windows for cardiovascular disease and 3-day windows for respiratory disease. RESULTS: were observed for asthma and combined respiratory disease in children, and for asthma, bronchitis, COPD, and combined respiratory disease in adults. No significant associations were found in older adults. DISCUSSION: exposure in a changing climate.

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Negative / Null Result ReportNeuroscience

Independent HHsearch, Needleman-Wunsch-Based, and Motif Analyses Reveal the Overall Hierarchy for Most of the G Protein-Coupled Receptor Families

Karl Nordström, Markus Sällman Almén, Monika M. Edstam et al. · 2011 · Molecular Biology and Evolution

Several families of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) show no significant sequence similarities to each other, and it has been debated which of them share a common origin. We developed and performed integrated and independent HHsearch,…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

CircRNA-protein complexes: IMP3 protein component defines subfamily of circRNPs

Tim Schneider, Lee-Hsueh Hung, Silke Schreiner et al. · 2016 · Scientific Reports

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) constitute a new class of noncoding RNAs in higher eukaryotes generated from pre-mRNAs by alternative splicing. Here we investigated in mammalian cells the association of circRNAs with proteins. Using glycerol gradient centrifugation, we characterized in cell lysates circRNA-protein complexes (circRNPs) of distinct sizes. By polysome-gradient fractionation we found no evidence for efficient translation of a set of abundant circRNAs in HeLa cells. To identify circRNPs with a specific protein component, we focused on IMP3 (IGF2BP3, insulin-like growth factor 2 binding pr

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHealth Professions

Tablet-Based Strength-Balance Training to Motivate and Improve Adherence to Exercise in Independently Living Older People: Part 2 of a Phase II Preclinical Exploratory Trial

Eva van het Reve, Patrícia Silveira, Florian Daniel et al. · 2014 · Journal of Medical Internet Research

BACKGROUND: Home-based exercise programs can improve physical functioning and health status of elderly people. Successful implementation of exercise interventions for older people presents major challenges and supporting elderly people properly while doing their home-based exercises is essential for training success. We developed a tablet-based system-ActiveLifestyle-that offers older adults a home-based strength-balance training program with incorporated motivation strategies and support features. OBJECTIVE: The goal was to compare 3 different home-based training programs with respect to thei

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Intravenous N-acetylcysteine in pediatric patients with nonacetaminophen acute liver failure: A placebo-controlled clinical trial

Robert H. Squires, Anil Dhawan, Estella M. Alonso et al. · 2012 · Hepatology

UNLABELLED: N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was found to improve transplantation-free survival in only those adults with nonacetaminophen (non-APAP) acute liver failure (ALF) and grade 1-2 hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Because non-APAP ALF differs…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

An Equivalence Approach to Balance and Placebo Tests

Erin Hartman, F. Daniel Hidalgo · 2018 · American Journal of Political Science

Abstract Recent emphasis on credible causal designs has led to the expectation that scholars justify their research designs by testing the plausibility of their causal identification assumptions, often through balance and placebo tests.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of vitamin D on all-cause mortality in heart failure (EVITA): a 3-year randomized clinical trial with 4000 IU vitamin D daily

Armin Zittermann, Jana B. Ernst, Sylvana Prokop et al. · 2017 · European Heart Journal

AIMS: Circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25OHD) levels <75 nmol/L are associated with a nonlinear increase in mortality risk. Such 25OHD levels are common in heart failure (HF). We therefore examined whether oral vitamin D supplementation…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Early Local Therapy for the Primary Site in De Novo Stage IV Breast Cancer: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial (E2108)

Seema A. Khan, Fengmin Zhao, Lori J. Goldstein et al. · 2022 · Journal of Clinical Oncology

PURPOSE Distant metastases are present in 6% or more of patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer. In this context, locoregional therapy for the intact primary tumor has been hypothesized to improve overall survival (OS), but clinical…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Protein stability engineering insights revealed by domain-wide comprehensive mutagenesis

Alex Nisthal, Connie Y. Wang, Marylouise Ary et al. · 2019 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The accurate prediction of protein stability upon sequence mutation is an important but unsolved challenge in protein engineering. Large mutational datasets are required to train computational predictors, but traditional methods for…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

Random-Effects, Fixed-Effects and the within-between Specification for Clustered Data in Observational Health Studies: A Simulation Study

Joseph L. Dieleman, Tara Templin · 2014 · PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: When unaccounted-for group-level characteristics affect an outcome variable, traditional linear regression is inefficient and can be biased. The random- and fixed-effects estimators (RE and FE, respectively) are two competing methods that address these problems. While each estimator controls for otherwise unaccounted-for effects, the two estimators require different assumptions. Health researchers tend to favor RE estimation, while researchers from some other disciplines tend to favor FE estimation. In addition to RE and FE, an alternative method called within-between (WB) was sugg

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