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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

20289 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 643 of 677

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system

Clinical determinants and prognostic implications of renin and aldosterone in patients with symptomatic heart failure

Masatake Kobayashi, Susan Stienen, Jozine M. terMaaten et al. · 2020 · ESC Heart Failure

Abstract Aims Activation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system plays an important role in the pathophysiology of heart failure (HF) and has been associated with poor prognosis. There are limited data on the associations of renin and aldosterone levels with clinical profiles, treatment response, and study outcomes in patients with HF. Methods and results We analysed 2,039 patients with available baseline renin and aldosterone levels in BIOSTAT‐CHF (a systems BIOlogy study to Tailored Treatment in Chronic Heart Failure). The primary outcome was the composite of all‐cause mortality or HF ho

View details →DOI: 10.1002/ehf2.12634
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer applications to medicine. Medical informatics

Investigation of scanning parameters for thyroid fine needle aspiration cytology specimens: A pilot study

Maheswari S Mukherjee, Amber D Donnelly, Elizabeth R Lyden et al. · 2015 · Journal of Pathology Informatics

Background: Interest in developing more feasible and affordable applications of virtual microscopy in the field of cytology continues to grow. Aims: The aim of this study was to investigate the scanning parameters for the thyroid fine needle aspiration (FNA) cytology specimens. Subjects and Methods: A total of twelve glass slides from thyroid FNA cytology specimens were digitized at ×40 with 1 micron (μ) interval using seven focal plane (FP) levels (Group 1), five FP levels (Group 2), and three FP levels (Group 3) using iScan Coreo Au scanner (Ventana, AZ, USA) producing 36 virtual images (VI)

View details →DOI: 10.4103/2153-3539.161610
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnimal culture

Energy content and amino acid digestibility of extruded and dehulled-extruded corn by pigs and its effect on the performance of weaned pigs

D.W. Liu, J.J. Zang, L. Liu et al. · 2014 · Czech Journal of Animal Science

Three experiments were conducted to compare raw corn, extruded corn, and dehulled-extruded corn in piglets' feeding. In Experiment (Exp.) 1, 8 barrows (19.9 ± 0.6 kg) were fed experimental diets containing one out of three corn samples and a rice-soybean meal basal diet in a double 4 × 4 Latin square design to determine the digestible energy (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) in the corn samples using the difference method. The DE content in extruded (14.29 MJ/kg) and dehulled-extruded (14.42 MJ/kg) corn was greater (P < 0.05) than in raw corn (13.57 MJ/kg). In Exp. 2, 5 barrows (26.2 ± 1.3 kg

View details →DOI: 10.17221/7231-cjas
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Confounding Factors in Container-Based Drought Tolerance Assessments in Solanum tuberosum

Karin I. Köhl, Gedif Mulugeta Aneley, Manuela Haas et al. · 2021 · Agronomy

Potato is an important food crop with high water-use-efficiency but low drought tolerance. The bottleneck in drought tolerance breeding is phenotyping in managed field environments. Fundamental research on drought tolerance is predominantly done in container-based test systems in controlled environments. However, the portability of results from these systems to performance under field conditions is debated. Thus, we analyzed the effects of climate conditions, container size, starting material, and substrate on yield and drought tolerance assessment of potato genotypes compared to field trials.

View details →DOI: 10.3390/agronomy11050865
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Case Report: Extensive digital gangrene as a primary manifestation of late-onset systemic lupus erythematosus [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Sonia Rekik, Hela Sahli, Khaoula Zouaoui et al. · 2022 · F1000Research

Background: Digital gangrene is a rare but serious complication of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). It occurs usually in middle-aged patients with longer disease duration. Case: Herein we report the case of a 56-year-old man (with no history suggestive of Raynaud’s phenomenon, diabetes mellitus, smoking, trauma, infection, or chemical exposure), who presented with SLE and digital gangrene was among the first signs. He presented with a one-month history of joint pain, hair loss, photosensitivity, mouth ulcers, malar rash, dyspnea, and digital pain. Physical examination revealed painful and d

View details →DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.124225.2
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

Impact of different saturated fatty acid, polyunsaturated fatty acid and cholesterol containing diets on beta-amyloid accumulation in APP/PS1 transgenic mice

M. Oksman, H. Iivonen, E. Hogyes et al. · 2006 · Neurobiology of Disease

The present study assessed the influence of dietary lipids on accumulation of amyloid beta-peptide (Aβ) in the brain. Seven experimental diets with varying n-6/n-3-ratio, saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acid and cholesterol contents were fed to transgenic APPswe/PS1dE9 mice for 3–4 months beginning at a young adult age (6 months). Hippocampal Aβ levels were determined with ELISA and plaque load by using immunocytochemistry. A typical Western diet with 40% saturated fatty acids and 1% of cholesterol increased, while diets supplemented with docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) decreased Aβ levels comp

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.nbd.2006.04.013
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The efficacy of a range of hygiene measures for boot cleaning to protect natural vegetation from Phytophthora cinnamomi

Edward C. Y. Liew, Maureen Phelan, Keith L. McDougall · 2023 · Scientific Reports

Abstract Phytophthora cinnamomi is an oomycete found in the soil and capable of invading the roots of a wide range of host plants globally, potentially killing them and affecting the ecosystems they inhabit. This pathogen is often inadvertently dispersed in natural vegetation on the footwear of humans. A range of equipment is often provided or recommended to be carried for cleaning footwear in places where P. cinnamomi poses a threat to biodiversity. These are typically a brush for mechanically removing soil and/or a disinfectant for killing the pathogen. Despite their widespread use, to our k

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-32681-7
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the musculoskeletal system

LY2495655, an antimyostatin antibody, in pancreatic cancer: a randomized, phase 2 trial

Talia Golan, Ravit Geva, Donald Richards et al. · 2018 · Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle

Abstract Background Cachexia is a formidable clinical challenge in pancreatic cancer. We assessed LY2495655 (antimyostatin antibody) plus standard‐of‐care chemotherapy in pancreatic cancer using cachexia status as a stratifier. Methods In this randomized, phase 2 trial, patients with stage II–IV pancreatic cancer were randomized to 300 mg LY2495655, 100 mg LY2495655, or placebo, plus physician‐choice chemotherapy from a prespecified list of standard‐of‐care regimens for first and later lines of care. Investigational treatment was continued during second‐line treatment. The primary endpoint was

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jcsm.12331
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Outcomes of transanal total mesorectal excision with ultra-low anterior resection: A single institute propensity-matched cohort study.

Kute, Fujino, Centauri et al. · 2026 · Experimental and therapeutic medicine

Ultra-low anterior resection (ULAR) and total mesorectal excision (TME) are sphincter-preserving treatments for low rectal cancer. However, these techniques face challenges in patients with a narrow pelvis, particularly those with a high…

View details →DOI: 10.3892/etm.2026.13207
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Failure of bumetanide to improve outcome after intracerebral hemorrhage in rat.

Cassandra M Wilkinson, Brittany A Fedor, Jasmine R Aziz et al. · 2019 · PLoS ONE

After intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), brain edema commonly occurs and can cause death. Along with edema, there are significant alterations in the concentrations of key ions such as sodium, potassium, and chloride, which are essential to brain function. NKCC1, a cation-chloride cotransporter, is upregulated after brain damage, such as traumatic injury and ischemic stroke. NKCC1 brings sodium and chloride into the cell, possibly worsening ion dyshomeostasis. Bumetanide, a specific NKCC1 antagonist, blocks the transport of chloride into cells, and thus should attenuate the increases in chloride,

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0210660
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychiatry

H-coil repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation does not improve executive function in patients with chronic peripheral neuropathic pain: a randomized sham-controlled crossover study

Nadine Farnes, Nadine Farnes, Henrik B. Jacobsen et al. · 2024 · Frontiers in Psychiatry

IntroductionDeep rTMS is an increasingly popular noninvasive brain stimulation technique which has shown promise for treating cognitive impairments. However, few studies have investigated the cognitive effects it could exert in patients with chronic peripheral neuropathic pain. Therefore, we aimed to assess the effects of deep rTMS on executive functioning in patients with peripheral neuropathic pain, in a randomized, double-blind crossover trial.MethodsIn total, 17 patients were randomly assigned to receive both active and sham deep H-coil rTMS targeting the primary motor cortex. Each treatme

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1401008
Negative / Null Result Report

Statistically significant improvement in hemophilia A control: a retrospective analysis of the effectiveness and safety of emicizumab in children with severe and inhibitor forms of hemophilia A

V. Yu. Petrov, I. N. Lavrentyeva, V. V. Vdovin et al. · 2024 · Pediatric Hematology/Oncology and Immunopathology

Hemophilia A presents a serious problem, especially in its severe and inhibitor forms, leading to severe bleeding and complications. The importance of studying the effectiveness and safety of new treatment approaches, particularly…

View details →DOI: 10.24287/1726-1708-2024-23-1-99-107
Negative / Null Result Report

Startle response and its prepulse modification in health and under different psychopathologies: Could we find any specific patterns?

Zinaida I Storozheva · 2025 · World Journal of Psychiatry

The startle response (SR) is a generalized defensive response elicited by the presentation of a sudden intense stimulus. The presentation of a less intense signal (prepulse) before the central stimulus (pulse) affects the amplitude and…

View details →DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v15.i8.107791
Negative / Null Result Report

Can education quality be statistically measured?

Ekaterina Bagrova, Sergei Kruchinin · 2021 · SHS Web of Conferences

Currently there are many theories about quality education. The paper presents some of them. It also includes some points of Deming’s philosophy and statistical indicators implemented to determine lecturers’ achievements in Russian higher…

View details →DOI: 10.1051/shsconf/20219402003
Negative / Null Result Report

P-B02 Does the length of alimentary limb make a significant difference in the weight loss in Roux en y gastric bypass patients?

Mayank Bhandari, Sabyasachi Chowdhary, Milind Rao et al. · 2021 · British Journal of Surgery

Abstract Background Roux en Y gastric bypass (RYGB) surgery for morbid obesity is considered as gold standard, but there can be a difference in the length of alimentary and biliopancreatic limb to achieve optimum weight loss. Till now…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/bjs/znab430.001
Negative / Null Result Report

About the Necessity to Consider Membrane Electrolyte Degradation Statistically

Thomas Dlugosch, Sebastian Kirsch, K. Andreas Friedrich · 2019 · ECS Meeting Abstracts

One key factor for the commercialization of fuel cell vehicles is a sufficient membrane durability. In this context, car manufactures work on reliability accelerated stress test procedures (AST) to measure membrane lifetime. There have…

View details →DOI: 10.1149/ma2019-02/34/1500
Negative / Null Result Report

Knowledge of General Practitioner Doctors and Midwives Who Has and Has Not Attended Neonatal Resuscitation Course Has No Significant Difference

Vincent Geraldus Enoch Lusida, Bambang Puijo Semedi, Bambang Herwanto · 2020 · Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Introduction: Infant death is most prominent in the neonatal period. The success of neonatal resuscitation practice has many contributing factors. One of which is the health workers’ knowledge of the Neonatal Resuscitation Program (NRP)…

View details →DOI: 10.20473/ijar.v1i22019.38-42
Negative / Null Result Report

Clariant's third quarter 2019 results demonstrate ‘resilience’

· 2019 · Additives for Polymers

Switzerland's Clariant reported sales from continuing operations of CHF1.043 billion (c. €960 million) for the third quarter of 2019, a decline of 1% from sales of CHF1.054 billion in 3Q 2018 but an increase of 2% in local currency terms.…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/s0306-3747(19)30231-3
Negative / Null Result Report

Techniques to demonstrate immunoproteasome in retinal functions

D FERRINGTON · 2013 · Acta Ophthalmologica

Abstract The catalytic core of the proteasome contains three pair of catalytic subunits that perform distinct proteolytic activities referred to as caspase‐like, trypsin‐like, and chymotrypsin‐like. In the standard proteasome, the…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2013.3253.x
Negative / Null Result Report

Thus far there are no statistically significant differences between various apolipoprotein E genotypes in the cluster of seven responsiveness to a flaxseed oil supplement in persons with type 2 diabetes

Douglas E. Barre, Kazimiera A. Mizier-Barre, Odette Griscti · 2025 · Endocrine Regulations

Abstract Objective. The objective of the present study was to determine if there would be statistically significant differences among apolipoprotein E genotypes in the responsiveness of members of a cluster of seven measures in persons…

View details →DOI: 10.2478/enr-2025-0016
Negative / Null Result Report

Revelation of Significant Fake Rhetorical in Wrapping Bygone Utilizing Significant Learning Procedures

N. Pughazendi, T. S. Suganya, Soorya S. et al. · 2023 · International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication

The developing computation control has made the profound learning calculations so powerful that making an unclear human synthesized video famously called a profound fake has got to be exceptionally straightforward. Scenarios where these…

View details →DOI: 10.17762/ijritcc.v11i11s.8065
Negative / Null Result Report

Statistically Stable Verb-Noun Combinations in Russian Chronicals

R. A. Vernyaeva, S. R. Zaynullina · 2020 · Intellekt. Sist. Proizv.

В работе представлено количественно-статистическое исследование языковых единиц древнейших русских летописей. Инструментом для получения необходимых выборок стал модуль n-грамм ИАС «Манускрипт», позволяющий выявить текстовые сочетания с…

View details →DOI: 10.22213/2410-9304-2020-4-54-64
Negative / Null Result Report

Distance Measurement Between a Camera and a Human Subject Using Statistically Determined Interpupillary Distance

Marinel Costel Temneanu, Codrin Donciu, Elena Serea · 2025 · AppliedMath

This paper presents a non-intrusive method for estimating the distance between a camera and a human subject using a monocular vision system and statistically derived interpupillary distance (IPD) values. The proposed approach eliminates…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/appliedmath5030118
Negative / Null Result Report

Can we find early phase biomarkers for ALS: What are the prospects and challenges?

Christopher A. Shaw, Ceilidh Beck, Leal Marakoff · 2025 · Exploration of Neuroprotective Therapy

Age-related neurological disorders such as ALS (Lou Gehrig’s disease), Parkinson’s disease, and Alzheimer’s disease have few truly effective treatment options. At best, these may slow the inexorable disease progression without providing a…

View details →DOI: 10.37349/ent.2025.1004133
Negative / Null Result Report

Dysregulation of LYN Gene Expression in Melanoma Patients: A Statistically Significant Association with Clinical Outcomes

Maryam Khalid, Sadia Tameez Ud Din, Mumtaz Hussain et al. · 2025 · South Eastern European Journal of Public Health

Skin cancer accounts for one-third of all diagnosed cancers, with 132,000 new cases of melanoma detected each year (1). By 2040, the melanoma burden is projected to reach 510,000 new cases (a 50% increase) and 96,000 deaths (a 68%…

View details →DOI: 10.70135/seejph.vi.5288
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Study preregistration: an early example and analysis.

Wiseman R, Watt C · 2026 · PeerJ

Preregistration is commonly seen as an effective way of reducing questionable research practices within psychology. This procedure happens prior to data collection/analysis and usually involves either sending in a research plan to a study…

View details →DOI: 10.7717/peerj.21360