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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21742 results · page 606 of 725

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Verification of the Phadebas® forensic press test for the screening of human saliva.

Cañete FT, Williams L, Parry R et al. · 2026 · Forensic science international. Synergy

The Phadebas® Forensic Press Test (PFPT) is widely employed in forensic laboratories for presumptive saliva screening by observation of α-amylase activity. This enzyme hydrolyses starch embedded in the test paper, resulting in a blue…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2026.100691
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Clinical Features, Treatment, and Outcomes of Nivolumab-induced Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia.

Liu M, Kong L, Sun W et al. · 2026 · Journal of immunotherapy (Hagerstown, Md. : 1997)

To investigate the clinical profile of nivolumab-induced autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) and to reveal the diagnostic and therapeutic patterns of this disease. Articles on nivolumab-induced AIHA published before October 31, 2025 were…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/cji.0000000000000612
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

When the test lies: Fatal cryptococcosis and the prozone effect in advanced HIV infection.

Costa M, Rodrigues P, Araújo B et al. · 2026 · Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

Cryptococcal meningitis is a life-threatening opportunistic infection in advanced HIV disease. Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) detection by lateral flow assay (LFA) is the diagnostic cornerstone, offering high sensitivity and specificity.…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.diagmicrobio.2026.117512
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

False-negative results of combined endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasound in mediastinal staging of lung cancer.

Gambuś K, Moszczyński K, Popovchenko S et al. · 2026 · Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery

Introduction Accurate assessment of mediastinal lymph node involvement is crucial for treatment planning in lung cancer. Combined endobronchial and endoscopic ultrasound (CUS) offers high sensitivity and negative predictive value (NPV),…

View details →DOI: 10.5114/kitp.2026.160677
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Prenatal Genetic Testing for Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome: Considerations, Challenges and Observations (A Real-World Study).

Connolly M, McClelland L, Tannorella P et al. · 2026 · Prenatal diagnosis

Objective Prenatal genetic testing for imprinting disorders is rarely requested with the exception of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) which is associated with specific ultrasound findings (e.g., placental mesenchymal dysplasia,…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/pd.70206
Failed Experiment ReportMedicine

Para-aortic lymphadenectomy after negative PET-CT in locally advanced cervical cancer: a continuous monocentric series of 320 cases.

Daix-Moreux M, El Hajj H, Schérier S et al. · 2026 · Gynecologic oncology

Objective Assess the accuracy of preoperative PET-CT in detecting para-aortic nodal metastasis in patients with locally-advanced cervical cancer, using routine laparoscopic para-aortic lymphadenectomy and evaluate its impact on patient…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2026.02.012
Failed Experiment Report

State-of-the-Art Mediastinal Staging in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer: Integration of Combined Endosonographic Techniques with Updated IASLC TNM 9th Classification

Alkathiri O, Liberman M · 2026 · Preprint

Mediastinal staging remains a critical step in the management of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), as it directly impacts treatment planning, surgical decision-making, and overall prognosis. For many years, mediastinoscopy was considered…

View details →DOI: 10.20944/preprints202604.0470.v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Ovarian carcinosarcoma (malignant mixed Müllerian tumor, MMMT) in a premenopausal woman: a diagnostic challenge-a case report.

Ailun G, Li Y, Zhang D et al. · 2026 · Journal of medical case reports

Ovarian carcinosarcoma, also known as malignant mixed Müllerian tumor (MMMT), is a rare and highly aggressive gynecologic malignancy characterized by the presence of both epithelial and mesenchymal components. It predominantly affects…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13256-026-06253-y
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Influence of Ongoing Antibiotic Therapy on the Detection of Pathogenic Microorganisms Using Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing and Blood Culture in ICU Patients.

Schroeder TH, Eliwi Alsaffan M, Stäudle H et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical medicine

Background: Blood cultures often yield negative results in critically ill patients, particularly after antimicrobial therapy has started. Plasma metagenomic next-generation sequencing enables culture-independent pathogen detection, but its…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jcm15124434
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Butyrate in ulcerative colitis and pouchitis: friend or foe?

Rhodes JM · 2026 · The British journal of nutrition

It is widely known that the short chain fatty acid (SFA) butyrate, generated mainly through fermentation of dietary fibre by anaerobic bacteria, has beneficial effects on health. Less widely known is that butyrate, at the concentration…

View details →DOI: 10.1017/s0007114526107247
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

False-negative CMV PCR results due to viral sequence variation: a diagnostic pitfall with the potential for serious consequences.

Wang H, Ardura MI, Oyeniran SJ et al. · 2026 · ASM case reports

Background Cytomegalovirus (CMV) continues to be a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in immunocompromised patients. Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) are the preferred method for both diagnosing CMV infection and…

View details →DOI: 10.1128/asmcr.00159-25
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Impact of Blood Herpes Simplex Virus Polymerase Chain Reaction Testing in Neonatal Management of Herpes Simplex Virus Infection: An Institutional Experience.

Alvarez AM, Vega M, Valencia-Shelton F et al. · 2026 · Cureus

Background The evaluation of neonatal herpes simplex virus (HSV) includes HSV culture and/or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of different surfaces, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), and blood. However, the impact of blood HSV PCR for the…

View details →DOI: 10.7759/cureus.102996
Negative / Null Result Report

Anterior middle cingulate cortex gamma-aminobutyric acid level is elevated in children with both familial and prenatal alcohol exposure-associated attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Alger JR, Gupta I, Farkouh L et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Background Prior neuroimaging suggests brain differences between children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder due to prenatal alcohol exposure (ADHD+PAE) and non-exposed children with ADHD due to other, e.g., familial, causes…

View details →DOI: 10.64898/2026.05.25.26354065
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Tuberculous mastitis: A rare manifestation of extrapulmonary tuberculosis].

Dellbrügge F, Schaumann N, Kruppa M et al. · 2026 · Pneumologie (Stuttgart, Germany)

Abstract We present the case of a 39-year-old Indian female patient diagnosed with tuberculous mastitis and lymph node tuberculosis. The patient had a history of tuberculosis infection treatment as a newborn. She initially presented with…

View details →DOI: 10.1055/a-2845-3440
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Case Report of HIV Transmission Within a Household Involving a Married Man Who Has Sex with Men in China.

Li X, Huang Y, Hao J et al. · 2026 · Current HIV research

Background Married Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) constitute a bridge population for HIV diffusion into low-risk groups, with spousal non-disclosure rates exceeding 60% in China. It will increase the risk of secondary transmission within…

View details →DOI: 10.2174/011570162x444930260409114355
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of a Point-of-Care Multiplex PCR Analyser for Detection of <i>Babesia gibsoni</i> in the Canine Population of Hong Kong.

Tsang SM, Merino Gutierrez V, Yu J et al. · 2026 · Veterinary sciences

Canine babesiosis caused by Babesia gibsoni is prevalent in Hong Kong. While molecular diagnosis via PCR is highly sensitive, it typically requires reference laboratory access, delaying clinical decisions. This study evaluated the…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/vetsci13060548
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Usefulness of Antinuclear Antibody Multiplex Immunoassay for Screening of Rheumatological Diseases: A Real-World Population-Based Study.

Hijaze E, Razi T, Arbel R et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical rheumatology : practical reports on rheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases

Objective To evaluate the diagnostic performance of BioPlex 2200 multiplex immunoassay (BI) for detecting antinuclear antibodies (ANA), compared with the gold standard, the indirect immunofluorescence assay (IIF), as a screening…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/rhu.0000000000002372
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Early computed tomography may miss main pancreatic duct injury in distal pancreatic trauma: a prospective surgically verified diagnostic accuracy study.

Tri PM, Hung NT, Liet DH et al. · 2026 · Emergency radiology

Purpose To assess the diagnostic performance of computed tomography (CT) for predicting main pancreatic duct injury in surgically explored patients with distal pancreatic trauma. Methods We conducted a prospective single-center diagnostic…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10140-026-02504-z
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Evaluation of the screening performance of ultrasound for fatty liver using transient elastography in the elderly population of Shanghai communities].

Wei XT, Zhu LY, Wu YL et al. · 2026 · Zhonghua liu xing bing xue za zhi = Zhonghua liuxingbingxue zazhi

Objective: To evaluate the screening performance and related factors of ultrasound for hepatic steatosis in community-based elderly populations using controlled attenuation parameter (CAP) measured by transient elastography as the…

View details →DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20250626-00436
Negative / Null Result Report

Diagnostic Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging versus Computed Tomography for Lumbar Spondylolysis in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain: A Single-Center Retrospective Study

TEZCE A, DURMUŞ E · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Purpose The objective of this study is to compare the diagnostic efficacy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) and Computed Tomography (CT) in detecting lumbar spondylolysis among patients presenting with chronic low back pain, and…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9247900/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Diagnostic and therapeutic impact of PCR in uveitis: real-world data from intraocular fluid analysis of 45 uveitis patients in a tertiary referral center in Turkey.

Zorlutuna Kaymak N, Pekel İ, Demir Tekol S et al. · 2026 · BMC ophthalmology

Purpose To evaluate the diagnostic utility and real-world clinical impact of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of aqueous humor (AH) and vitreous samples in patients with uveitis including suspected infectious and mixed…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12886-026-05002-5
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A single-center experience in parenchyma-sparing surgical treatment of malignant pleural mesothelioma.

Mangiameli G, Brascia D, Re Cecconi E et al. · 2026 · Updates in surgery

The role of surgery in malignant pleural mesothelioma (MPM) remains controversial, particularly after the negative results of the MARS 1 and 2 trials. Lung-sparing cytoreductive procedures such as extended pleurectomy/decortication (eP/D)…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s13304-026-02666-y
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The application value and limitations of metagenomic detection technology based on cerebrospinal fluid samples in suspected central nervous system infection: a retrospective study.

Feng Q, Liu B, Liu H et al. · 2025 · Frontiers in microbiology

Background Accurately diagnosing central nervous system (CNS) infections remains challenging. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) in diagnosing suspected CNS infections and its…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1689253
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Atypical superotemporal iris and retinal coloboma.

Patterson KN, Reynolds MM, Lueder GT · 2026 · American journal of ophthalmology case reports

Purpose To report our findings in a patient with an atypical case of supertemporal iris and retinal coloboma, and to assess its systemic associations and potential genetic causes. Observations A premature female infant born at 31 weeks…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ajoc.2025.102488