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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

19902 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 602 of 664

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Therapeutic clothing use in atopic dermatitis in the Netherlands: A population based cohort study.

Ragamin A, Schappin R, Pasmans SGMA et al. · 2023 · Skin health and disease

National prescription data for therapeutic clothing in atopic dermatitis was analysed to investigate the role of therapeutic clothing in atopic dermatitis. Therapeutic clothing is most frequently prescribed by dermatologists in a hospital…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/ski2.303
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of a Mat Pilates Exercise Program Associated with Photobiomodulation Therapy in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Sham-Controlled Trial.

Merlo JK, da Silva AV, Casonatto J et al. · 2024 · Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)

Objective To investigate the effects of combining a Pilates program with photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT) in patients with chronic nonspecific low back pain (CNLBP). Methods Thirty-eight adults with CNLBP were randomly assigned to two…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/healthcare12141416
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Effects of Recovery Sleep on Experimental Pain.

Stroemel-Scheder C, Lautenbacher S · 2023 · The journal of pain

Recent research suggests that recovery sleep (RS) has the potential to restore pain sensitivity and modulation after hyperalgesia due to preceding sleep deprivation. However, it has not yet been systematically examined whether the…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jpain.2022.10.009
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Adjuvant denosumab for early breast cancer-Evidence and controversy.

Moretti L, Richelmi L, Cosentini D et al. · 2024 · Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)

The efficacy of adjuvant denosumab in combination with hormonotherapy in breast cancer patients was investigated in two randomized trials, ABCSG-18 and D-Care, but the results were mixed with respect to the impact of this drug on…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.breast.2024.103826
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association of the rs2814778 variant in the ACKR1 gene, responsible for the Duffy erythrocyte antigen "null" phenotype, with COVID-19 severity in Southern Brazil.

Góis KS, Braga M, Souza VH et al. · 2026 · Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Objective This study aimed to analyze the possible association between rs2814778, rs12075 ( ACKR1 gene), and rs4073 ( CXCL8 gene) single nucleotide variants and COVID-19 severity. Methods This cross-sectional study included 319 COVID-19…

View details →DOI: 10.31744/einstein_journal/2026ao1543
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Beneficial effect of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on leaky gut, inflammation and oxidative stress in propionic acid-induced autism in aged rats.

Aloud A, Alzahrani H, Arzoo S et al. · 2026 · Acta pharmaceutica (Zagreb, Croatia)

This study examined the effects of omega-3 fatty acids supplementation on gut barrier integrity, systemic inflammation, neurotrans-mission and oxidative stress, in an aged rat model of propionic acid (PPA)-induced neurotoxicity.…

View details →DOI: 10.2478/acph-2026-0008
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Systematic reviews on tranexamic acid in shoulder arthroplasty frequently exhibit reporting bias.

Fink J, Norceide DJ, Kahlon A et al. · 2026 · JSES reviews, reports, and techniques

Background Tranexamic acid (TXA) is increasingly used in total shoulder arthroplasty to minimize perioperative blood loss; however, the quality and objectivity of evidence supporting its use remain uncertain. Systematic reviews and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.xrrt.2026.100696
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Pleiotropic effects of renal denervation beyond blood pressure reduction.

Vakka A, Kyriakoulis KG, Tatakis F et al. · 2026 · Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension

Overactivation of sympathetic nervous system (SNS) has a key role in the pathophysiology of hypertension, as well as in chronic kidney disease, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, type 2 diabetes mellitus, obstructive sleep apnea, and…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41440-026-02699-1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Assessment of "Spin" in the Abstracts of Systematic Reviews in Leading Arthroplasty Journals Over the Past 10 Years: A Cross-Sectional Methodological Study.

Vediya N, Jain V, Sritharan P et al. · 2025 · Arthroplasty today

Background Systematic reviews (SRs) are vital for evidence consolidation in clinical research, utilized for their robust, reproducible methodology. SRs are prone to misrepresentation as they are based on primary studies and the…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.artd.2025.101913
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cued recall of human motor memory.

Lewis-Hoeber E, Darainy M, Ebrahimi S et al. · 2026 · Journal of neurophysiology

In verbal memory, retrieval cues can facilitate recall of otherwise inaccessible information. Recent work, using passive movements following a motor learning task, suggests that somatic retrieval cues similarly access motor memories. The…

View details →DOI: 10.1152/jn.00158.2026
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Oxytocin

· 2006

Oxytocin is an essential lactation hormone released during breastfeeding that causes milk ejection and appears to have calming effect on the mother.[1] Administration of exogenous oxytocin to mothers having difficulty in breastfeeding has…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High flow nasal oxygen for acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure in the intensive care unit: An umbrella review.

Wynne R, Dharmalingam R, Omarit R et al. · 2026 · Australian critical care : official journal of the Confederation of Australian Critical Care Nurses

Objectives To assess whether high flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) therapy reduces the need for endotracheal intubation in adults with acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF) in the intensive care unit (ICU). Methods Systematic reviews were…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.aucc.2026.101631
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Can switching between different types of myopia control spectacles enhance effectiveness? Findings from a real-world study.

Zhang J, Pan Q, Jin L et al. · 2026 · The British journal of ophthalmology

Aims To investigate the effect of switching to a different type of myopia control spectacles on myopia progression. Methods This retrospective matched-cohort study involved 1012 children or adolescents who were prescribed myopia control…

View details →DOI: 10.1136/bjo-2025-329403
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Flow-reactor synthesis of octahedral Pt-Ni nanoparticles modified with Au and their evaluation as oxygen reduction reaction catalysts.

Nagai T, Kuwaki A, Kodama K · 2026 · Nanoscale advances

Developing oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) catalysts with both high catalytic activity and durability is essential for the commercialization of polymer electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs). One promising strategy to simultaneously enhance the…

View details →DOI: 10.1039/d5na01009h
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Dietary Ewe's Yogurt Intake Selectively Modulates HDL Subfractions Without Altering LDL Particle Size in Women: A Six-Week Intervention Study.

Gažarová M, Lenártová P, Kopčeková J et al. · 2026 · Nutrients

Background/Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the metabolic response of women to a six-week consumption of full-fat sheep milk yogurt, with a focus on cardiovascular risk markers, lipid profile, and subfractions of low-density…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/nu18121933
Negative / Null Result Report

Gestational diabetes mellitus and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy – does metformin treatment affect the course of ICP: results of an observational case-control study

Majewska A, J NW, Chambers J et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Objective: To evaluate the association between metformin treatment in gestational diabetes mellitus and severity of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP). Design: Retrospective multicentre cohort study. Setting: Six…

View details →DOI: 10.22541/authorea.15003138/v1
Negative / Null Result Report

Fermented Bread Consumption: Effects on Glycaemia in Healthy Populations

Starowicz M, Domínguez-Soberanes J, Garcia-Gutierrez E et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Bread is an important source of energy and is ubiquitous in human diets. As a carbohydrate-rich food, it is often considered to impair glycaemic homeostasis; however, clinical and molecular evidence suggests that its effects may vary…

View details →DOI: 10.20944/preprints202606.0657.v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of serum potassium levels on success of electrical cardioversion in atrial fibrillation.

Vogel MJ, Hacker K, Herting J et al. · 2026 · Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society

Background Electrical cardioversion (ECV) is an effective treatment for restoring sinus rhythm in supraventricular tachycardias such as atrial fibrillation (AFib) and atrial flutter (AFlu). In clinical practice, serum potassium is often…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00392-026-02944-0
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Design characteristics of studies evaluating the effect of non-surgical periodontal treatment on systemic health outcomes.

Treat T, Jones D, Lorenzano N et al. · 2026 · Journal of periodontology

Background Evidence for whether and how non-surgical periodontal treatment (NSPT) improves systemic outcomes remains equivocal. Inconclusive findings may in part be due to design variations of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in this…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/jper.24-0847
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Does attachment change serve as a theory-specific mediator of depression reduction in interpersonal psychotherapy versus cognitive behavioral therapy?

Abapolnikova M, Coyne AE, Glushka L et al. · 2026 · Psychotherapy research : journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research

Objective Although interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression are comparably efficacious, less is known about the respective patient-level processes that help transmit their beneficial effect.…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2026.2656698
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Role of sitagliptin in diabetes-induced testicular damage via the Fas/FasL signalling pathway.

Ersoy O, Kizilay G · 2026 · Biotechnic & histochemistry : official publication of the Biological Stain Commission

Clinical and experimental studies have shown that sitagliptin regulates blood glucose levels. This study was designed because it is thought that sitagliptin may reduce diabetes-induced apoptosis in testes by affecting blood glucose levels…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/10520295.2025.2583963
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Using Effective Microorganisms (EMs) and Zeolite on the Development of Productivity and Air and Litter Quality in Broiler Chicken Rearing.

Sosnówka-Czajka E, Skomorucha I, Wojtysiak D et al. · 2026 · Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

The growing greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural production are increasing the pressure on poultry producers to use practices that reduce the environmental impact of farms, mainly by reducing ammonia emissions. The study evaluated…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/ani16060911
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Influence of Microstructure on Mechanical and Electrical Properties of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films Deposited on Polymer Substrates.

Chommaux T, Renault PO, Godard P et al. · 2026 · ACS applied materials & interfaces

The electrical and mechanical behaviors of 400 nm thick indium tin oxide (ITO) thin films on polyimide substrates were investigated by means of electrical resistivity and synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurements during equibiaxial…

View details →DOI: 10.1021/acsami.5c21501
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effect of temporary suspension of chronic immunosuppressive drugs on day-90 mortality and ICU-acquired infections among critically Ill patients with solid organ transplant: a retrospective multicenter study.

Vaidie J, Demiselle J, Gabriel A et al. · 2025 · Intensive care medicine

Purpose Decision-making for management of immunosuppressive drugs in solid organ transplant patients admitted to the ICU remains controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a temporary suspension strategy (interruption of…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00134-025-08024-7
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Structural and construct validity assessment of the schizophrenia cognition rating scale (SCoRS) using data from three international phase 3 randomized controlled trials (CONNEX programme).

Pascoe B, Cocks K, Clarke N et al. · 2026 · Schizophrenia research

Cognitive impairment associated with schizophrenia (CIAS) is a fundamental symptom of the disorder, which significantly affects individuals' daily functioning and overall quality of life. Currently available antipsychotic drugs have little…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2026.03.028
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Evolution of thoracic computed tomography after therapy with elexacaftor, tezacaftor, and ivacaftor in patients with cystic fibrosis].

Thimmesch M, Cheping Simo C, Boulay M et al. · 2026 · Revue medicale de Liege

Cystic fibrosis, the most common genetic disorder in Caucasian populations, is caused by mutations in the CFTR gene (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator), which disrupts chloride ion transport and leads to the production of…