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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

19735 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 6 of 658

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

Traffic-Related Air Pollution and Cognitive Function in a Cohort of Older Men

Melinda C. Power, Marc G. Weisskopf, Stacey Alexeeff et al. · 2010 · Environmental Health Perspectives

BACKGROUND: Traffic-related particles induce oxidative stress and may exert adverse effects on central nervous system function, which could manifest as cognitive impairment. OBJECTIVE: We assessed the association between black carbon (BC), a marker of traffic-related air pollution, and cognition in older men. METHODS: A total of 680 men (mean ± SD, 71 ± 7 years of age) from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Normative Aging Study completed a battery of seven cognitive tests at least once between 1996 and 2007. We assessed long-term exposure to traffic-related air pollution using a validat

View details →DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1002767Cited by 448
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of General Anesthesia and Conscious Sedation During Endovascular Therapy on Infarct Growth and Clinical Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke

Claus Z. Simonsen, Albert J. Yoo, Leif H. Sørensen et al. · 2018 · JAMA Neurology

Importance: Endovascular therapy (EVT) is the standard of care for select patients who had a stroke caused by a large vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation, but there is uncertainty regarding the optimal anesthetic approach during…

View details →DOI: 10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.4474Cited by 447
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMathematics

Generalizability of heterogeneous treatment effect estimates across samples

Alexander Coppock, Thomas J. Leeper, Kevin Mullinix · 2018 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

The extent to which survey experiments conducted with nonrepresentative convenience samples are generalizable to target populations depends critically on the degree of treatment effect heterogeneity. Recent inquiries have found a strong…

View details →DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1808083115Cited by 447
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Overall survival in the OlympiA phase III trial of adjuvant olaparib in patients with germline pathogenic variants in BRCA1/2 and high-risk, early breast cancer

Charles E. Geyer, Judy E. Garber, Richard D. Gelber et al. · 2022 · Annals of Oncology

BACKGROUND: The randomized, double-blind OlympiA trial compared 1 year of the oral poly(adenosine diphosphate-ribose) polymerase inhibitor, olaparib, to matching placebo as adjuvant therapy for patients with pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants in germline BRCA1 or BRCA2 (gBRCA1/2pv) and high-risk, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative, early breast cancer (EBC). The first pre-specified interim analysis (IA) previously demonstrated statistically significant improvement in invasive disease-free survival (IDFS) and distant disease-free survival (DDFS). The olaparib group had fewe

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.annonc.2022.09.159Cited by 447
Negative / Null Result ReportEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

Statistical tests for power-law cross-correlated processes

Boris Podobnik, Zhi‐Qiang Jiang, Wei‐Xing Zhou et al. · 2011 · Physical Review E

For stationary time series, the cross-covariance and the cross-correlation as functions of time lag $n$ serve to quantify the similarity of two time series. The latter measure is also used to assess whether the cross-correlations are…

View details →DOI: 10.1103/physreve.84.066118Cited by 447
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Off-Pump and On-Pump Coronary-Artery Bypass Grafting at 1 Year

André Lamy, P.J. Devereaux, Dorairaj Prabhakaran et al. · 2013 · New England Journal of Medicine

BACKGROUND: Previously, we reported that there was no significant difference at 30 days in the rate of a primary composite outcome of death, myocardial infarction, stroke, or new renal failure requiring dialysis between patients who…

View details →DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1301228Cited by 447
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMaterials Science

Fabrication of alginate–gelatin crosslinked hydrogel microcapsules and evaluation of the microstructure and physico-chemical properties

Bapi Sarker, Dimitrios G. Papageorgiou, Raquel Silva et al. · 2013 · Journal of Materials Chemistry B

Microencapsulation of cells by using biodegradable hydrogels offers numerous attractive features for a variety of biomedical applications including tissue engineering. This study highlights the fabrication of microcapsules from an…

View details →DOI: 10.1039/c3tb21509aCited by 445
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Pathological Findings in the Testes of COVID-19 Patients: Clinical Implications

Ming Yang, Shuo Chen, Bo Huang et al. · 2020 · European Urology Focus

BACKGROUND: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), involves multiple organs. Testicular involvement is largely unknown. OBJECTIVE: To determine the pathological changes…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2020.05.009Cited by 444
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Daptomycin inhibits cell envelope synthesis by interfering with fluid membrane microdomains

Anna Müller, Michaela Wenzel, Henrik Strahl et al. · 2016 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

and different assays, including proteomics, ionomics, and fluorescence light microscopy. We found that daptomycin causes a gradual decrease in membrane potential but does not form discrete membrane pores. Although we found no evidence for…

View details →DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1611173113Cited by 444
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Implicit Stereotypes: Evidence from Teachers’ Gender Bias*

Michela Carlana · 2019 · The Quarterly Journal of Economics

Abstract I study whether exposure to teacher stereotypes, as measured by the Gender-Science Implicit Association Test, affects student achievement. I provide evidence that the gender gap in math performance, defined as the score of boys…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/qje/qjz008Cited by 443
Negative / Null Result ReportEarth and Planetary Sciences

Spring snow cover extent reductions in the 2008–2012 period exceeding climate model projections

Chris Derksen, Ross Brown · 2012 · Geophysical Research Letters

Analysis of Northern Hemisphere spring terrestrial snow cover extent (SCE) from the NOAA snow chart Climate Data Record (CDR) for the April to June period (when snow cover is mainly located over the Arctic) has revealed statistically…

View details →DOI: 10.1029/2012gl053387Cited by 442
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Vagotomy and Parkinson disease

Bojing Liu, Fang Fang, Nancy L. Pedersen et al. · 2017 · Neurology

OBJECTIVE: To examine whether vagotomy decreases the risk of Parkinson disease (PD). METHODS: Using data from nationwide Swedish registers, we conducted a matched-cohort study of 9,430 vagotomized patients (3,445 truncal and 5,978…

View details →DOI: 10.1212/wnl.0000000000003961Cited by 442
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDecision Sciences

Willingness to Share Research Data Is Related to the Strength of the Evidence and the Quality of Reporting of Statistical Results

Jelte M. Wicherts, Marjan Bakker, Dylan Molenaar · 2011 · PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: The widespread reluctance to share published research data is often hypothesized to be due to the authors' fear that reanalysis may expose errors in their work or may produce conclusions that contradict their own. However, these hypotheses have not previously been studied systematically. METHODS AND FINDINGS: We related the reluctance to share research data for reanalysis to 1148 statistically significant results reported in 49 papers published in two major psychology journals. We found the reluctance to share data to be associated with weaker evidence (against the null hypothesis

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026828Cited by 442
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Marked seasonal variation in the wild mouse gut microbiota

Corinne F. Maurice, Sarah C. L. Knowles, Joshua Ladau et al. · 2015 · The ISME Journal

Recent studies have provided an unprecedented view of the microbial communities colonizing captive mice; yet the host and environmental factors that shape the rodent gut microbiota in their natural habitat remain largely unexplored. Here, we present results from a 2-year 16 S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing-based survey of wild wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus) in two nearby woodlands. Similar to other mammals, wild mice were colonized by 10 bacterial phyla and dominated by the Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria. Within the Firmicutes, the Lactobacillus genus was most abundant. Putative

View details →DOI: 10.1038/ismej.2015.53Cited by 441
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness, Management and Accounting

Big data analytics capability in supply chain agility

Rameshwar Dubey, Angappa Gunasekaran, Stephen J. Childe · 2018 · Management Decision

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine when and how organizations build big data analytics capability (BDAC) to improve supply chain agility (SCA) and gain competitive advantage. Design/methodology/approach The authors grounded…

View details →DOI: 10.1108/md-01-2018-0119Cited by 440
Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting

Corporate governance and environmental reporting: an Australian study

Kathyayini Kathy Rao, Carol Tilt, Laurence Lester · 2012 · Corporate Governance

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between environmental reporting and corporate governance attributes of companies in Australia. Design/methodology/approach The paper adopts a quantitative analysis…

View details →DOI: 10.1108/14720701211214052Cited by 438
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Durvalumab With or Without Tremelimumab in Combination With Chemotherapy as First-Line Therapy for Metastatic Non–Small-Cell Lung Cancer: The Phase III POSEIDON Study

Melissa L. Johnson, Byoung Chul Cho, Alexander Luft et al. · 2022 · Journal of Clinical Oncology

PURPOSE The open-label, phase III POSEIDON study evaluated tremelimumab plus durvalumab and chemotherapy (T + D + CT) and durvalumab plus chemotherapy (D + CT) versus chemotherapy alone (CT) in first-line metastatic non–small-cell lung…

View details →DOI: 10.1200/jco.22.00975Cited by 434
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A dominant-negative effect drives selection of TP53 missense mutations in myeloid malignancies

Steffen Boettcher, Peter G. Miller, Rohan Sharma et al. · 2019 · Science

p53—still hazy after all these years? The gene encoding the p53 tumor suppressor protein is the most frequently mutated gene in human cancer. Yet decades after the gene's discovery, the biology of cancer-associated missense mutations in…

View details →DOI: 10.1126/science.aax3649Cited by 434
Negative / Null Result ReportMaterials Science

Oxygen Vacancy‐Induced Dielectric Polarization Prevails in the Electromagnetic Wave‐Absorbing Mechanism for Mn‐Based MOFs‐Derived Composites

Yue Liu, Xinfeng Zhou, Zirui Jia et al. · 2022 · Advanced Functional Materials

Abstract Polymeric metal‐organic framework (MOF)‐derived composites are promising functional materials because of their exceptional chemical homogeneity, designable components, and adjustable pore size. The modulation of oxygen and Mn…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/adfm.202204499Cited by 433
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

The feedback-related negativity (FRN) revisited: New insights into the localization, meaning and network organization

Tobias U. Hauser, Reto Iannaccone, Philipp Stämpfli et al. · 2013 · NeuroImage

Changes in response contingencies require adjusting ones assumptions about outcomes of behaviors. Such adaptation processes are driven by reward prediction error (RPE) signals which reflect the inadequacy of expectations. Signals resembling RPEs are known to be encoded by mesencephalic dopamine neurons projecting to the striatum and frontal regions. Although regions that process RPEs, such as the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC), have been identified, only indirect evidence links timing and network organization of RPE processing in humans. In electroencephalography (EEG), which is well

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.08.028Cited by 433
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Fate tracing of mature hepatocytes in mouse liver homeostasis and regeneration

Yann Malato, Syed Naqvi, Nina Schürmann et al. · 2011 · Journal of Clinical Investigation

Recent evidence has contradicted the prevailing view that homeostasis and regeneration of the adult liver are mediated by self duplication of lineage-restricted hepatocytes and biliary epithelial cells. These new data suggest that liver…

View details →DOI: 10.1172/jci59261Cited by 433
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Residual tumor volume versus extent of resection: predictors of survival after surgery for glioblastoma

Matthew M. Grabowski, Pablo F. Recinos, Amy S. Nowacki et al. · 2014 · Journal of neurosurgery

OBJECT: The impact of extent of resection (EOR) on survival for patients with glioblastoma (GBM) continues to be a point of debate despite multiple studies demonstrating that increasing EOR likely extends survival for these patients. In…

View details →DOI: 10.3171/2014.7.jns132449Cited by 433
Negative / Null Result ReportEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

How renewable energy consumption lower global CO2 emissions? Evidence from countries with different income levels

Kangyin Dong, Xiucheng Dong, Qingzhe Jiang · 2019 · World Economy

Abstract Significant difference in the emission–renewables nexus across countries with different income levels is frequently ignored in previous studies. To empirically investigate whether the effect of renewable energy consumption on…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/twec.12898Cited by 432
Negative / Null Result ReportEconomics, Econometrics and Finance

What determines the profitability of banks? Evidence from Spain

Antonio Trujillo‐Ponce · 2012 · Accounting and Finance

Abstract This paper empirically analyses the factors that determine the profitability of Spanish banks for the period of 1999–2009. We conclude that the high bank profitability during these years is associated with a large percentage of…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-629x.2011.00466.xCited by 432
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Clinical Outcome of the ACCORD 12/0405 PRODIGE 2 Randomized Trial in Rectal Cancer

Jean‐Pierre Gérard, D. Azria, S. Gourgou-Bourgade et al. · 2012 · Journal of Clinical Oncology

PURPOSE: The ACCORD 12 trial investigated the value of two different preoperative chemoradiotherapy (CT-RT) regimens in T3-4 Nx M0 resectable rectal cancer. Clinical results are reported after follow-up of 3 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS:…

View details →DOI: 10.1200/jco.2012.42.8771Cited by 432
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Multi-tissue DNA methylation age predictor in mouse

BI Ageing Clock Team, Thomas M. Stubbs, Marc Jan Bonder et al. · 2017 · Genome biology

BACKGROUND: DNA methylation changes at a discrete set of sites in the human genome are predictive of chronological and biological age. However, it is not known whether these changes are causative or a consequence of an underlying ageing process. It has also not been shown whether this epigenetic clock is unique to humans or conserved in the more experimentally tractable mouse. RESULTS: We have generated a comprehensive set of genome-scale base-resolution methylation maps from multiple mouse tissues spanning a wide range of ages. Many CpG sites show significant tissue-independent correlations w

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13059-017-1203-5Cited by 430
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Body-Mass Index and Mortality among Adults with Incident Type 2 Diabetes

Deirdre K. Tobias, An Pan, Chandra L. Jackson et al. · 2014 · New England Journal of Medicine

BACKGROUND: The relation between body weight and mortality among persons with type 2 diabetes remains unresolved, with some studies suggesting decreased mortality among overweight or obese persons as compared with normal-weight persons (an…

View details →DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa1304501Cited by 429
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Boosting methods for multi-class imbalanced data classification: an experimental review

Jafar Tanha, Yousef Abdi, Negin Samadi et al. · 2020 · Journal Of Big Data

Abstract Since canonical machine learning algorithms assume that the dataset has equal number of samples in each class, binary classification became a very challenging task to discriminate the minority class samples efficiently in imbalanced datasets. For this reason, researchers have been paid attention and have proposed many methods to deal with this problem, which can be broadly categorized into data level and algorithm level. Besides, multi-class imbalanced learning is much harder than binary one and is still an open problem. Boosting algorithms are a class of ensemble learning methods in

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s40537-020-00349-yCited by 429