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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21337 results · page 515 of 712

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Viniferin-Rich Phytocomplex from <i>Vitis vinifera</i> L. Plant Cell Culture Mitigates Neuroinflammation in BV2 Microglia Cells.

Videtta G, Sasia C, Quadrino S et al. · 2026 · Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

Activation of microglia and resulting neuroinflammation are central processes that significantly contribute to neurodegenerative disease progression. Treatments capable of attenuating neuroinflammation are therefore an urgent medical need.…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/molecules31010196
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Pharmacokinetic Evaluation of a Cinnamon Product on CYP2A6 Substrate Drugs: Application of a Novel Tool Involving the Nicotine Metabolite Ratio.

Nguyen AP, Hadi DL, Todd DA et al. · 2026 · Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum spp.) is used as a culinary spice and dietary supplement. A major constituent, cinnamaldehyde, was previously shown to inactivate cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2A6 in vitro. A mechanistic static model predicted an ~5-fold…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/cpt.70218
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Factors associated with efficacy of occipital nerve stimulation in medically intractable chronic cluster headache.

Brandt RB, Lansbergen CS, Kollenburg L et al. · 2025 · Headache

Background/objective Occipital nerve stimulation (ONS) has become an established therapy for medically intractable chronic cluster headache (MICCH), but unfortunately, one third of the patients do not respond satisfactorily. Reliable…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/head.14985
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Action observation with motor simulation of reactive stepping: A randomized study in older adults with a history of falls.

Hagedoorn L, Ruiz-Rodríguez A, Leijen I et al. · 2025 · Experimental gerontology

Background Perturbation-based training improves reactive stepping responses to prevent falling following a loss-of-balance. As there is currently no safe and feasible method for home-based practice, this randomized study investigated…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.exger.2024.112645
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Lack of Effect of Antioxidants on Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) Class III Drug Permeability.

Chiang Yu Y, Lu D, Rege B et al. · 2024 · Journal of pharmaceutical sciences

The addition of antioxidants to pharmaceutical products is a potential approach to inhibit nitrosamine formation, particularly in solid oral dosage forms like tablets and capsules. The objective was to assess the effect of ten antioxidants…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.xphs.2024.03.005
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Limited efficacy of a therapeutic anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody to inhibit activated CD4 T cell autoimmunity in vitro.

Gootjes C, Zwaginga JJ, Nikolic T et al. · 2026 · PloS one

Iscalimab is a nondepleting anti-CD40 monoclonal antibody, expected to suppress immune responses by blocking the costimulation by antigen-presenting cells through CD40-CD40L ligation. This therapeutic antibody indeed inhibited…

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0351131
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

SYNCHRONIZE: Real-World Retrospective Safety Analysis of Patients Treated with OnabotulinumtoxinA for More than One Therapeutic Indication.

Forde G, Brucker BM, Becker Ifantides K et al. · 2024 · Toxins

OnabotulinumtoxinA (onabotA) is approved in the US for 12 therapeutic indications. Real-world data on onabotA multi-indication use are limited, often leading to delayed or reduced treatment. This study provides real-world evidence on the…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/toxins16100420
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Mode of action analysis for fluxapyroxad-induced rat liver tumour formation: evidence for activation of the constitutive androstane receptor and assessment of human relevance.

Goettel M, Werner C, Honarvar N et al. · 2024 · Toxicology

The fungicide fluxapyroxad (BAS 700 F) has been shown to significantly increase the incidence of liver tumours in male Wistar rats at dietary levels of 1500 and 3000 ppm and in female rats at a dietary level of 3000 ppm via a non-genotoxic…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2024.153828
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Influence of TDP1 Inhibitor Usnic Acid Derivative OL9-116 on the Effects of Topotecan in Human Cells.

Kornienko TE, Chepanova AA, Kolobenko MV et al. · 2026 · Current issues in molecular biology

Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1 (TDP1) is a key enzyme for the repair of stalled topoi-somerase 1 (TOP1)-DNA complexes. We have previously developed a TDP1 inhibitor, compound OL9-116, which is capable of enhancing the action of the…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/cimb48040428
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Body composition and muscle health changes after providing vascular imaging results in older adults: secondary analysis of a randomised controlled trial.

Dalla Via J, Radavelli-Bagatini S, Sim M et al. · 2026 · Aging clinical and experimental research

Background Provision of vascular imaging results has been investigated to prompt changes towards healthy lifestyle behaviours, but effects on body composition and muscle health are unknown. Aim This secondary analysis of a 12-week…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s40520-026-03335-1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Theory-guided process evaluation of a multicomponent, technology-based 'SMART Eating' trial among Indian adults: an embedded mixed-methods study.

Kaur J, Kaur M, Chakrapani V et al. · 2023 · Health education research

We report process evaluation findings from the 'SMART Eating' intervention trial, which significantly improved fat, sugar and salt (FSS), and fruits and vegetables (FVs) intake among adults. Intervention used information technology [short…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/her/cyad020
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The effects of early life pain and juvenile fear conditioning on CRF-receptor expression in the amygdala and hypothalamus of the juvenile rat.

Burman MA, Zuke JT · 2026 · PloS one

Early life pain and stress have lasting consequences on nervous system development that can interact with later stress or trauma to create a susceptibility to fear, anxiety, depression and chronic pain among other psychological disorders.…

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0326300
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The impact of CYP2D6 on donepezil concentration and its lack of effect on the treatment response and adverse effect in Korean patients with Alzheimer's disease.

Kim TE, Bae JW, Hong S et al. · 2025 · The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology

Donepezil, an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, is widely used for managing the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet its clinical response varies widely among individuals. This study aims to investigate the influence of CYP2D6 genetic…

View details →DOI: 10.4196/kjpp.24.239
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Conditional Effect of Income Inequality on Obesity: A Cross-National Comparative Analysis.

Hu Q, Zhong W, Hu R · 2026 · Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing

Research on income inequality and obesity shows inconsistent results. This study tests if this relationship depends on a country's existing inequality level. We analyzed individual-level data (N = 22 938) from the 2011 and 2021…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/00469580261444418
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Tics and Parkinson's Disease: Clinical and Pathophysiological Insights from a Rare Syndromic Association.

Abkur T, Boogers A, Grippe T et al. · 2025 · Movement disorders clinical practice

Background The coexistence of tics with Parkinson's disease (PD) is rare, as they often emerge at different ages, follow different trajectories and involve contrasting pathophysiological mechanisms related to dopamine availability and…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/mdc3.70111
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

MG53's non-physiologic interaction with insulin receptor: lack of effect on insulin-stimulated Akt phosphorylation in muscle, heart and liver tissues.

Lee KE, Nishi M, Kim J et al. · 2024 · Frontiers in endocrinology

Rationale MG53's known function in facilitating tissue repair and anti-inflammation has broad applications to regenerative medicine. There is controversy regarding MG53's role in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Objective This…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1425426
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Autoactivation of the HeLa 9903 test system during a full moon.

Krakowian D, Lach M, Żemła P et al. · 2025 · Cytotechnology

The HeLa 9903 cell line is used in the in vitro endocrine disruption assay (OECD 455). After treatment with an estrogen receptor agonist, the luminescence of these cells increases. However, some autoactivation of this test system may…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10616-025-00817-4
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Liquid feeding does not suppress drinking motivation in heavy pigs

Nannoni E, Martelli G, Militerno G et al. · 2024 · Animal Feed Science and Technology.

The experiment aimed to obtain information on the water requirements, drinking behavior and drinking motivation of liquid-fed pigs and was conducted during the hot season. Eighty castrated male pigs (initial body weight: 36 kg) fed a…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2024.116004
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Complementary yet Dissociable Influences of Medial and Lateral Orbitofrontal Cortex over Cue-Guided Decisions Involving Reward Magnitude and Uncertainty.

Schumacher JD, van Holstein M, Zhou P et al. · 2025 · The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience

Converging evidence suggests that orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) subregions subserve distinct roles in decision-making across a variety of tasks. Cost/benefit decisions can require an organism to choose between options based on information…

View details →DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1989-24.2025
Negative / Null Result Report

Collateral benefits of ivermectin MDA designed for malaria against headlice in Mopeia, Mozambique: a cluster randomised controlled trial

Furnival-Adams J, Houana A, Nicolas P et al. · 2024 · Preprint

Abstract Background Headlice are prevalent worldwide, with a higher burden in rural, lower-middle income settings. They can cause intense itchiness, discomfort, and secondary bacterial infections with potentially serious consequences.…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5198695/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Association Between Routine Patient-Reported Outcome Measure Utilization Among Total Joint Arthroplasty Surgeons and Clinically Meaningful Outcome Achievement.

Dekhne MS, Kunze KN, Chiu YF et al. · 2025 · Arthroplasty today

Background Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) assess quality of care after total joint arthroplasty (TJA) and will be mandatory for reporting by 2027 under the Center for Medicare and Medicare Services. This study evaluated the…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.artd.2025.101767
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Differential effects of acute versus repeated chemogenetic activation of the mesocorticolimbic dopamine pathway on cocaine choice in male and female TH:Cre rats.

Robinson HL, Banks ML · 2026 · ASPET discovery

Rationale Mesocorticolimbic dopamine neurotransmission is hypothesized to play a central role in both cocaine reinforcement and amphetamine maintenance-induced decreases in cocaine self-administration. One method to selectively modulate…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.aspetd.2026.100020
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Beet-Vinasse (Condensed Molasses Soluble) Addition on the Performance, Milk Fatty Acid Profile, Digestibility, Blood Parameters, and Ruminal Fermentation of Early Lactating Holstein Cows.

Rahimi A, Fatehi F, Rafiee H et al. · 2026 · Veterinary medicine and science

Background Beet vinasse (VIN), a by-product of sugar beet processing, is rich in non-protein nitrogen (NPN), potassium, and prebiotic compounds, offering potential as a feed additive to enhance dairy cow performance while reducing…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/vms3.70990
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 (IF1) Contributes to the Warburg Effect and Is Regulated by Its Phosphorylation in S39 by a Protein Kinase A-like Activity.

Cuezva JM, Domínguez-Zorita S · 2024 · Cancers

The relevant role played by the ATPase Inhibitory Factor 1 (IF1) as a physiological in vivo inhibitor of mitochondrial ATP synthase in cancer and non-cancer cells, and in the mitochondria of different mouse tissues, as assessed in…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/cancers16051014
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Polyester microfibers delay growth of cherry tomato (Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme) throughout the lifecycle.

Djuric N, Rochman CM, Riskin SH · 2026 · PloS one

Agroecosystems are increasingly recognized as major basins for terrestrial microplastics. Many agricultural practices have led to high loading of plastic mulch films, synthetic microfibers, and other microplastics onto fields. There is…

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0336191
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Lack of effect of an in-line filter on cardiopulmonary exercise testing variables in healthy subjects.

Abbasi A, Ahmad K, Ferguson C et al. · 2024 · European journal of applied physiology

Purpose Pathogen transmission during cardio-pulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is caused by carrier aerosols generated during respiration. Methods Ten healthy volunteers (age range: 34 ± 15; 4 females) were recruited to see if the…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00421-023-05327-9
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Functional characterisation of obesity-associated MRAP2 variants on MC4R and GHSR signalling.

Rodríguez Rondón AV, Prins K, Volker F et al. · 2026 · Human molecular genetics

Melanocortin-2 receptor accessory protein-2 (MRAP2) modulates the activity of hypothalamic melanocortin-4 (MC4R) and growth hormone-secretagogue (GHSR) receptors, which suppress and promote appetite, respectively. We investigate whether…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddag010