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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

20240 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 416 of 675

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology

Trends of the prevalence rate of central lymph node metastasis and multifocality in patients with low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma after delayed thyroid surgery

Pei Wang, Pei Wang, Zhizhong Dong et al. · 2024 · Frontiers in Endocrinology

BackgroundActive surveillance has been an option for patients with low-risk papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). However, whether delayed surgery leads to an increased risk of local tumor metastasis remain unclear. We sought to investigate the impact of observation time on central lymph node metastasis (CLNM) and multifocal disease in patients with low-risk PTC.MethodsPatients who were diagnosed with asymptomatic low-risk PTC, and with a pathological maximum tumor size ≤1.5 cm by were included. The patients were classified into observation group and immediate surgery group, and subgroup analyses

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1349272
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDentistry

Influence of Digit Sucking Habit on Masseter Muscle Thickness and Upper Airway Dimensions in Nigerian Children

Ada Njokanma, Olayinka Otuyemi, Kikelomo Kolawole · 2023 · Nigerian Dental Journal

Background: Digit sucking habit (DSH) generates functional forces that can influence craniofacial morphology. Although the dental effects have been widely reported, its influence on the masseter muscle thickness (MMT) and upper airway (UA) dimensions is not well known. Methods: Thirty (30) children selected from the orthodontic clinic (OAUTHC), with a DSH were matched with a group of 30 children without a DSH. Each group comprised of 16 males and 14 females. Ultrasonographic evaluation of the masseter muscle (MM) was performed to measure the left and right MMT in the relaxed and contracted sta

View details →DOI: 10.61172/ndj.v31i2.255
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the musculoskeletal system

Structural effects of intra-articular TGF-β1 in moderate to advanced knee osteoarthritis: MRI-based assessment in a randomized controlled trial

A. Guermazi, G. Kalsi, J. Niu et al. · 2017 · BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders

Abstract Background To determine effects of allogeneic human chondrocytes expressing TGF-β1 (TG-C) on structural progression of MRI features of knee osteoarthritis over a 1 year period. Methods This phase II randomized controlled trial of TG-C included patients with moderate to advanced osteoarthritis. Patients were randomized to receive an intraarticular 3:1 mixture of non-transduced allogeneic human chondrocytes and TG-C or placebo. 3 T MRI was acquired for all patients at baseline and follow-up (3, 6 and 12 months). MRIs were assessed using the WORMS system including cartilage damage, bone

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12891-017-1830-8
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

Metabolic syndrome and depressive symptoms in a primary health care setting in Turkey

Hakan Demirci, Yildirim Cinar, Nazan Bilgel · 2021 · Psychiatry and Clinical Psychopharmacology

Background: The possible association between depressive symptoms and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has recently become an important topic of discussion. There is some limited and inconsistent evidence in the literature concerning whether or not depression and metabolic syndrome are associated. The aim of this study was to examine the association between depressive symptoms and metabolic syndrome. Methods: This is a cross-sectional community-based study. The setting is a family practice unit in an urban area which serves about 3,600 people. The participants were 250 individuals aged 18 and over, se

View details →DOI: 10.5350/kpb-bcp201121108
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Frequency of common complications during treatment of patients with benign prostate hyperplasia

Kričković Zoran, Simatović Milan, Lukić Darko et al. · 2020 · Scripta Medica

Background/Aim: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a very common disease in older men. BPH involves the presence of signs of hyperplasia of the stromal and epithelial elements in the prostate with consequent enlargement of its volume. The aim of this study is to analyse the frequency of typical complications in the treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and the effect of medicamentous treatment. Method: Patients diagnosed BPH were included in the prospective, one-year study. They were divided into 2 groups. The first group (30 patients) consisted of those ones, whose prosta

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessScience (General)

In vitro response of dental pulp stem cells in 3D scaffolds: A regenerative bone material

Nury Tatiana Jiménez, Juan Carlos Munévar, José Manuel González et al. · 2018 · Heliyon

Three-dimensional-porous scaffolds of bone graft substitutes play a critical role in both cell targeting and transplantation strategies. These scaffolds provide surfaces that facilitate the response of stem cells related to attachment, survival, migration, proliferation, and differentiation. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the in vitro behavior of human dental pulp mesenchymal stem cells cultured on scaffolds of polylactic/polyglycolic acid with and without hydroxyapatite. Method: We performed an in vitro experimental study using dental pulp stem cells obtained from samples of

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00775
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNutrition. Foods and food supply

An investigation of the suitability of melissopalynology to authenticate Jarrah honey

Md Khairul Islam, Ivan Lozada Lawag, Kathryn J. Green et al. · 2022 · Current Research in Food Science

This study reports on the analysis of eleven Jarrah (Eucalyptus marginata) honeys, of which nearly half (n = 5) were re-classified as Blackbutt (E. patens) honey on the grounds of the predominant flower pollen identified by melissopalynology. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the honeys' physico- and phytochemical characteristics and antioxidant activity data, taking into account pH, electrical conductivity, refractive index and Brix values as well as moisture content, individual fructose and glucose content and derived fructose to glucose ratio alongside total phenolic content and antioxid

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.crfs.2022.02.014
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry

Characterisation of osteogenic and vascular responses of hMSCs to Ti-Co doped phosphate glass microspheres using a microfluidic perfusion platform

Carlotta Peticone, David De Silva Thompson, Nikolay Dimov et al. · 2020 · Journal of Tissue Engineering

Using microspherical scaffolds as building blocks to repair bone defects of specific size and shape has been proposed as a tissue engineering strategy. Here, phosphate glass (PG) microcarriers doped with 5 mol % TiO 2 and either 0 mol % CoO (CoO 0%) or 2 mol % CoO (CoO 2%) were investigated for their ability to support osteogenic and vascular responses of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). Together with standard culture techniques, cell-material interactions were studied using a novel perfusion microfluidic bioreactor that enabled cell culture on microspheres, along with automated processin

View details →DOI: 10.1177/2041731420954712
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessTechnology

The Influence of the Modernization of the City Sewage System on the External Load and Trophic State of the Kartuzy Lake Complex

Jolanta Grochowska, Renata Tandyrak · 2021 · Applied Sciences

A study was carried out in the Kartuzy lake complex, which has been a receiver of raw domestic sewage since the 1950s. In 2018, the city’s sewage system of Kartuzy was modernized. An analysis of the water quality prior to the modernization of the sewage system revealed that the total phosphorus (TP) load that was introduced to the individual lakes from external sources substantially exceeded the dangerous load concentration (defined by Vollenweider) that causes accelerated eutrophication. The annual TP load introduced to the analyzed lakes in 2017 exceeded the critical load by 200% (Mielenko)

View details →DOI: 10.3390/app11030974
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Evaluating the accuracy of intraoral scanners across varied depths and widths preparation for CAD/CAM post and core.

Rokaya D, Al Jaghsi A, Masri M et al. · 2026 · Frontiers in dental medicine

Objectives This study aimed to investigate the accuracy of two intraoral scanners at different post space preparation depths and widths for CAD/CAM fabricated post and core fabrication. Methods A total of 36 extracted anterior teeth were…

View details →DOI: 10.3389/fdmed.2026.1691514
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Biomonitoring of Heavy Metals Using Feathers of Different Bird Species in Mashhad Metropolis, Iran.

Malvandi H, Shamabadi MH, Vaezi I · 2026 · Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology

In the present study, thirteen urban bird species were used as bioindicators to monitor metal concentrations in the metropolis of Mashhad. The concentrations of lead (Pb), zinc (Zn), and copper (Cu) ranged from 0.004 to 0.073, 0.750 to…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00128-026-04265-4
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The pro-apoptotic GZMB and anti-apoptotic HAX-1 and DAD-1 genes and gene proteins in human right auricular tissue affected by coronary heart disease and aortic valve stenosis: a pilot study.

Zaharovs V, Pilmane M · 2026 · Journal of molecular histology

The anti-apoptotic genes DAD-1 and HAX-1 and the pro-apoptotic GZMB gene have a significant role in the regulation of apoptosis in heart tissue. However, investigation into these genes and their proteins in the pathogenesis of…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10735-026-10849-5
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Multicenter, Sham-Controlled, Pilot, Randomized Controlled Trial of Interferential Therapy for the Treatment of Chronic Constipation.

Clukey J, Locascio J, Semler J et al. · 2026 · Journal of clinical gastroenterology

Goals We aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IFT for the treatment of CC in a pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT). Background Subjects with refractory chronic constipation (CC) have limited treatment options. Interferential…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/mcg.0000000000002405
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Subclinical atherosclerosis assessed by cardio-ankle vascular index and carotid intima-media thickness in people living with HIV receiving integrase inhibitor-based tenofovir regimens.

Vatan A, Karabay O, Moralı H et al. · 2026 · BMC infectious diseases

Background Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) is widely used in antiretroviral therapy due to its improved renal and bone safety compared to tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF). However, concerns remain regarding its potential metabolic effects…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12879-026-13377-5
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Drug-Coated Balloon and Primary Patency in Endovascular Therapy for Femoropopliteal Lesions With "Black Rock" Nodular Calcification.

Shikama T, Otaki Y, Kinoshita D et al. · 2026 · Journal of endovascular therapy : an official journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists

Objective Nodular calcifications occupying the lumen in the femoropopliteal artery, known as "Black Rock (BR)" lesions, are associated with poor patency. We focused on the drug-coated balloon (DCB) and examined whether the impact of final…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/15266028261434775
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

No-touch versus conventional radiofrequency ablation for treating solitary recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma ≤ 3 cm: a retrospective cohort study.

Wu G, Ou X, Zou M et al. · 2026 · Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the outcomes of no-touch radiofrequency ablation (NT-RFA) and conventional RFA (C-RFA) in the treatment of solitary recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (rHCC) ≤ 3 cm. METHODS: 255 patients with rHCC…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s00432-026-06453-5
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The Shear Bond Strength Between Calcium Silicate-Based Biomaterials and Glass Ionomer Restorative Materials: An In Vitro Comparative Study.

Salık M, Bakır EP · 2026 · Journal of functional biomaterials

Aim: The aim of this study was to comparatively evaluate the shear bond strengths between different calcium silicate-based biomaterials and glass ionomer-based restorative materials. Materials and Methods: In this in vitro study, a total…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/jfb17060309
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Comparison of Imaging Efficacy and Patient Tolerability Between a Novel Cellulose-Based anda Conventional Starch-Based Oral Contrast Agent: A Prospective Randomized Controlled Trial].

Liang H, Gui Y, Lv K et al. · 2026 · Zhongguo yi xue ke xue yuan xue bao. Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae

Objective To compare the imaging efficacy and patient tolerability of a novel cellulose-based oral contrast agent with a conventional starch-based agent in gastric contrast-enhanced ultrasound,thus providing evidence-based support for…

View details →DOI: 10.3881/j.issn.1000-503x.17161
Negative / Null Result Report

NATURAL RESOURCES or INSTITUTIONS? Revisiting the Determinants of FDI in Sub-Saharan Africa through a Panel Smooth Transition Model (PSTR)

SECK AB, DOGBE KA, AVOUBA F–GN · 2026 · Preprint

Abstract Institutions are widely recognized as key factors in attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) and fostering economic development in host countries. However, there is growing evidence that natural resources may also play a…

View details →DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-9635942/v1
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Consequences of the 2022 Intravenous Contrast Shortage on Emergency Department Care: A Retrospective Study.

Bellew S, Tjiattas-Saleski L, Butz D et al. · 2026 · The western journal of emergency medicine

Introduction Computed tomography (CT) is an essential diagnostic tool for evaluating emergency department (ED) patients. Between 15-20% of patients who present to the ED in the United States (US) undergo CT imaging. CT imaging with the use…

View details →DOI: 10.5811/westjem.62947
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Cross-sectional and prospective associations between multidimensional psychological distress and urogenital disorders: findings from the UK biobank.

Liu H, Liu L, Zhao Z et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

Psychological distress is a major public health issue with multisystemic effects, yet its multidimensional nature and specific links to urogenital disorders remain inadequately characterized due to methodological limitations of prior…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-58389-y
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Urolithin A improves motility, antioxidant defense, and mitochondrial function of chilled canine spermatozoa during 72-h liquid storage.

Mirzaei R, Soleimanzadeh A, Asri-Rezaei S · 2026 · Scientific reports

Dog semen conservation at cold temperatures (5 °C) is a valuable reproductive management tool, but it is bedeviled by issues of oxidative stress and mitochondrial damage that reduce sperm quality and viability. Urolithin A (UA), a natural…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-49089-8
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Optic Flow-Induced Postural and Neuromuscular Responses in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes over 12 Months: Relationship with Physical Activity Behaviour.

Laffi A, Piras A, Meoni A et al. · 2026 · Biomedicines

Background: Exercise plays a crucial role in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes. During self-motion, optic flow provides visual information about heading direction and influences postural control. This study investigated…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines14061349
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of pregnancy type, genotype, and parturition stage on ewe behavior.

Güngör ÖF, Ünal N, Paksoy Y · 2026 · Archives animal breeding

This study aimed to investigate the effects of pregnancy type, genotype, and parturition stage on sheep behavior. It also examined how pregnancy type and genotype influence labor characteristics. These evaluations were necessary because…

View details →DOI: 10.5194/aab-69-289-2026
Negative / Null Result Report

Enhancing Port Performance through Digital Transformation: The Role of Networking Capability and Organizational transformation in Indonesian Container Ports

Pramitra B, Al Musadieq M, Afrianty TW et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Although digital transformation in port management has been widely discussed, previous studies have not extensively examined how organizational capabilities translate into performance through digital adoption at ports. This study addresses…

View details →DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.176261.3
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effect of music on financial anxiety: an experimental analysis among Italian young adults.

Degli Antoni G, Gandolfi G, Soana MG · 2026 · Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Background Financial anxiety has increased over the past decade, particularly among young people. While prior research has examined its determinants and consequences, coping strategies have been very poorly explored so far. Objective This…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2026.105669
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

[Effects of repeated controlled ovarian stimulation on the expression of aerobic glycolysis-related enzymes at various stages of early embryo development in mice].

Shen LL, Shi BB, Xiong WY et al. · 2026 · Sheng li xue bao : [Acta physiologica Sinica]

This study aims to investigate whether the reduction in early embryonic development due to repeated controlled ovarian stimulation (COS) is associated with the expression levels of enzymes related to aerobic glycolysis. A repeated COS…

View details →DOI: 10.13294/j.aps.2026.0026