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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

21294 results · page 337 of 710

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

A Retrospective Analysis of Perinatal Stroke: Hemostasis Abnormalities, Neonatal Seizures, Epilepsy Recurrence, and 2-Year Neurological Outcome.

Van Daele A, Labarque V, Dereymaeker A et al. · 2026 · Neuropediatrics

Background Neonatal stroke is a rare but potentially severe condition that may lead to long-term neurological impairment. Several factors may influence both its occurrence and outcomes. Methods In this retrospective, single-center cohort…

View details →DOI: 10.1055/a-2868-4302
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Diastereoselective synthesis of 1,4,8-trisubstituted perhydroquinolines as novel κ receptor agonists.

Flämig L, Felix Zhu W, Hoffmann K et al. · 2026 · Organic & biomolecular chemistry

Agonists of the κ-opioid receptor are useful drugs for the treatment of severe pain, itching skin diseases and inflammatory and immunological diseases. Herein, novel κ agonists with the κ-pharmacophoric ethylenediamine system embedded in a…

View details →DOI: 10.1039/d6ob00422a
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

High-Color-Temperature Lighting Is Associated With Activation of MAPK/ERK-nNOS Signaling and MMP-2-Related Pathways in Ocular Tissues.

Chiang YW, Chang JY, Yeh KL et al. · 2026 · Investigative ophthalmology & visual science

Purpose To investigate whether exposure to artificial lighting with different correlated color temperatures (CCTs) affects ocular structure and myopia-related molecular signaling pathways before axial elongation in a murine model. Methods…

View details →DOI: 10.1167/iovs.67.6.46
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Assessing inter-joint coordination during gait in hip osteoarthritis.

Yamakawa R, Sakaue Y, Okada S et al. · 2026 · Gait & posture

Background Hip osteoarthritis (HOA) often leads to compensatory movements such as trunk lateral bending during gait due to pain and restricted range of motion. Because multiple joints coordinate to control the center of mass (CoM) during…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2026.110228
Negative / Null Result Report

Individual Differences in the Effects of Response Time-Adaptive Multiplication Practice: A Classroom Study on Experience and Effectiveness

van der Velde M, de Boer J, Arslan B et al. · 2026 · Preprint

Background. Multiplication is a key skill in primary education, but traditional teaching methods vary in effectiveness and may not suit individual needs. Adaptive learning systems personalise practice and promote the use of effective study…

View details →DOI: 10.31234/osf.io/gjqun_v1
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of β-glucan addition on long-term starch retrogradation and digestion depends on starch fine molecular structures.

Ma Y, Lai A, Deng X et al. · 2026 · Food chemistry

β-glucan could regulate starch retrogradation and digestion; however, its combined role with starch fine molecular structures remains unknown. Therefore, nine starches were selected, and their retrogradation and digestion properties were…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2026.149328
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Diagnostic yield of gravity based diagnostic thoracentesis in suspected malignant pleural effusion (GBTIME): A pilot study.

Sharma P, Sivaramakrishnan P, Dahal S et al. · 2026 · Respiratory medicine

In malignant pleural effusion (MPE), malignant cells may settle in a gravity-dependent gradient due to the weight of cells. We aimed to compare diagnostic yield of cytology between aspirates from lower, upper and 5th intercostal spaces in…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2026.108906
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effects of acute ketone monoester supplementation on brain insulin responsiveness and cognitive performance: Results of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial in older men with overweight.

Nijssen KMR, Adam TC, Mensink RP et al. · 2026 · Metabolism: clinical and experimental

Introduction Nutritional ketosis may prevent age-related cognitive decline, but underlying mechanisms remain unclear. This study investigated acute ketone monoester (KME) supplementation on brain insulin responsiveness and cognitive…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.metabol.2026.156672
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Acute and chronic effects of mixed nuts on energy metabolism in women at cardiometabolic risk: a randomized clinical trial.

Bonifácio DB, da Silva A, Estrada YMF et al. · 2026 · Nutrition, metabolism, and cardiovascular diseases : NMCD

Background and aims The effect of consuming a mix of Brazilian nuts on energy metabolism has not been explored. Thus, the present study aimed to evaluate the effects of acute and chronic consumption of mixed nuts on markers of energy…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.numecd.2026.104801
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of Partial Replacement of Wheat Bran with Poplar Wood Composite Fiber on Growth Performance, Nutrient Apparent Digestibility, Immune Function, and Gut Microbiota in Growing Pigs.

Fan Y, Gao G, Jiang X et al. · 2026 · Veterinary sciences

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of partially replacing wheat bran with poplar wood composite fiber (PWCF) on growth performance, immune status, apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD), and gut microbial…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/vetsci13060588
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Carcass traits and gastrointestinal morphological responses to rumen-protected methionine supplementation in grazing beef heifers under tropical conditions.

Lelis ALJ, da Silva LAF, Casali DM et al. · 2026 · Scientific reports

This study evaluated the effects of rumen-protected metabolizable methionine (RPM) supplementation on performance, carcass traits, ruminal morphometry, cecal histology, and meat quality of crossbred heifers finished on Urochloa brizantha…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41598-026-58648-y
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Outcome and factors affecting prognosis in treat and extend treatment for neovascular age-related macular degeneration-a real world study.

Akkan Aydogmus FS, Gursoy T, Ozdemir O et al. · 2026 · BMC ophthalmology

Background To evaluate the outcome of treat and extend (T&E) for neovascular age related macular degeneration (nAMD) at 12, 18 and 24 months and the impact of clinical characteristics on treatment success defined as extension of treatment…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12886-026-04905-7
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Gut microbiota contributions to anorexia nervosa pathogenesis: insights from the activity-based anorexia model.

Roubalová R, Luthar J, Procházková P et al. · 2026 · NPJ biofilms and microbiomes

Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe eating disorder that profoundly affects quality of life. Despite increasing understanding of the neurobiological basis of the disease, many patients develop a chronic course of illness accompanied by a…

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41522-026-01055-y
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of parental psychosocial profile on the effectiveness of oral hygiene interventions in preschool children: a randomised controlled clinical trial in a rural population.

Schade AC, Vilella KD, Neves ETB et al. · 2026 · European archives of paediatric dentistry : official journal of the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry

Objective To assess the impact of parental psychosocial profile on the effectiveness of educational interventions aiming to improve oral hygiene among preschool children living in a rural area. Methods A controlled randomised trial…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s40368-026-01229-4
Negative / Null Result Report

Effects of acute adolescent stress on the acquisition and maintenance of intravenous oxycodone self-administration in male and female rats

Gallagher CA, Chandler DJ, Manvich DF · 2025 · Preprint

ABSTRACT Background The persistent threat of the opioid epidemic warrants investigation into risk factors that predispose individuals to opioid use disorder (OUD). Adolescent stress has been linked to enhanced risk for OUD in humans,…

View details →DOI: 10.1101/2025.09.10.675431
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of dietary supplementation of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens L.) on nutrient digestibility, serum antioxidants, ruminal volatile fatty acids, and abundance of microbial dominant flora in goats

Lu S, Paengkoum S, Chen S et al. · 2025 · Animal Nutrition

This experiment aimed to investigate the potential impact of supplementing different levels of black soldier fly (BSF) on growth performance, serum antioxidants, and ruminal microbiota of goats. Twenty-four native Anglo-Thai male goats…

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Embodied memory for emotional faces: Effects of cardiac cycle phases and post-learning stress on identity and expression memory.

Schommer S, Drost L, Finke J et al. · 2026 · Biological psychology

Human learning and memory are considered 'embodied', but it is unclear which body signals affect which memory facet. We investigated whether ascending cardiac signals affect memory encoding and consolidation. Due to its relevance for…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2026.109283
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Single- or two-visits endodontic treatment: Impact of irrigants on surface roughness, microhardness, topography, and fracture resistance of root dentin.

Padoin Y, de Pellegrin SF, Castillo DC et al. · 2026 · European journal of oral sciences

This study evaluated the effect of the number of simulated endodontic treatment visits and the type of irrigant on the surface roughness, microhardness, topography, and fracture resistance of root dentin. Bovine roots were distributed into…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/eos.70103
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Short course of antimicrobial treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia.

Zimmermann V, Fourré N, Senn L et al. · 2026 · European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology

Purpose Duration of treatment for uncomplicated enterococcal bacteremia is unknown. This study aims to evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients treated with short courses (4-10 days) compared to those receiving longer regimens (11-18…

View details →DOI: 10.1007/s10096-025-05348-6
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Randomized Phase 3 Comparison of a 2-Dose and 3-Dose Regimen of a Detoxified Toxin A/B <i>Clostridioides difficile</i> Vaccine in Adults 50 Years and Older.

Crook G, Lamberth E, Lockhart SP et al. · 2026 · Open forum infectious diseases

This phase 3 trial compared immunogenicity and safety of 2-dose versus 3-dose PF-06425090 Clostridioides difficile vaccine regimens in ≥50-year-olds (N = 1994) at increased C difficile infection risk. Because C difficile toxin-A but not C…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/ofid/ofag219
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

Recombinant human nerve growth factor (cenegermin) for moderate-to-severe dry eye: phase II, randomized, vehicle-controlled, dose-ranging trial.

Wirta D, Lipsky W, Toyos M et al. · 2024 · BMC ophthalmology

Background Dry eye disease (DED) includes neurosensory abnormalities as part of its multifactorial etiology. Nerve growth factor is important for maintaining corneal nerve integrity and wound healing. Cenegermin (recombinant human nerve…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s12886-024-03564-w
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of Storage Temperature and Duration on Dimensional Stability and Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Implant Surgical Guides.

Kim SJ, Park K, Daher R et al. · 2026 · Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]

Objective This study aimed to evaluate the impact of storage temperature and duration on the dimensional stability and mechanical properties of 3D-printed surgical guides. Materials and methods Sixty surgical guides were designed using two…

View details →DOI: 10.1111/jerd.70198
Failed Experiment ReportOpen accessMedicine

[Corrigendum] Triptolide inhibits JAK2/STAT3 signaling and induces lethal autophagy through ROS generation in cisplatin‑resistant SKOV3/DDP ovarian cancer cells

Zhong Y, Le F, Cheng J et al. · 2026 · Oncology reports

Following the publication of the above article, the authors contacted the Editorial Office to explain that they had made inadvertent errors in compiling a couple of the figures in the above paper; first, regarding the immunohistochemical…

View details →DOI: 10.3892/or.2026.9048