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Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

1894 results for "Mpro" · page 2 of 64

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessImmunology and Microbiology

COX-2 inhibition improves immunotherapy and is associated with decreased numbers of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in mesothelioma. Celecoxib influences MDSC function

Joris D. Veltman, Margaretha Lambers, Menno van Nimwegen et al. · 2010 · BMC Cancer

BACKGROUND: Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) are a heterogeneous population of immature cells that accumulates in tumour-bearing hosts. These cells are induced by tumour-derived factors (e.g. prostaglandins) and have a critical role in immune suppression. MDSC suppress T and NK cell function via increased expression of arginase I and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and nitric oxide (NO). Immune suppression by MDSC was found to be one of the main factors for immunotherapy insufficiency. Here we investigate if the in vivo immunoregulatory function of MDSC can be reversed by in

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1471-2407-10-464Cited by 285
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Matrix-Applied Characterized Autologous Cultured Chondrocytes Versus Microfracture: Five-Year Follow-up of a Prospective Randomized Trial

Mats Brittberg, David P. Recker, John Ilgenfritz et al. · 2018 · The American Journal of Sports Medicine

Background: Matrix-based cell therapy improves surgical handling, increases patient comfort, and allows for expanded indications with better reliability within the knee joint. Five-year efficacy and safety of autologous cultured…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/0363546518756976Cited by 281
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of Haloperidol on Survival Among Critically Ill Adults With a High Risk of Delirium

Mark van den Boogaard, Arjen J. C. Slooter, Roger J. M. Brüggemann et al. · 2018 · JAMA

Importance: Results of studies on use of prophylactic haloperidol in critically ill adults are inconclusive, especially in patients at high risk of delirium. Objective: To determine whether prophylactic use of haloperidol improves survival…

View details →DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.0160Cited by 278
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparison of T1 mapping techniques for ECV quantification. Histological validation and reproducibility of ShMOLLI versus multibreath-hold T1 quantification equilibrium contrast CMR

Marianna Fontana, Steve K White, Sanjay M Banypersad et al. · 2012 · Journal of Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance

BACKGROUND: Myocardial extracellular volume (ECV) is elevated in fibrosis or infiltration and can be quantified by measuring the haematocrit with pre and post contrast T1 at sufficient contrast equilibrium. Equilibrium CMR (EQ-CMR), using a bolus-infusion protocol, has been shown to provide robust measurements of ECV using a multibreath-hold T1 pulse sequence. Newer, faster sequences for T1 mapping promise whole heart coverage and improved clinical utility, but have not been validated. METHODS: Multibreathhold T1 quantification with heart rate correction and single breath-hold T1 mapping using

View details →DOI: 10.1186/1532-429x-14-88Cited by 265
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

Effect of ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Young People at Ultrahigh Risk for Psychotic Disorders

Patrick D. McGorry, Barnaby Nelson, Connie Markulev et al. · 2016 · JAMA Psychiatry

IMPORTANCE: A promising treatment to prevent onset and improve outcomes in patients at ultrahigh risk for psychosis is dietary supplementation with long-chain ω-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). OBJECTIVE: To determine whether…

View details →DOI: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.2902Cited by 257
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

The Effect of Learning Motivation, Self-Efficacy, and Blended Learning on Students’ Achievement in The Industrial Revolution 4.0

Ryan Hidayat Rafiola, Punaji Setyosarı, Carolina Ligya Radjah et al. · 2020 · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET)

This study aims to analyze the effect of learning motivation, self-efficacy, and blended learning on students’ achievement in the industrial revolution 4.0. This is done to follow the development of the world of education to improve the quality of service, Human Resources and the quality of graduates. The research object was Public High School in Padang Sampling using Slovin formula. To analyze the research data used Partial Least Square (PLS) Version 3.0. The results showed that (1) Learning Motivation had a positive and significant effect on student achievement of Public High School in Padan

View details →DOI: 10.3991/ijet.v15i08.12525Cited by 251
Negative / Null Result ReportHealth Professions

Understanding the differential impact of outcome monitoring: Therapist variables that moderate feedback effects in a randomized clinical trial

Kim de Jong, Patricia van Sluis, Annet Nugter et al. · 2012 · Psychotherapy Research

Providing outcome monitoring feedback to therapists seems to be a promising approach to improve outcomes in clinical practice. This study aims to examine the effect of feedback and investigate whether it is moderated by therapist…

View details →DOI: 10.1080/10503307.2012.673023Cited by 251
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics and Astronomy

Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): improved cosmic growth measurements using multiple tracers of large-scale structure

Chris Blake, I. K. Baldry, Joss Bland‐Hawthorn et al. · 2013 · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

We present the first application of a ‘multiple-tracer’ redshift-space distortion (RSD) analysis to an observational galaxy sample, using data from the Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA) survey. Our data set is an r < 19.8 magnitude-limited…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/mnras/stt1791Cited by 245
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer Science

Time-based Fairness Improves Performance in Multi-rate WLANs

Godfrey Tan, John V. Guttag · 2026 · arXiv (Cornell University)

The performance seen by individual clients on a wireless local area network (WLAN) is heavily influenced by the manner in which wireless channel capacity is allocated. The popular MAC protocol DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) used…

View details →DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2603.08623Cited by 239
Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Randomized controlled trial of a positive affect intervention for people newly diagnosed with HIV.

Judith T. Moskowitz, Adam W. Carrico, Larissa G. Duncan et al. · 2017 · Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology

OBJECTIVE: We conducted a randomized controlled trial to determine whether IRISS (Intervention for those Recently Informed of their Seropositive Status), a positive affect skills intervention, improved positive emotion, psychological…

View details →DOI: 10.1037/ccp0000188Cited by 229
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Comparative clinical evaluation of coronally advanced flap with or without platelet rich fibrin membrane in the treatment of isolated gingival recession

Thamaraiselvan Murugan, Sugumari Elavarasu, Thangakumaran Suthanthiran et al. · 2014 · Journal of Indian Society of Periodontology

AIM: The aim of this study was to determine whether the addition of an autologous platelet rich fibrin (PRF) membrane to a coronally advanced flap (CAF) would improve the clinical outcome in terms of root coverage, in the treatment of…

View details →DOI: 10.4103/0972-124x.145790Cited by 227
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

Hybrid working from home improves retention without damaging performance

Nicholas Bloom, Ruobing Han, James Liang · 2024 · Nature

Abstract Working from home has become standard for employees with a university degree. The most common scheme, which has been adopted by around 100 million employees in Europe and North America, is a hybrid schedule, in which individuals spend a mix of days at home and at work each week 1,2 . However, the effects of hybrid working on employees and firms have been debated, and some executives argue that it damages productivity, innovation and career development 3–5 . Here we ran a six-month randomized control trial investigating the effects of hybrid working from home on 1,612 employees in a Ch

View details →DOI: 10.1038/s41586-024-07500-2Cited by 225
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The impact of pharmacological and non‐pharmacological interventions to improve physical health outcomes in people with schizophrenia: a meta‐review of meta‐analyses of randomized controlled trials

Davy Vancampfort, Joseph Firth, Christoph U. Correll et al. · 2019 · World Psychiatry

We summarized and compared meta-analyses of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions targeting physical health outcomes among people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Major databases were searched until June 1, 2018. Of…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/wps.20614Cited by 224
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Distinct Mechanisms for Distractor Suppression and Target Facilitation

MaryAnn P. Noonan, Nika Adamian, Alexandra C. Pike et al. · 2016 · Journal of Neuroscience

It is well established that preparatory attention improves processing of task-relevant stimuli. Although it is often more important to ignore task-irrelevant stimuli, comparatively little is known about preparatory attentional mechanisms…

View details →DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2133-15.2016Cited by 221
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Awake prone positioning does not reduce the risk of intubation in COVID-19 treated with high-flow nasal oxygen therapy: a multicenter, adjusted cohort study

Carlos Ferrando, Ricard Mellado Artigas, Alfredo Gea et al. · 2020 · Critical Care

BACKGROUND: Awake prone positioning (awake-PP) in non-intubated coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients could avoid endotracheal intubation, reduce the use of critical care resources, and improve survival. We aimed to examine whether the combination of high-flow nasal oxygen therapy (HFNO) with awake-PP prevents the need for intubation when compared to HFNO alone. METHODS: Prospective, multicenter, adjusted observational cohort study in consecutive COVID-19 patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF) receiving respiratory support with HFNO from 12 March to 9 June 2020. Patients were cla

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s13054-020-03314-6Cited by 217
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEnvironmental Science

A Systematic Comparison of Linear Regression–Based Statistical Methods to Assess Exposome-Health Associations

Lydiane Agier, Lützen Portengen, Marc Chadeau‐Hyam et al. · 2016 · Environmental Health Perspectives

BACKGROUND: The exposome constitutes a promising framework to improve understanding of the effects of environmental exposures on health by explicitly considering multiple testing and avoiding selective reporting. However, exposome studies…

View details →DOI: 10.1289/ehp172Cited by 213
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) as a potential mechanism of the effects of acute exercise on cognitive performance

Aaron T. Piepmeier, Jennifer L. Etnier · 2014 · Journal of sport and health science/Journal of Sport and Health Science

The literature shows that improvements in cognitive performance may be observed following an acute bout of exercise. However, evidence in support of the biological mechanisms of this effect is still limited. Findings from both rodent and…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.jshs.2014.11.001Cited by 212
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Risk Assessment for Cardiovascular Disease With Nontraditional Risk Factors

US Preventive Services Task Force, Susan J. Curry, Alex H. Krist et al. · 2018 · JAMA

Importance: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the most common cause of death among adults in the United States. Treatment to prevent CVD events by modifying risk factors is currently informed by the Framingham Risk Score, the Pooled Cohort Equations, or similar CVD risk assessment models. If current CVD risk assessment models could be improved by adding more risk factors, treatment might be better targeted, thereby maximizing the benefits and minimizing the harms. Objective: To update the 2009 US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommendation on using nontraditional risk factors in coron

View details →DOI: 10.1001/jama.2018.8359Cited by 207
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effect of Lower Tidal Volume Ventilation Facilitated by Extracorporeal Carbon Dioxide Removal vs Standard Care Ventilation on 90-Day Mortality in Patients With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure

James J. McNamee, Michael Gillies, Nicholas Barrett et al. · 2021 · JAMA

Importance: In patients who require mechanical ventilation for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, further reduction in tidal volumes, compared with conventional low tidal volume ventilation, may improve outcomes. Objective: To determine…

View details →DOI: 10.1001/jama.2021.13374Cited by 207
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPhysics and Astronomy

Search for axionlike dark matter through nuclear spin precession in electric and magnetic fields

C. Abel, N. J. Ayres, Ban, Giles et al. · 2017 · Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich)

We report on a search for ultralow-mass axionlike dark matter by analyzing the ratio of the spin-precession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and 199Hg atoms for an axion-induced oscillating electric dipole moment of the neutron and an axion-wind spin-precession effect. No signal consistent with dark matter is observed for the axion mass range 10−24≤ma≤10−17 eV. Our null result sets the first laboratory constraints on the coupling of axion dark matter to gluons, which improve on astrophysical limits by up to 3 orders of magnitude, and also improves on previous laboratory constra

View details →DOI: 10.3929/ethz-b-000217066Cited by 201
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Carotid plaque thickness and carotid plaque burden predict future cardiovascular events in asymptomatic adult Americans

Henrik Sillesen, Samantha Sartori, Benjamin Sandholt et al. · 2017 · European Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging

Introduction: Prediction of cardiovascular events improves using imaging, i.e. coronary calcium score and ultrasound assessment of carotid plaque. This study analysed the predictive value of two ultrasound measures of carotid plaque size:…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/ehjci/jex239Cited by 199
Negative / Null Result ReportBusiness, Management and Accounting

Can Electronic Procurement Improve Infrastructure Provision? Evidence from Public Works in India and Indonesia

Sean Lewis-Faupel, Yusuf Neggers, Benjamin Olken et al. · 2016 · American Economic Journal Economic Policy

This paper examines whether electronic procurement (e-procurement), which increases access to information and reduces personal interactions with potentially corrupt officials, improves procurement outcomes. We develop unique datasets from…

View details →DOI: 10.1257/pol.20140258Cited by 188
Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Identification of Therapeutic Benefit from Revascularization in Patients With Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction

Lee Fong Ling, Thomas H. Marwick, Demetrio Roland Flores et al. · 2013 · Circulation Cardiovascular Imaging

BACKGROUND: Although the recent surgical treatment of ischemic heart failure substudy reported that revascularization of viable myocardium did not improve survival, these results were limited by the viability imaging technique used and the…

View details →DOI: 10.1161/circimaging.112.000138Cited by 188
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Effects of interactive patient smartphone support app on drug adherence and lifestyle changes in myocardial infarction patients: A randomized study

Nina Johnston, Johan Bodegård, Susanna Jerström et al. · 2016 · American Heart Journal

BACKGROUND: Patients with myocardial infarction (MI) seldom reach recommended targets for secondary prevention. This study evaluated a smartphone application ("app") aimed at improving treatment adherence and cardiovascular lifestyle in MI…

View details →DOI: 10.1016/j.ahj.2016.05.005Cited by 184
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessHealth Professions

Tablet-Based Strength-Balance Training to Motivate and Improve Adherence to Exercise in Independently Living Older People: Part 2 of a Phase II Preclinical Exploratory Trial

Eva van het Reve, Patrícia Silveira, Florian Daniel et al. · 2014 · Journal of Medical Internet Research

BACKGROUND: Home-based exercise programs can improve physical functioning and health status of elderly people. Successful implementation of exercise interventions for older people presents major challenges and supporting elderly people properly while doing their home-based exercises is essential for training success. We developed a tablet-based system-ActiveLifestyle-that offers older adults a home-based strength-balance training program with incorporated motivation strategies and support features. OBJECTIVE: The goal was to compare 3 different home-based training programs with respect to thei

View details →DOI: 10.2196/jmir.3055Cited by 178
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Intravenous N-acetylcysteine in pediatric patients with nonacetaminophen acute liver failure: A placebo-controlled clinical trial

Robert H. Squires, Anil Dhawan, Estella M. Alonso et al. · 2012 · Hepatology

UNLABELLED: N-acetylcysteine (NAC) was found to improve transplantation-free survival in only those adults with nonacetaminophen (non-APAP) acute liver failure (ALF) and grade 1-2 hepatic encephalopathy (HE). Because non-APAP ALF differs…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/hep.26001Cited by 178
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Early Local Therapy for the Primary Site in De Novo Stage IV Breast Cancer: Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial (E2108)

Seema A. Khan, Fengmin Zhao, Lori J. Goldstein et al. · 2022 · Journal of Clinical Oncology

PURPOSE Distant metastases are present in 6% or more of patients with newly diagnosed breast cancer. In this context, locoregional therapy for the intact primary tumor has been hypothesized to improve overall survival (OS), but clinical…

View details →DOI: 10.1200/jco.21.02006Cited by 178
Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

A Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluating a Manualized TeleCoaching Protocol for Improving Adherence to a Web-Based Intervention for the Treatment of Depression

David C. Mohr, Jenna Duffecy, Joyce Ho et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: Web-based interventions for depression that are supported by coaching have generally produced larger effect-sizes, relative to standalone web-based interventions. This is likely due to the effect of coaching on adherence. We evaluated the efficacy of a manualized telephone coaching intervention (TeleCoach) aimed at improving adherence to a web-based intervention (moodManager), as well as the relationship between adherence and depressive symptom outcomes. METHODS: 101 patients with MDD, recruited from primary care, were randomized to 12 weeks moodManager+TeleCoach, 12 weeks of self-

View details →DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0070086Cited by 177