e-ISSN: Pending
Failure-mode index

Search what already failed

A searchable index of real negative results, null findings, and replication failures from the published literature — so you can learn what didn't work before repeating it.

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record (title, authors, DOI) compiled from open scholarly databases, with the abstract shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed (e.g. Creative Commons); otherwise a short excerpt is shown for reference under fair use. WASTE classifies each work by failure type; classifications are automated and approximate.

20217 results in Negative / Null Result Report · page 182 of 674

Negative / Null Result Report

Numerical Experiments for Surfactant Infiltration in the Vadose Zone to Demonstrate Concentration-Dependent Capillarity, Viscosity, and Sorption Characteristics

Sebnem Boduroglu, Rashid Bashir · 2023 · Geosciences

Surfactants (i.e., solutes that reduce the surface tension of water) exist in the subsurface either naturally or are introduced to the subsurface due to anthropogenic activities (e.g., agricultural purposes, environmental remediation…

View details →DOI: 10.3390/geosciences13040104Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Determining Outcomes in Patients With Large Vessel Occlusion and Mild Stroke Who Did or Did Not Receive Thrombolytics and/or Thrombectomy

Cleo Zarina A. Reyes, Ramiro Gabriel Castro-Apolo, Hope Kincaid et al. · 2024 · The Neurologist

Objectives: The utility of thrombolysis and/or thrombectomy in patients with mild stroke and large vessel occlusion (LVO) remains inconclusive. This retrospective study compared short-term and long-term outcomes in patients treated with…

View details →DOI: 10.1097/nrl.0000000000000598Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Detection of recurrent brain tumors in children: No significant difference in sensitivity between unenhanced and contrast-enhanced MRI

Yasmina Bouzidi, Emmanuel Barteau, Julien Lejeune et al. · 2019 · The Neuroradiology Journal

Background Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with a gadolinium injection is currently used in the follow-up of children in remission of cerebral tumors (CTs). Intracerebral gadolinium deposition has been recently reported with unknown…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/1971400919845619Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Autistic Listeners Demonstrate Robust Lexically Guided Perceptual Learning

Shawn N. Cummings, Brooke Duda, Rachel M. Theodore · 2025 · Autism Research

ABSTRACT Listeners accommodate rampant variability in speech input, at least in part, by adapting to structured phonetic variation. However, most work demonstrating this type of perceptual learning has focused on group‐level effects in…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/aur.70078Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Abstract P1-11-02: A comparison of models (physician, the Van Nuys prognostic index, the Memorial-Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center DCIS nomogram)to predict ipsilateral breast events in patients with ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast after breast-conserving surgery failed to replicate results of the oncotype DCIS recurrence score

C Leonard, R Lei, A Antell et al. · 2017 · Cancer Research

Abstract Purpose: To compare ipsilateral breast event (IBE) risks in patients with DCIS of the breast post-lumpectomy, as estimated by breast radiation oncologists, the Van Nuys Prognostic Index (VNPI) studies, the Memorial Sloan Kettering…

View details →DOI: 10.1158/1538-7445.sabcs16-p1-11-02Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Bad Timing and Ulysses' s Failed Jokes

Marian Eide · 2013 · Novel

James Joyce's Ulysses is punctuated by bad jokes. While the novel is itself comedic, the scripted rhetoric of humor throughout the narrative fails, revealing fractures in an Irish community divided by shared colonial experience. Good jokes…

View details →DOI: 10.1215/00295132-2345894Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

There is no significant difference in the treatment of aspiration pneumonia in dogs with ampicillin-sulbactam versus ampicillin-sulbactam and enrofloxacin

Cody I. Riffe, Justin A. Heinz, Carly A. Patterson et al. · 2025 · Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association

Abstract Objective Describe outcomes for dogs with aspiration pneumonia (AP) initially treated with ampicillin-sulbactam (AS) alone (monotherapy [MT]), initially with AS and enrofloxacin (initial dual therapy [iDT]), or initially with AS…

View details →DOI: 10.2460/javma.24.10.0673Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Optimization of Tempering Process Parameters of AISI 3140 Low Alloy Steel to Conserve Furnace Energy using Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference Test

SK Lakshmana Moorthy, S Rajaram, PC Santhosh Kumar · 2020 · IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science

Abstract Quenching and Tempering of AISI 3140 alloy steel is a necessary heat treatment process to attain desired hardness and toughness. However the tempering process consumes remarkable amount of energy in furnace. One of the usual…

View details →DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/573/1/012027Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Autopsy of a failed extension policy

Bradley “Peanut” McCoy · 2022 · The Physics Teacher

There is a challenge as an instructor to balance the tension between flexibility and accountability in assignment due dates. I have long used an extension policy in my classes out of a desire to give students some flexibility on due dates.…

View details →DOI: 10.1119/10.0015304Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

VARK: Linking Teaching Strategies to Preferred Learning Styles

Michelle Van Der Wege, null null, null null et al. · 2020 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

Background: Nursing education is constantly changing in order to meet the ever-changing needs of the nursing profession. Long gone are the days of lengthy lectures and rote memorization. In order to adequately meet the demands of the…

View details →DOI: 10.58809/drxs4366Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

The Minimum Clinically Significant Difference in Acute Nontraumatic Thoracoabdominal Pain in Adult Emergency Department Patients in Turkey

V Degerli, O Karcioglu, GL Larkin et al. · 2012 · Hong Kong Journal of Emergency Medicine

Objectives To determine the minimum clinically significant difference (MCSD) in visual analog scale (VAS) pain scores for acute non‐traumatic thoracoabdominal pain (TAP) in the emergency department (ED) and to determine its association…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/102490791201900303Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

The effect of external and internal migration on the notification of tuberculosis in the metropolis

E. Bogorodskaya, E. Belilovsky, A. Ilchenko et al. · 2022 · Tuberculosis and socially significant diseases

Introduction The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between the value of tuberculosis notification rate in 2019-2022 with limiting measures associated with the COVID-19, a change in the legislative base of the stay of…

View details →DOI: 10.54921/2413-0346-2022-10-4-14-28Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Effect of biotin starvation on gene expression in industrially significant yeast Komagataella phaffii

Anastasia S. Makeeva, Anton V. Sidorin, Valeriia V. Ishtuganova et al. · 2023 · Ecological genetics

Komagataella phaffii(Pichia pastoris) is known to be an excellent producer of recombinant proteins for industrial and research purposes. Protein synthesis improvement in this yeast includes selection of optimal cultivation parameters [1,…

View details →DOI: 10.17816/ecogen568379Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Correlation Analysis of Bronchial Blocker Insertion Depth in Thoracic Surgery: A Prospective Observational Study

Yang Xiao null, Wei Kang null, Qibin Ke null et al. · 2025 · American Journal of Clinical and Experimental Medicine

Background: The insertion depth of the bronchial blocker demands precise positioning and bronchoscopic confirmation. This study aims to investigate the parameters that influence the insertion depth of bronchial blockers in thoracic…

View details →DOI: 10.11648/j.ajcem.20251302.11Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Soil biological and physical measurements did not improve the predictability of corn response to phosphorus fertilization

Ben Groebner, Jason D. Clark, Jeffrey D. Svedin et al. · 2024 · Agronomy Journal

Abstract Including soil health and physical measurements with traditional soil fertility measurements has the potential to improve corn ( Zea mays L.) P fertilizer recommendations. The objectives for this study were to (1) evaluate the…

View details →DOI: 10.1002/agj2.21612Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Opinion: “High-Dose Immunosuppression to Prevent Death after Paraquat Self-Poisoning”- Under Estimation of a Significant Effect with Small Mortality Rate Reduction

Bita Anvari · 2023 · Current Rheumatology Reviews

Abstract: A randomised double blinded clinical trial about high dose immunosuppression in Paraquat self-poisoning was published by Professor I. Gawaramanna et al. Before their research, it seems that a little overestimation might be…

View details →DOI: 10.2174/1573397118666220823155018Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Do Green Bonds Issue Statistically Significant Effect on the Indebteness’ European Companies’ Performance?

Maria Clara Pereira Pires, Ana Isabel Guerra Cantarinha · 2024 · Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental

Objectives: The objective of this paper is to analyze the impact of issuing Green Bonds on the financial performance of European energy companies. This paper analyses the indebtedness of 30 European companies in the energy sector and…

View details →DOI: 10.24857/rgsa.v18n10-317Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Safety Profile of Molnupiravir with Significant Effect on COVID-19: A Review

Tuhin Mukherjee, Payel Mal, Abhay Kumar Upadhyay et al. · 2023 · Current Drug Therapy

Background: As the COVID era unfolds, researchers reveal that rapid changes in viral genetic material allow viruses to circumvent challenges triggered by the host immune system and resist anti-viral drugs, potentially leading to persistent…

View details →DOI: 10.2174/1574885518666230124123054Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

The Role of Entrepreneur Characteristics and Entrepreneur Motivation has a significant effect on SMEs' Business Performance During Digital Era

Heri Erlangga, Yanti Purwanti, Tita Setiawati et al. · 2021 · International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between Entrepreneur Characteristics and Business Performance variables, the relationship between entrepreneurial motivation variables and MSME business performance. In this study…

View details →DOI: 10.29099/ijair.v6i1.333Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

The Effect of Income on Daily Physical Activity Levels in Americans

Jacob Foster, null null, null null et al. · 2023 · John Heinrichs Scholarly & Creative Activities Day

I analyze the relationship between income range and exercise level. The data that I have selected for this project was obtained from the Health Information National Trends Survey website. The specific question that the respondents were…

View details →DOI: 10.58809/nxdl4613Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Hybrid Learning Modality Did Not Reduce the Risk of COVID-19 Among Colorado Students

Brian Erly, Parker Jackson, Therese Pilonetti · 2023 · The Journal of School Nursing

During the 2020–2021 school year, many schools adopted remote learning or a part-time in-person learning (“hybrid”) approach to reduce the risk of in-school transmission of COVID-19. The purpose of this work is to describe case rates of…

View details →DOI: 10.1177/10598405231194538Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Immature oocyte proportion in a cohort led to poor embryo development but did not reduce clinical pregnancy rate

Nining Handayani, Ayu Mulia Sundari, Tri Aprilliana et al. · 2024 · Middle East Fertility Society Journal

Abstract Purpose This study aimed to evaluate the effects of immature oocyte proportion in a cohort on both IVF laboratory and clinical outcomes. Materials and methods This retrospective cohort study took place at Morula IVF Jakarta Clinic…

View details →DOI: 10.1186/s43043-024-00179-5Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

HORNET: tools to find genes with causal evidence and their regulatory networks using eQTLs

Noah Lorincz-Comi, Yihe Yang, Jayakrishnan Ajayakumar et al. · 2024 · Bioinformatics Advances

Abstract Motivation Nearly two decades of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identify thousands of disease-associated genetic variants, but very few genes with evidence of causality. Recent methodological advances demonstrate that…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/bioadv/vbaf068Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Did increasing the UK’s Universal Credit and working tax credits by £20 per week in 2020–2021 reduce food insecurity?

Rachel Loopstra, Ben Baumberg Geiger, Aaron Reeves · 2025 · Journal of Social Policy

Abstract This paper evaluates the UK Government’s decision to increase the main form of social security by £20 per week during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, exploring whether increasing the generosity of social security…

View details →DOI: 10.1017/s0047279425000091Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Did the COVID-19 Pandemic Reduce Attention to Environmental Issues?

Sari Verachtert, Dieter Stiers, Marc Hooghe · 2025 · Politics of the Low Countries

Theories on issue competition assume that there is only a limited number of issues that a person prioritises simultaneously. In this research note, we test this mechanism by using a panel study that was conducted among Belgian parents in…

View details →DOI: 10.5553/plc/.000031Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

DO WE REALLY HAVE ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE FOR JEWISH GLADIATORS?

Haggai Olshanetsky · 2021 · JOURNAL OF ANCIENT HISTORY AND ARCHAEOLOGY

In the past, it has been suggested that Jews were both participants and spectators in the gladiatorial games. Yet, all the materials presented to prove the existence of Jewish gladiators seem to be less conclusive than what the authors…

View details →DOI: 10.14795/j.v8i3.607Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Mental distress in subjects who did, or did not, move from rural Sami core areas to cities in Norway: The impact of Sami ethnicity

Astrid Eriksen, Marita Melhus, Bjarne Koster Jacobsen et al. · 2021 · Socialmedicinsk tidskrift

The aim of the study was to compare the level of mental distress of Sami and non-Sami residents in rural Sami core areas with that of people who have moved from these areas to cities in Norway. Previous research on mental health among the…

View details →DOI: 10.62607/smt.v98i5-6.37916Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

The Development of εὑρίσκω ‘find’ as Evidence towards a Diachronic Solution of the Matching-Problem in Ancient Greek Complementation

Ezra La Roi · 2020 · Philologia Classica

This paper traces the semantic and constructional development of the complement-taking verb εὑρίσκω ‘find’ from Homeric Greek to Post-Classical Greek. First, the paper details the semantic development of εὑρίσκω using characteristics such…

View details →DOI: 10.21638/spbu20.2020.202Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

Classical Doppler shift explains the Michelson‐Morley null result

Nathan Rapport · 2022 · Physics Essays

Here we review Michelson‐Morley's original analysis of their interferometer experiment and discuss its use of optical distance. We derive a formula for transverse Doppler shift from geometric considerations, apply this to the…

View details →DOI: 10.4006/0836-1398-35.4.326Cited by 1
Negative / Null Result Report

ADOPTION OF SNFISTS BY US NURSING HOMES DID NOT REDUCE REHOSPITALIZATION RATES AMONG POST–ACUTE CARE PATIENTS

Hye-Young Jung, Seiyoun Kim, Kira Ryskina · 2022 · Innovation in Aging

Abstract SNFists, physicians and advanced practitioners who focus their practice in nursing homes, have grown in prevalence in recent years. In this retrospective cohort study, we measured the role of nursing home adoption of SNFists in…

View details →DOI: 10.1093/geroni/igac059.331Cited by 1