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19,792 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Success, Failure or "No Significant Difference"? The Arguments For and Against Technology as a Learning Tool

Mary Burns · 2013 · International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET)

The question of whether computers have positively or negatively impacted student learning is still hotly contested in educational technology circles, particularly in the area of international development, by proponents and critics of technology in education. Overall, research still provides conflicting answers to this question. Nonetheless, the abundant research on effective school change and innovation implementation points to practices which those who promote technology in schools should tap. This paper outlines the long-term structural conditions that can lead to the deep change technology

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Partial Deficiency of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate Lyase Confers Protection in Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis

Andreas Billich, Thomas Baumruker, Christian Beerli et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

BACKGROUND: Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) regulates the egress of T cells from lymphoid organs; levels of S1P in the tissues are controlled by S1P lyase (Sgpl1). Hence, Sgpl1 offers a target to block T cell-dependent inflammatory processes. However, the involvement of Sgpl1 in models of disease has not been fully elucidated yet, since Sgpl1 KO mice have a short life-span. METHODOLOGY: We generated inducible Sgpl1 KO mice featuring partial reduction of Sgpl1 activity and analyzed them with respect to sphingolipid levels, T-cell distribution, and response in models of inflammation. PRINCIPAL FIN

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

Understanding the mechanisms of glutamine action in critically ill patients

Gisele P. Oliveira, Cristina Márcia Dias, Paolo Pelosi et al. · 2010 · Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

Glutamine (Gln) is an important energy source and has been used as a supplementary energy substrate. Furthermore, Gln is an essential component for numerous metabolic functions, including acid-base homeostasis, gluconeogenesis, nitrogen…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Pre- and post-operative anti-PD-L1 plus anti-angiogenic therapies in mouse breast or renal cancer models of micro- or macro-metastatic disease

Florence T.H. Wu, Ping Xu, Annabelle Chow et al. · 2018 · British Journal of Cancer

There are phase 3 clinical trials underway evaluating anti-PD-L1 antibodies as adjuvant (postoperative) monotherapies for resectable renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC); in combination with antiangiogenic VEGF/VEGFR2 inhibitors (e.g., bevacizumab and sunitinib) for metastatic RCC; and in combination with chemotherapeutics as neoadjuvant (preoperative) therapies for resectable TNBC. This study investigated these and similar clinically relevant drug combinations in highly translational preclinical models of micro- and macro-metastatic disease that spontaneously de

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEarth and Planetary Sciences

Chloroplast symbiosis in a marine ciliate: ecophysiology and the risks and rewards of hosting foreign organelles

George B. McManus, Donald M. Schoener, Katharine Haberlandt · 2012 · Frontiers in Microbiology

Simultaneous use of both heterotrophic and autotrophic metabolism ("mixotrophy") is common among protists. Strombidium rassoulzadegani is a planktonic mixotrophic marine ciliate that saves chloroplasts from its algal food and obtains a nutritional subsidy via photosynthesis. Cultures from the northeast, northwest, and southwest Atlantic Ocean show similar numerical response parameters (maximum growth rate, food concentration at which growth is half its maximum, and threshold food concentration for growth), and some isolates have been maintained in vitro for over 3 years. This ciliate grows equ

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMaterials Science

Micelle carriers based on dendritic macromolecules containing bis-MPA and glycine for antimalarial drug delivery

Elisabet Martí Coma-Cros, Alexandre Lancelot, María San Anselmo et al. · 2019 · Biomaterials Science

Biomaterials for antimalarial drug transport still need to be investigated in order to attain nanocarriers that can tackle essential issues related to malaria treatment, e.g. complying with size requirements and targeting specificity for their entry into Plasmodium-infected red blood cells (pRBCs), and limiting premature drug elimination or drug resistance evolution. Two types of dendritic macromolecule that can form vehicles suitable for antimalarial drug transport are herein explored. A new hybrid dendritic-linear-dendritic block copolymer based on Pluronic® F127 and amino terminated 2,2'-bi

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

SAKK 24/09: safety and tolerability of bevacizumab plus paclitaxel vs. bevacizumab plus metronomic cyclophosphamide and capecitabine as first-line therapy in patients with HER2-negative advanced stage breast cancer - a multicenter, randomized phase III trial

Christoph Rochlitz, Martin Bigler, Roger von Moos et al. · 2016 · BMC Cancer

BACKGROUND: Adding bevacizumab to chemotherapy improves response rates and progression-free survival (PFS) in metastatic breast cancer (mBC). We aimed to demonstrate decreased toxicity with metronomic chemotherapy/bevacizumab compared with paclitaxel/bevacizumab. METHODS: This multicenter, randomized phase III trial compared bevacizumab with either paclitaxel (arm A) or daily oral capecitabine-cyclophosphamide (arm B) as first-line treatment in patients with HER2-negative advanced breast cancer. The primary endpoint was the incidence of selected grade 3-5 adverse events (AE) including: febrile

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Work–family reconciliation policies and women’s and mothers’ labor market outcomes in rich democracies

David Brady, Agnes Blome, Julie A. Kmec · 2018 · Socio-Economic Review

Abstract Prominent research has claimed that work–family reconciliation policies trigger ‘tradeoffs’ and ‘paradoxes’ in terms of gender equality with adverse labor market consequences for women. These claims have greatly influenced debates…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A Novel Bat Herpesvirus Encodes Homologues of Major Histocompatibility Complex Classes I and II, C-Type Lectin, and a Unique Family of Immune-Related Genes

Huajun Zhang, Shawn Todd, Mary Tachedjian et al. · 2012 · Journal of Virology

Herpesviruses or herpesviral sequences have been identified in various bat species. Here, we report the isolation, cell tropism, and complete genome sequence of a novel betaherpesvirus from the bat Miniopterus schreibersii (MsHV). In…

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Negative / Null Result ReportPsychology

Can Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) succeed on a “complex” foraging task failed by nonhuman primates (Pan troglodytes, Pongo abelii, Sapajus apella) but solved by wrasse fish (Labroides dimidiatus)?

Irene M. Pepperberg, Leigh Ann Hartsfield · 2014 · Journal of comparative psychology

Linking specific cognitive abilities of nonhuman species on a laboratory task to their evolutionary history-ecological niche can be a fruitful exercise in comparative psychology. Crucial issues, however, are the choice of task, the…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A New Orbivirus Isolated from Mosquitoes in North-Western Australia Shows Antigenic and Genetic Similarity to Corriparta Virus but Does Not Replicate in Vertebrate Cells

Jessica J. Harrison, David Warrilow, Breeanna J. McLean et al. · 2016 · Viruses

The discovery and characterisation of new mosquito-borne viruses provides valuable information on the biodiversity of vector-borne viruses and important insights into their evolution. In this study, a broad-spectrum virus screening system, based on the detection of long double-stranded RNA in inoculated cell cultures, was used to investigate the presence of novel viruses in mosquito populations of northern Australia. We detected and isolated a new virus (tentatively named Parry's Lagoon virus, PLV) from Culex annulirostris, Culex pullus, Mansonia uniformis and Aedes normanensis mosquitoes that

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

The Reputational Consequences of Failed Replications and Wrongness Admission among Scientists

Adam K. Fetterman, Kai Sassenberg · 2015 · PLoS ONE

Scientists are dedicating more attention to replication efforts. While the scientific utility of replications is unquestionable, the impact of failed replication efforts and the discussions surrounding them deserve more attention. Specifically, the debates about failed replications on social media have led to worry, in some scientists, regarding reputation. In order to gain data-informed insights into these issues, we collected data from 281 published scientists. We assessed whether scientists overestimate the negative reputational effects of a failed replication in a scenario-based study. Sec

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Modular Distance Learning: Its Effect in the Academic Performance of Learners in the New Normal

Janina Molina Dargo, Michelle Dimas · 2021 · JETL (Journal Of Education Teaching and Learning)

Due to Covid-19 pandemic, schools, particularly in the rural areas employed Modular Distance Learning (MDL) to ensure education continuity. This study seeks to investigate the effects of MDL in the academic performance of learners whether…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEarth and Planetary Sciences

Globigerinoides ruber morphotypes in the Gulf of Mexico: A test of null hypothesis

Kaustubh Thirumalai, Julie N. Richey, Terrence M. Quinn et al. · 2014 · Scientific Reports

Planktic foraminifer Globigerinoides ruber (G. ruber), due to its abundance and ubiquity in the tropical/subtropical mixed layer, has been the workhorse of paleoceanographic studies investigating past sea-surface conditions on a range of…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEngineering

Measurements of the 60 GHz UE to eNB Channel for Small Cell Deployments

Seong Ki Yoo, Simon L. Cotton, Robert W. Heath et al. · 2017 · IEEE Wireless Communications Letters

In this letter, we report the results of a series of experiments which were performed to examine the impact of terminal handling and movement upon the user equipment (UE) to evolved NodeB (eNB) communications channel at 60 GHz. Three key utilization scenarios, in which a user imitated making a voice call, sending a text message or simply carrying the device in a pocket, are investigated. Each of these three user cases were studied under line of sight (LOS) and non-LOS (NLOS) channel conditions when the user was mobile in a range of different indoor and outdoor small cell scenarios. It is shown

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Genome-Wide Association Study of Gene by Smoking Interactions in Coronary Artery Calcification

Linda M. Polfus, Jennifer A. Smith, Lawrence C. Shimmin et al. · 2013 · PLoS ONE

Many GWAS have identified novel loci associated with common diseases, but have focused only on main effects of individual genetic variants rather than interactions with environmental factors (GxE). Identification of GxE interactions is particularly important for coronary heart disease (CHD), a major preventable source of morbidity and mortality with strong non-genetic risk factors. Atherosclerosis is the major cause of CHD, and coronary artery calcification (CAC) is directly correlated with quantity of coronary atherosclerotic plaque. In the current study, we tested for genetic variants influe

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDecision Sciences

Towards end-to-end automation of AI research

Chris Lu, Cong Lu, R. T. Lange et al. · 2026 · Nature

Abstract The automation of science is a long-standing ambition in artificial intelligence (AI) research 1,2 . Although the community has made substantial progress in automating individual components of the scientific process, a system that autonomously navigates the entire research life cycle—from conception to publication—has remained out of reach. Here we present a pipeline for automating the entire scientific process end to end. We present The AI Scientist, which creates research ideas, writes code, runs experiments, plots and analyses data, writes the entire scientific manuscript, and perf

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

Interplay of oxidative stress and antioxidant mechanisms in cancer development and progression

Klaudia Jomová, Suliman Yousef Alomar, Richard Valko et al. · 2025 · Archives of Toxicology

Abstract Cellular systems responsible for the formation and removal of reactive oxygen species (ROS), functioning within physiological limits, are essential for maintaining intracellular redox balance. This state is known as oxidative eustress. Key redox signaling molecules, such as superoxide anion radical (O 2 •— ) and hydrogen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), operate at nanomolar concentrations and are produced by NADPH oxidases (regulated by various factors), the mitochondrial electron transport chain (ETC), and numerous enzymes. In addition, cell signaling is influenced by nitric oxide (NO • ) and re

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

A segregation index combining phenotypic (clinical characteristics) and genotypic (gene expression) biomarkers from a urine sample to triage out patients presenting with hematuria who have a low probability of urothelial carcinoma

L. Kavalieris, P.J. O’Sullivan, James M. Suttie et al. · 2015 · BMC Urology

BACKGROUND: Hematuria can be symptomatic of urothelial carcinoma (UC) and ruling out patients with benign causes during primary evaluation is challenging. Patients with hematuria undergoing urological work-ups place significant clinical and financial burdens on healthcare systems. Current clinical evaluation involves processes that individually lack the sensitivity for accurate determination of UC. Algorithms and nomograms combining genotypic and phenotypic variables have largely focused on cancer detection and failed to improve performance. This study aimed to develop and validate a model inc

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNursing

SPMs exert anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving effects through positive allosteric modulation of the prostaglandin EP4 receptor

Mohamad Wessam Alnouri, Kenneth Anthony Roquid, Rémy Bonnavion et al. · 2024 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Inflammation is a protective response to pathogens and injury. To be effective it needs to be resolved by endogenous mechanisms in order to avoid prolonged and excessive inflammation, which can become chronic. Specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs) are a group of lipids derived from omega-3 fatty acids, which can induce the resolution of inflammation. How SPMs exert their anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving effects is, however, not clear. Here, we show that SPMs such as protectins, maresins, and D-series resolvins function as biased positive allosteric modulators (PAM) of the prostaglandin

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

TMEM41B and VMP1 modulate cellular lipid and energy metabolism for facilitating dengue virus infection

Meisam Yousefi, Wai Suet Lee, Biaoguo Yan et al. · 2022 · PLoS Pathogens

Transmembrane Protein 41B (TMEM41B) and Vacuole Membrane Protein 1 (VMP1) are two ER-associated lipid scramblases that play a role in autophagosome formation and cellular lipid metabolism. TMEM41B is also a recently validated host factor required by flaviviruses and coronaviruses. However, the exact underlying mechanism of TMEM41B in promoting viral infections remains an open question. Here, we validated that both TMEM41B and VMP1 are essential host dependency factors for all four serotypes of dengue virus (DENV) and human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43), but not chikungunya virus (CHIKV). While

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeuroscience

Engineering a Blood-Retinal Barrier With Human Embryonic Stem Cell-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelium: Transcriptome and Functional Analysis

Shaomin Peng, Geliang Gan, Caihong Qiu et al. · 2013 · Stem Cells Translational Medicine

Retinal degenerations are a major cause of impaired vision in the elderly. Degenerations originate in either photoreceptors or the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE). RPE forms the outer blood-retinal barrier and functions intimately with…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

LRP1B, BRD2 and CACNA1D : New Candidate Genes in Fetal Metabolic Programming of Newborns Exposed to Maternal Hyperglycemia

Andrée-Anne Houde, Stéphanie-May Ruchat, Catherine Allard et al. · 2015 · Epigenomics

AIM: To assess the associations between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and DNA methylation levels at genes related to energy metabolism. PATIENTS & METHODS: Ten loci were selected from our recent epigenome-wide association study on…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Islatravir Has a High Barrier to Resistance and Exhibits a Differentiated Resistance Profile from Approved Nucleoside Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (NRTIs)

Tracy L. Diamond, Winnie Ngo, Min Xu et al. · 2022 · Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy

Islatravir (ISL) is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase translocation inhibitor (NRTTI) that inhibits human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcription by blocking reverse transcriptase (RT) translocation on the primer:template. ISL…

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBiochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

A Low Glycaemic Index Diet in Pregnancy Induces DNA Methylation Variation in Blood of Newborns: Results from the ROLO Randomised Controlled Trial

Aisling A. Geraghty, Alexandra Sexton‐Oates, Eileen C. O’Brien et al. · 2018 · Nutrients

The epigenetic profile of the developing fetus is sensitive to environmental influence. Maternal diet has been shown to influence DNA methylation patterns in offspring, but research in humans is limited. We investigated the impact of a low glycaemic index dietary intervention during pregnancy on offspring DNA methylation patterns using a genome-wide methylation approach. Sixty neonates were selected from the ROLO (Randomised cOntrol trial of LOw glycaemic index diet to prevent macrosomia) study: 30 neonates from the low glycaemic index intervention arm and 30 from the control, whose mothers re

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