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Browse the failure-mode index

403 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Replication Failure. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Liposomal Bupivacaine versus Ropivacaine with Dexamethasone in Rectus Sheath Block for Laparoscopic Gastrectomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Yi K, Zhan Y, Wei A et al. · 2026 · Drug design, development and therapy

Background The optimal analgesia regimen for patients undergoing laparoscopic gastrectomy is still unclear. This study evaluated the efficacy of ultrasound-guided rectus sheath block (RSB) with liposomal bupivacaine in providing sustained…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Effects of Metformin on Cancer Survival Among Men Diagnosed with Advanced Prostate Cancer Treated with Androgen-Deprivation Therapy: Emulating a Target Trial.

Lopez DS, Polychronopoulou E, Abdelgadir O et al. · 2025 · Cancers

Background/Objectives: Metformin is one of the most frequently used concomitant medications among prostate cancer (PCa) patients. However, the effects of metformin on all-cause and PCa-specific mortality among men diagnosed with…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of TRPC4/5 Inhibitor BI 1358894 in Patients With Major Depressive Disorder and Inadequate Response to Antidepressants: A Phase 2 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Group, Dose-Ranging Trial.

Shelton RC, Pizzagalli DA, Cohen EA et al. · 2025 · The Journal of clinical psychiatry

Objective: To assess proof-of-concept (PoC) for efficacy, tolerability, and safety of TRPC4/5 inhibitor BI 1358894 vs placebo in patients with major depressive disorder (MDD) with inadequate response to ongoing antidepressants. Methods: In…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Factors Associated With Loss of Fecal Biomarker Accuracy During Routine Assessment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease.

Kendall C, Swaminathan A, Borichevsky GM et al. · 2026 · JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology

Background Fecal calprotectin (fCal) and fecal myeloperoxidase (fMPO) have been proposed as biomarkers for monitoring inflammatory bowel disease (IBD); however, their reliability is not fully established. This study investigated clinical…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Intensivists at night: putting resources in the right place.

Levy MM · 2013 · Critical care (London, England)

During the past 50 years, caring for the critically ill has become increasingly complex and the need for an intensivist has become more evident. Management by intensivists has become a quality indicator for many ICUs. Numerous small…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Regional nodal irradiation (RNI) in breast cancer patients with residual isolated tumor cells or micrometastatic nodal disease after neoadjuvant chemotherapy.

Kim JK, Karp JM, Gerber NK · 2023 · Clinical and translational radiation oncology

Background/purpose The optimal management of residual micrometastases and isolated tumor cells (ITC) in patients with invasive breast cancer who undergo neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) followed by definitive surgery is not well-studied. We…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Diagnostic performance of serum galactomannan for detecting breakthrough invasive fungal infections in pediatric hematologic malignancies receiving mold-active prophylaxis.

Ünal F, Gülhan B, Yüksek SK et al. · 2026 · Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease

Background This study aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance of serum galactomannan for invasive fungal infections in children with hematologic malignancies and to assess the impact of mold-active antifungal prophylaxis on test…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Diagnostic Performance of the PrevoCheck for the Detection of Human Papillomavirus 16-Driven Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma.

Schouten CS, Guarda V, Stadler TM et al. · 2026 · Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology

Background Human papillomavirus (HPV)-16 is the most commonly found HPV-type in HPV-induced oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinomas (OPSCC). The serological response to HPV oncoproteins could be a way to detect HPV-driven OPSCC early. A…

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Replication FailureMedicine

An open label, single-centric, post market clinical study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a new antimicrobial wound dressing (VELVERT) as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of venous leg ulcer.

Kumar S, Sahu S, Sharma S · 2025 · Phlebology

ObjectivesAn open label, single-centric, post market clinical study was undertaken to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a new antimicrobial wound dressing (VELVERT) as an adjuvant therapy in the treatment of venous leg ulcer…

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Replication FailureMedicine

The Limited Utility of Synovial C-Reactive Protein in the Diagnosis of Knee and Hip Periprosthetic Joint Infection: Proposed New Diagnostic Cutoffs.

McCavitt DG, Culler MW, Palmer RC et al. · 2026 · The Journal of arthroplasty

Background The utility of synovial C-reactive protein (CRP) in diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) remains controversial. This study examined the performance of synovial CRP for PJI diagnosis following total knee arthroplasty…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Case report: false-negative Xpert MRSA/SA BC result due to spa gene deletion in a patient with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia.

Mura T, Aso M, Kawamura K et al. · 2025 · Journal of infection and chemotherapy : official journal of the Japan Society of Chemotherapy

Rapid diagnostic tests like the Xpert MRSA/SA BC assay are valuable for the early detection of Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) in positive blood cultures. However, genetic variations in target regions…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Cost-effectiveness analysis of point-of-care tests for causes of non-malarial febrile illnesses in low-resource settings: a case study from Lao PDR.

Painter C, Phommasone K, Mayxay M et al. · 2026 · BMJ public health

Introduction In many low- and middle-income countries, there is widespread use of point-of-care tests (POCTs) to diagnose a variety of infectious diseases, even in hospitals due to weak laboratory capacity. Often, POCT use is unregulated…

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Replication FailureOpen accessMedicine

Association of psychotropic medications with the use of coercive measures and recidivism during forensic psychiatric care: a Swedish nationwide register-based study.

Sitter TM, Savinen S, Andiné P et al. · 2026 · BMJ mental health

Background Patients in forensic psychiatric care (FPC) are often treated with various psychotropic medications. However, evidence regarding their effectiveness in this setting is lacking. Objective The study aimed to estimate how different…

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Replication FailureMedicine

Prognostic Markers Associated with Short-Term Mortality in Dogs Hospitalised with Acute Pancreatitis: A Retrospective Study of 192 Cases.

Juárez Sarrión C, Armas IR, Torrano Guillamón A et al. · 2026 · Animals : an open access journal from MDPI

Objectives To describe the clinical, clinicopathological and ultrasonographic characteristics of dogs with an acute pancreatitis (AP) and to identify prognostic markers associated with short-term mortality in a referral population. Methods…

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