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WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNutrition. Foods and food supply

Effects of Curcuma longa (turmeric) on postprandial plasma glucose and insulin in healthy subjects

Ingemansson Sandra, Wickenberg Jennie, Hlebowicz Joanna · 2010 · Nutrition Journal

Abstract Background Previous animal studies have shown that Curcuma (C.) longa lowers plasma glucose. C. longa may thus be a promising ingredient in functional foods aimed at preventing type 2 diabetes. The purpose of the study is to study the effect of C. longa on postprandial plasma glucose, insulin levels and glycemic index (GI) in healthy subjects. Methods Fourteen healthy subjects were assessed in a crossover trial. A standard 75 g oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was administered together with capsules containing a placebo or C. longa . Finger-prick capillary and venous blood samples w

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEconomics as a science

Internal and External Factors Affecting The Size of Paddy Field Sold

Endang Rostiana, Yusup Fatah Hillah · 2016 · Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan

This study attempted to identify internal condition of the farmers who sold their paddy field and analyze the effects of age, education level, number of family members, field productivity, location, and production cost to the total area of paddy field sold. This study used quantitative descriptive method. This research found that age, education level, number of family members, and location of the land had positive relation to the total area of paddy field sold. On the other hand, production cost and field productivity had negative relation to the total area of paddy field sold. Partially, fiel

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine

Difference Analysis of Blood Biochemistry, Slaughter Performance and Gastrointestinal Microbiota in Small-Tailed Han Sheep of Different Sexes

Mengen Zhang, Rui Han, Anguo Zhang et al. · 2026 · Animals

This study explored the differences in slaughter performance, blood biochemical indices, and ruminal and colonic microbiota between 6-month-old male and female Small-tailed Han sheep, a typical meat-wool dual-purpose breed in China. Twenty weaned lambs (10 males and 10 females) with uniform body condition were reared under unified feeding management until 6 months of age, followed by slaughter sampling and microbial sequencing detection. Results showed that male lambs had significantly higher pre-slaughter live weight, carcass weight and serum ALP content than females ( p p p p = 0.001). Sex h

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessComputer applications to medicine. Medical informatics

The Impact of Stay-At-Home Mandates on Uncertainty and Sentiments: Quasi-Experimental Study

Carolina Biliotti, Nicolò Fraccaroli, Michelangelo Puliga et al. · 2025 · Journal of Medical Internet Research

BackgroundAs the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus coincided with lockdown measures, it is challenging to distinguish public reactions to lockdowns from responses to COVID-19 itself. Beyond the direct impact on health, lockdowns may have worsened public sentiment toward politics and the economy or even heightened dissatisfaction with health care, imposing a significant cost on both the public and policy makers. ObjectiveThis study aims to analyze the causal effect of COVID-19 lockdown policies on various dimensions of sentiment and uncertainty, using the Italian lockdown of February 2020 as a qua

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessFinance

Determinants of Youth Unemployment in Arab Countries

Mevan Said Ali, Mufeed D. Y. Almula-Dhanoon · 2021 · Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences

The research aims to measure the impact of different variables on the youth unemployment rate in the Arab countries. Youth unemployment rates in the Arab countries are the highest in the world, and this requires serious consideration to address it, as it considered a major factor in political instability. The research used the multiple linear regression method and panel data for the period 1990-2019 for ten Arab countries for which the data required for the research were available: Iraq, Algeria, Libya, Sudan, Tunisia, Syria, Jordan, Morocco, Lebanon and Egypt. The analysis included measuring

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Effects of Clindamycin and Cefazolin on Osteogenesis of Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells: An In vitro Study

Mohsen Dalband, Mona Isapour, Pantea Nazeman · 2016 · Regeneration, Reconstruction & Restoration

Introduction: Antibiotics are routinely administered in clinical setting for prevention of infections in surgeries and as a routine supplement to the culture medium. The nobility of the present study was to evaluate the effect of two commonly used antibiotics, clindamycin and cefazolin, in dental treatments, on osteogenic capability of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs). Materials and Methods: PDLSCs were isolated from periodontal ligament (PDL) of the root section out of four healthy extracted teeth. The cells were incubated in the following medium for 28 days: (1) Osteogenic medium (OM

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

Food Sector Development Analysis Sustainable on The Island of Sumatra, Indonesia

RITA SUIRLAN, SUIRLAN · 2024 · Sriwijaya International Journal of Dynamic Economics and Business

This research examines the efforts that must be made by the government in realizing strong food security through indicators of the sustainable food sector on the island of Sumatra for 2018-2022. Food sector indicators include poor population , food inflation, per capita rice consumption, insufficient food consumption, and food insecurity. While indicators to strengthen food security by looking at the food security index. The research findings that the variable food inflation (IBM) has a positive and significant effect on the food security index (IKP), while the variables of the poor (PM), rice

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens

Impact of the interval between neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy and surgery on surgical–pathological outcomes in non-small cell lung cancer

Jiawei Chen, Hongsheng Deng, Jiaxi He et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Oncology

IntroductionThe interval between neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy and surgery in patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has not been well characterized. This study investigated the association between the time-to-surgery (TTS) interval and surgical–pathological outcomes.MethodClinical data of patients who received neoadjuvant immun-ochemotherapy followed by surgery for NSCLC between January 2019 and September 2021 were collected. The patients were divided into three groups based on TTS interval: the early-surgery group (ESG), the standard-surgery group (SSG), and the delayed-surgery gr

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

Intraoperative haloperidol does not improve quality of recovery and postoperative analgesia

Amin Ebneshahidi, Mojtaba Akbari, Masood Mohseni · 2013 · Advanced Biomedical Research

Introduction: Haloperidol has an established role in nausea and vomiting prophylaxis and possible effects on multiple aspects of postoperative recovery including pain and sedation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of low-dose intraoperative intravenous haloperidol on quality of recovery (QoR) and pain control after general anesthesia and surgery. Methods: Ninety eight American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II patients undergoing elective general, gynecologic or orthopedic surgery under general anesthesia were enrolled. Participants were randomly allo

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Influence of biomass ash fertilization on soil pH, CaCO3, K2O and P2O5 under Miscanthus x giganteus

Dija BHANDARI, Stella ARLOVIĆ, Marija GALIĆ et al. · 2024 · Journal of Central European Agriculture

The cultivation of energy crops and the use of biomass ash are part of a sustainable energy economy and have a major impact on the environment. Biomass ash can be used as a soil conditioner due to its chemical composition with essential micro- and macronutrients and has a proven positive effect on the physicochemical properties of soils. With the increasing interest and use of bioenergy species, the production of biomass ash is also increasing and is expected to increase further in the future. Therefore, the correct use of this product is important. Ensuring its use to enrich soils will streng

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDiseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology

Evaluation of ketoconazole as a treatment for Cushing’s disease in a retrospective cohort

Camila Viecceli, Camila Viecceli, Ana Carolina Viana Mattos et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Endocrinology

ObjectiveThe first-line treatment for Cushing’s disease is transsphenoidal surgery, after which the rates of remission are 60 to 80%, with long-term recurrence of 20 to 30%, even in those with real initial remission. Drug therapies are indicated for patients without initial remission or with surgical contraindications or recurrence, and ketoconazole is one of the main available therapies. The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety profile of and the treatment response to ketoconazole in Cushing’s disease patients followed up at the endocrinology outpatient clinic of a Brazilian uni

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessBusiness

Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Sumber Daya Manusia

Irnin Miladdyan Airyq, Aida Vitayala Sjafri Hubeis, Anggraini Sukmawati · 2023 · Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen

The era of globalization presents several challenges related to human resource management. Every organization is appropriate to have qualified and highly competitive human resources to compete during dynamic changes. Employees as individuals and groups in an organization certainly have unique differences in personality. Employee performance can acquire optimal if they are experts in their fields and are established with a valuable organizational culture. Therefore, its purpose is to analyze the influence of competence, leadership, and organization culture on human resource performance and iden

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMedicine

The Impact of Previous Childbirth Experiences on Future Childbearing Decisions in Mothers with One Child: A Cross-Sectional Study

Samira Ghorbani, Seyyedeh Solmaz Talebi · 2025 · Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences

Background and purpose: Declining fertility rates and decreasing population growth are major challenges for the country. Numerous studies have been conducted to identify factors influencing this issue. One such factor is the childbirth experience. This research examines the relationship between previous childbirth experiences and fertility decisions in women with one child. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023-2024 on 400 women with one child covered by health centers in Shahrud. Health centers were selected from various city areas (northern, southern, easter

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessOrthopedic surgery

Lateral extra‐articular tenodesis improves functional movement outcomes in ACL reconstruction patients

Luyckx Thomas, Wen Zhishen, Kluyskens Louis et al. · 2025 · Journal of Experimental Orthopaedics

Abstract Purpose The primary aim was to evaluate the functional impact of adding lateral extra‐articular tenodesis (LET) to an anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR). The secondary aim was to assess whether LET provides benefits in muscle strength, patient‐reported outcome measures (PROMs) and return to sport (RTS) pass rate, as well as to examine the influence of meniscal injury on performance in ACLR patients. Methods A retrospective cohort of prospectively collected data on all ACL procedures was performed at AZ Delta Roeselare between 2017 and 2019. The patients followed a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPublic aspects of medicine

Research on the Healing Potential of Rural Community Streets From the Perspective of Audiovisual Integration: A Case Study of Four Rural Communities in China

Erkang Fu, Yuxin Ren, Xi Li et al. · 2022 · Frontiers in Public Health

Rural communities have become a hot topic in academic circles because of their graceful natural environment and great healing potential. However, existing research still lacks attention to the street space in rural communities and rarely considers its integrated visual and soundscape design in terms of their effect on public health. As a result, the healing potential of rural community streets cannot be fully used in design practice. Relevant audiovisual materials were collected from a field investigation in four rural communities in southwestern China. Based on these data, the subjective and

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPsychology

The Effects of Bilateral and Ipsilateral Auditory Stimuli on the Subcomponents of Visual Attention

Jing Fu, Xuanru Guo, Xiaoyu Tang et al. · 2021 · i-Perception

Attention contains three functional network subcomponents of alerting, orienting, and executive control. The attention network test (ANT) is usually used to measure the efficiency of three attention subcomponents. Previous researches have focused on examining the unimodal attention with visual or auditory ANT paradigms. However, it is still unclear how an auditory stimulus influences the visual attention networks. This study investigated the effects of bilateral auditory stimuli (Experiment 1) and ipsilateral auditory stimulus (Experiment 2) on the visual attention subcomponents. We employed a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAnimal culture

Slaughter value and meat quality in two strains of polish crested cockerels

Andrzej Węglarz, Krzysztof Andres, Dorota Wojtysiak · 2020 · Italian Journal of Animal Science

With increasing consumer awareness of animal welfare, and also on humanitarian grounds, the search is on to find the possibility of using slow-growing cockerels, which are becoming an alternative for conventional broilers. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate slaughter value and meat quality in two new strains of Polish Crested cockerels: CP-11 (40 birds) and CP-22 (40 birds) which were raised for 25 weeks on a finishing diet based on whole wheat and oat grain. Carcase quality parameters (carcase weight, dressing percentage, leg and breast muscle percentage) were evaluated. Moreove

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessVeterinary medicine

Sonographic Assessment of Fetometric Parameters in Pigs of Different Prolific Genotypes for Gestational Age Estimation

Frauke Janelt, Johannes Kauffold, Haukur Lindberg Sigmarsson et al. · 2026 · Animals

The slaughter of pregnant sows remains a relevant concern in modern swine production, with prevalence rates reported from 1.5–13% in Europe. Considering fetal sensitivity during late gestation and legal restrictions on transport and slaughter, reliable assessment of fetal age is of considerable practical, ethical, and legal relevance. In this study, 70 pregnancies from low-prolificacy (purebred German Saddleback) and medium-to-high prolificacy genotypes (purebred German Landrace and Duroc × German Landrace hybrids) were repeatedly examined using transabdominal ultrasonography, with a total of

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocieties: secret, benevolent, etc.

FRICTION COEFFICIENT OF RECYCLED RUBBER TILES OF DIFFERENT POROSITY

A. M. Samy, Y. M. El-Sherbiny, W. Y. Ali · 2013 · Journal of the Egyptian Society of Tribology

ABSTRACTThe present study discusses the frictional behaviour of porous recycled rubber used for a wide variety of architectural applications as flooring tiles. This type of flooring tiles, of the relatively high resilience, are used in schools, boutiques, hospitals, offices, conference rooms, homes, trade fair stands and homes for the aged. Experiments were carried out by the sliding of the bare foot and rubber footwear against the tested rubber tiles of different porosity, where friction coefficient was tested. A test rig was designed and manufactured for the test. Loads were applied by foot

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAccounting. Bookkeeping

Impact of human resource accounting on organizations’ financial performance in the context of SMEs

Khan, Sania · 2021 · Accounting

This study aims to investigate the impact of human resource accounting (HRA) on the overall performance of the organization. By presenting the details of HRA the study identifies various dimensions of organizations’ financial aspects viz., human capital efficiency, organization profitability, return on asset, and return on equity. To understand the impact of various measurements, the study collected required data from 268 responses of human resource and finance departments of SME firms and analyzed the data using linear regression and the result of ANOVA and coefficient values illustrated ther

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSocial Sciences

Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan belanja modal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung tahun 2009-2018

Muhammad Dedy Palguno, Devi Valeriani, Suhartono Suhartono · 2020 · Sorot

Pertumbuhan Ekonomi adalah salah satu indikator penting untuk melihat keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi pada suatu negara atau daerah. Suatu perekonomian dikatakan mengalami pertumbuhan ekonomi jika jumlah produksi barang dan jasanya meningkat dan produk domestik regional bruto merupakan salah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui kondisi ekonomi di suatu daerah dalam suatu periode tertentu baik atas dasar harga berlaku maupun atas dasar harga konstan. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) dan belanja modal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Data yang digunak

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry

The Impact of Acute Aerobic Exercise on General and Food-Related Inhibitory Function Among Young Adults with Obesity: An Event-Related Potential (ERP) Study

Chun Xie, Tao Huang, Yingying Wang et al. · 2025 · Brain Sciences

Backgrounds and Objectives : Obesity presents a significant global public health challenge and is associated with declines in both general and food-related inhibitory control, crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing obesity progression. An increasing body of research suggests that acute aerobic exercise may improve inhibitory function. However, the effects and underlying mechanisms of acute aerobic exercise on both general and food-related inhibition in obese adults remain unclear. This study aimed to explore the potential impacts and underlying neuroelectronic mechanisms of a

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessSpecial aspects of education

Can prompts improve self-explaining an online video lecture? Yes, but do not disturb!

Markus H. Hefter, Veit Kubik, Kirsten Berthold · 2023 · International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education

Abstract In recent years, COVID-19 policy measures massively affected university teaching. Seeking an effective and viable way to transform their lecture material into asynchronous online settings, many lecturers relied on prerecorded video lectures. Whereas researchers in fact recommend implementing prompts to ensure students process those video lectures sufficiently, open questions about the types of prompts and role of students’ engagement remain. We thus conducted an online field experiment with teacher students at a German university (N = 124; 73 female, 49 male). According to the randoml

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessMicrobiology

Pleiotropic effects of Mentha longifolia L. extract on the regulation of genes involved in inflammation and apoptosis induced by Clostridioides difficile ribotype 001

Hamideh Raeisi, Masoumeh Azimirad, Elham Abdemohamadi et al. · 2023 · Frontiers in Microbiology

IntroductionThe dramatic increase in multidrug-resistance of Clostridioides difficile isolates has led to the search for new complementary medicines against C. difficile infection (CDI). In this study, we aimed to examine the inhibitory effects of hydroethanolic extract of Mentha longifolia L. (ETOH-ML) on the growth of C. difficile RT001 and its toxigenic cell-free supernatant (Tox-S)-induced inflammation and apoptosis.MethodsThe active phytochemical components of ETOH-ML were detected using GC and HPLC. The antimicrobial properties of the extract were examined against C. difficile RT001. Fur

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessAgriculture

Effect of storage conditions on the formation of type A and B trichothecenes in cereal products

Piotr Pokrzywa, Ewa Cieślik, Magdalena Surma · 2019 · Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine

Introduction and objective Mycotoxins are toxic metabolites produced by certain types of fungi, causing pathological changes in humans and animals. The aim of this study was to assess the degree of contamination of selected cereal grains, bran and cereal products intended for children, with mycotoxins using GCxGC-TOF-MS technique. The study involved mycotoxins belonging to the type A and B trichothecenes group, including T-2 toxin (T-2), HT-2 toxin (HT-2), scirpenol (SCI), 15-monoacetoxyscirpenol (15-MAS), diacetoxyscirpenol (DAS), triacetoxyscirpenol (TAS), fusarenon-X (FUS-X), nivalenol (NIV

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessIndustrial safety. Industrial accident prevention

Effects of in-car CO2 concentration on driving: a preliminary study with taxi drivers

Kan Shimazaki, Yo Ishigaki, Kazunori Hayashi et al. · 2025 · Environmental and Occupational Health Practice

Objectives: To evaluate the effects of carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations in automobiles on driving performance. Methods: A driving simulator experiment was conducted with eight taxi drivers. The experiment was conducted under low CO2 concentration (<500 ppm) and high CO2 concentration (5,000 ppm) conditions. To evaluate driving performance and cognitive function, three measures were employed: a two-back task, an LED response task, and a driving assessment. The driving assessment used scoring criteria from the driving license proficiency test. Results: Poisson regression analysis showed that

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessDentistry

Fracture resistance of pulpotomized primary molars restored with three types of composite resins with and without fiber-reinforcement

Zahra Bahrololoomi, Farnaz Farahat, Shirin Pajouhande et al. · 2025 · Journal of Dental Materials and Techniques

Objective: Coronal restoration of pulpotomized primary molars plays a vital role in ensuring the long-term success of the treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of fiber reinforcement on the fracture resistance of pulpotomized primary molars restored with flowable or paste bulk-fill composite resins in comparison to a conventional composite resin.Methods: In this in vitro experimental study, 48 primary molars were randomly allocated into six groups (n=8). The teeth were pulpotomozed and restored with the following materials: Group 1: Conventional composite resin, Group 2: Fiber+ co

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessPlant culture

Effects of the NLA ( Narrow Leaf Angle ) Gene on Plant Architecture and Fruit Quality of Tomato

Haoran Wang, Ping Li, Ying Han et al. · 2026 · Horticulturae

To clarify the regulatory mechanism of NLA on tomato plant architecture and fruit quality, wild-type (WT), nla mutant (narrow leaf angle), and NLA overexpression lines (OE1, OE2) were used as materials, and the study was carried out through genetic analysis, phenotypic and quality determination, and gene expression analysis. The results showed that the tomato leaf angle is controlled by a single gene with semi-dominant inheritance. The nla mutant forms a compact plant architecture due to reduced cell volume at the leaf angle. During vegetative growth, it exhibited significantly increased plant

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessEducation (General)

Understanding the adoption of educational AI tools in Sub-Saharan African higher education: a theory of planned behaviour-based analysis

Ishfaq Ahmad Malik, Seid Ahmyaw Adem, Adil Rasool · 2025 · Cogent Education

Based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB), this study examines the interplay between perceptions of educational artificial intelligence (EdAI) tools—specifically their perceived benefits, hedonic motivation, weaknesses, and risks—interact with TPB constructs (attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioural control) in shaping adoption intentions. Using a quantitative design, data were collected through an online survey of 344 students from higher education institutions (HEIs) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed to t

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Negative / Null Result ReportOpen accessChemistry

A Practical Approach for Measuring Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of Fats, Oils, and Grease (FOG) Using Tween 80 in Wastewater

Naveed Ahmed, Andrea Straub · 2025 · ChemEngineering

This study aims to estimate the organic load of oily wastewater by using Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) measurements, addressing the analytical challenges posed by the hydrophobic, nonpolar, and often emulsified nature of Fats, oil and grease (FOG). This study established a reproducible and practical methodology for measuring COD in wastewater containing FOG at a laboratory scale, utilizing the nonionic surfactant T80 as a solubilizing and emulsifying agent. Precise gravimetric methods were employed to measure the mass of T80 (indirectly from volume (100–1400 µL/L)) added, and its correlation wi

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