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Browse the failure-mode index

19,878 real negative results, null findings, and replication failures · Negative / Null Result Report. Search the index →

WASTE indexes published research — it does not host or republish full papers. Each entry is a metadata record compiled from open scholarly databases; the abstract is shown in full only where the paper is openly licensed, otherwise a short excerpt under fair use. Classifications are automated and approximate.

Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Impact of 14 days of head-down bed rest and an exercise countermeasure on skeletal muscle atrophy, proteome and circulatory cytokines in older adults.

Lagacé JC, St-Martin P, Avino M et al. · 2026 · Experimental physiology

Prolonged bed rest and immobilization have deleterious effects on skeletal muscle mass and function, especially in older adults. These can lead to reduced physical capacity and quality of life. Previous experiments in younger individuals…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Evaluation of Nicotinamide Riboside in Prevention of Small Nerve Fiber Axon Degeneration and Promotion of Nerve Regeneration.

Thomas S, Ben-Davies R, Cetinkaya-Fisgin A et al. · 2026 · Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS

Background and aims Recent preclinical studies have shown that nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) plays a critical role in molecular mechanisms of axon degeneration, and reductions in NAD + levels are associated with axonal…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Dasatinib and quercetin prevent alveolar bone loss in aged mice.

Battistelli LS, Moraes RM, Santos YC et al. · 2026 · Journal of periodontology

Background Recent findings have associated alveolar bone loss (ABL) with the presence of senescent cells. Aging and the accumulation of senescent cells are associated with a pro-inflammatory environment which may exacerbate tissue damage.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Long‐term comparison shows protected and non‐protected forests differ in harvesting, but not in wildfires or drought‐driven dieback

Espelta JM, Viana‐Soto A, Molowny‐Horas R et al. · 2026 · Journal of Applied Ecology.

While disturbances are essential for biodiversity, their escalation driven by climate change may threaten forest ecosystems. Contrasting approaches to adapt forests to disturbances-intensifying management versus encouraging natural…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

The effects of amblyopia on simulated driving behavior in an urban setting.

Al-Haddad C, Kobeissi H, Wehbi Z et al. · 2026 · Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus

Purpose To assess the driving performance and visual attention of amblyopic drivers using a driving simulator integrated with eye tracking technology in an urban setting. Methods A total of 30 participants were enrolled: 14 amblyopic…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Effects of naphthyl derivatives on cell physiology of human leukaemia cells: Survival, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis.

Leitão EPT, Del Rosario H, Hernández I et al. · 2026 · Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie

By 2030, the incidence of new cases of cancer worldwide is expected to have increased by 18.1%, with a 22% increase in mortality. Leukaemia is the most common childhood cancer, and drug resistance remains a major therapeutic challenge.…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Sitagliptin does not interfere with VEGF-A signaling in retinal endothelial cells in vitro.

Amthor L, Jaeckle A, Kampmeier J et al. · 2025 · Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association

Sitagliptin, an inhibitor of dipeptidyl peptidase-4 widely used in type 2 diabetes therapy, impairs the barrier formed by retinal endothelial cells (REC) during prolonged exposure. Because diabetic macular edema is treated with inhibitors…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 in Patients with Rheumatic Diseases on Hydroxychloroquine, Compared with the Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 in Controls on a Prophylactic Dose of Hydroxychloroquine

Jordhani M, Ruci D, Jordhani P et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Background: Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a disease-modifying antirheumatic drug used in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and other autoimmune diseases. Although HCQ reduces SARS-CoV-2 replication in vitro at…

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Negative / Null Result Report

Loss of Complement Factor D suppresses alternative pathway activation but fails to reduce lipofuscin accumulation in the retinal pigmented epithelium of Abca4 -/- mice

Ryan BC, Griffith KE, Geczi CN et al. · 2025 · Preprint

Stargardt disease (STGD1) is the most common inherited macular dystrophy, caused by loss-of-function mutations in ABCA4 that result in bisretinoid-containing lipofuscin accumulation in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), and progressive…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Selenomethionine mitigation of methylmercury-induced epigenetic and transcriptomic alterations in rainbow trout brain: A toxicogenomic survey.

Bidon M, Saito T, Skjaerven KH et al. · 2026 · Aquatic toxicology (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Methylmercury (MeHg) is a pervasive neurotoxicant threatening aquatic ecosystems. Selenium (Se) has been reported to protect fish against the adverse MeHg toxicity, yet molecular investigations of their interaction in the brain remain…

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Negative / Null Result ReportMedicine

Dual actions of apelin-13 in TNBS-induced colitis: Colonic protection via the gut-liver axis but intrinsic hepatotoxic potential following systemic administration.

Birsen I, Erdogan K, Ozsoy O et al. · 2026 · Tissue & cell

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a systemic condition that can also lead to extraintestinal complications, including liver damage. Disruptions in the gut-liver axis and inflammatory mediators play a key role in this process. Apelin, a…

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